How to plant Jiabao fruit trees
First, choose land to build a garden.
Irrigation and drainage ditches should be built to plant Jiabao fruit in flat paddy fields. The height of furrow should be 30 cm, and the height of groundwater level should be lower than 100 cm. The sloping land should be reclaimed into terraces with a width of 3-4m, and the terraced surface can be planted in holes or ditches on the opposite slope. The specifications depend on the seedlings or cultivation methods, and the general specifications are 60× 60cm or 80× 80cm.
Second, the planting specifications
There are short-term, long-term and short-term growth patterns in the planting specifications of Jiabao fruit. The plant spacing of short-term model is 0.5× 0.5 m2,666 plants/mu, and the first anniversary is a planting cycle. The row spacing of the long-term model is 4×4 meters and 88 plants/mu, and 15 years is a cycle. The row spacing of short plants is 1×0.5 m 1333 plants/mu, and half of them will leave the garden every year from the second year after planting.
Third, wipe the bud and trim the tip.
After germination, double buds, multi-headed buds and over-weak buds are erased to form new buds, which are then tied to iron wires on both sides. Fixing the new shoots with the spacing of 15 ~ 20 cm and spraying Cuihuawang No.3 in time can effectively control the excessive growth of new shoots, promote more flower branches and promote flower bud differentiation. It can effectively balance the size of the ear and save the trouble of thinning flowers and fruits.
Fourth, fertilizer and water management.
Pay attention to the use of organic fertilizer when planting Jiabao fruit, and advocate the coordinated use of organic fertilizer, microbial fertilizer and chemical fertilizer. The ratio of N, P and K fertilization is 1:2: 1. Popularize plant nutrition diagnosis and formula fertilization, which can be applied in holes or ditches, with water-soluble fertilizer or long-acting fertilizer, and a small amount of organic fertilizer, microbial fertilizer and chemical fertilizer. Jiabao is a wet-loving species, so it is necessary to keep the soil moist, but to avoid water accumulation.
V. Pruning
Jiabao fruit grows slowly and does not need strong pruning at ordinary times. However, in order to control the plant height and potted tree type, it is advisable to trim the branches with vigorous growth at the top in time. Under normal circumstances, it is suggested to prune the low branches in cultivation to shape a tree with ventilated and beautiful branches, and prune dense or long branches in autumn and winter.
Six, pest control
In China, there are few plant diseases and insect pests, and pesticides are rarely used in management, so it is an excellent planting tree species. But it is easy to be harmed by birds in the fruiting period. If moth larvae harm leaves, they can be treated with drugs recommended by the Plant Protection Manual. In addition, aphids, fruit flies, scale insects and beetles have been recorded, so we should pay attention to these diseases and insect pests when breeding.
It will take several years for the Jiabao fruit tree to bear fruit.
Jiabao fruit tree is a kind of fruit tree with long planting period. Generally speaking, it takes five to eight years to begin to blossom and bear fruit. Although it takes a long time to bear fruit, the management of Jiabao fruit tree is very simple, and it doesn't need much care at ordinary times, and its life span is particularly long, and it can bear fruit for more than 100 years. And the older the tree, the more fruit it bears.
Jiabao fruit tree is also called tree grape because its fruit grows directly on the trunk and looks like grapes. At present, the fruit on the market is relatively high, because it is relatively rare, and it has weighed dozens of pounds in recent years. If you have any other questions about Jiabao fruit tree planting, you can click on the picture of our Fuhongxing seedling company, pay attention to our account, or send a private message to contact us.