Sanhua Plum, also known as Damaili Plum, Jima Plum and Hua Shan Plum, is one of the most famous fruits in Guangdong. Sanhua Town, wengyuan county is the birthplace of Sanhua Plum, but Xinyi Qianpai Town is the best place for planting. According to historical records, the planting time of Sanhua plum was in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, so the planting history of Sanhua plum has been recorded for nearly 500 years. "Porcelain Sea" and "China Famous Porcelain Sea" both record that Sanhua plum originated from Wengyuan and developed in Guizhou School.

Sanhua plum skin is red and fleshy, with bright color, big and thick, crisp meat, sweet and sour taste, fragrant smell, and contains sugar, protein, carotene, riboflavin and so on. Every 65,438+000 ml of fruit juice contains 65,438+07.5-28.7 mg of vitamin C, which has excellent flavor and high nutritional value. It is not only a good fresh fruit, but also a preserved fruit.

Sanhuamei has a good maintenance effect on liver disease. Sun Simiao, a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty, once said, "Liver diseases should be eaten". Vitamin B 12 in sanhuamei can promote the regeneration of hemoglobin, and moderate consumption of sanhuamei in anemia population is of great benefit to health. The beauty of sanhuamei is very strange. Regular consumption of fresh sanhuamei can make the face smooth as jade, which is a rare natural essence of modern beauty. Sanhuamei wine is known as "resident wine". According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, plums are sweet and sour, cool in nature, and have the effects of clearing away liver heat, promoting fluid production and diuresis. It is especially suitable for treating stomach yin deficiency, thirst, dry throat, abdominal edema, dysuria and other symptoms.

Sanhua plum is a deciduous fruit tree in temperate zone and has strong adaptability to climate. However, encountering low-temperature frost or continuous rainy weather at flowering stage will cause serious flowering and even loss of harvest. On the other hand, the high temperature in spring is not conducive to the formation of fruits. Sanhua plum is a fruit tree that likes sunshine and is not suitable for cultivation in places with bad sunshine. Attention should be paid to planting density and pruning to meet its light demand. Insufficient light will not only affect its growth and fruit quality and color. Sanhua plum is not harsh on soil, as long as the soil layer is deep but not too barren, and the slightly acidic soil with deep soil layer and rich humus is the most suitable for cultivation.