Fraxinus mandshurica: slightly hard material, straight arts and sciences, rough structure, beautiful patterns, good corrosion resistance and water resistance, easy processing but not easy to dry, strong toughness, good adhesion, painting, coloring and decoration. It is one of the most widely used wood in furniture and interior decoration at present.
Northeast elm: the wood is tough, the texture is clear, the hardness and strength are moderate, and it can adapt to the general carved relief. The plane is smooth, the chords are beautiful, and there is a "chicken wing wood" pattern, which can be used for furniture and decoration. Ulmus pumila can be dried, shaped, carved and painted, and can be used to make exquisite lacquer carving crafts. Russian old elm (purple elm) is the most classic, with the advantages of clear texture and less scars on the tree, and it is a precious material for making furniture. The wood grain is straight, the pattern is clear, the wood has good elasticity, moisture resistance and corrosion resistance. Air-dried density: 0.68g/cm3. The wood is moderate in hardness, easy to dry and not easy to deform and crack. It is the first choice for making furniture with beautiful patterns and elegant color.
Willow Eucalyptus: Willow Eucalyptus: There are two kinds of eucalyptus: white eucalyptus and red eucalyptus. Eucalyptus alba, an evergreen tree, has tall and straight trunk, thick wood structure, straight or patchy texture, easy drying and processing, and good nail, coating and glue properties; Eucalyptus rubra, the wood structure texture is also like Eucalyptus alba, and the radial section pattern is beautiful, but it is difficult to dry. During the drying process, eucalyptus globulus will slightly warp and crack. Eucalyptus is hard, brown-eyed, long in fiber, elastic and easy to deform.
Cinnamomum camphora: evergreen tree with yellowish brown bark and irregular longitudinal cracks, mainly produced in the south and southwest of the Yangtze River. Trees cut down in winter are chopped or sawed into blocks and dried or air-dried. Wood blocks vary in size, the surface is reddish brown to dark brown, and tree rings can be seen in the cross section. Heavy and hard. It has a strong camphor aroma, a cool taste and a spicy feeling.
Basswood: It is a kind of superior wood with the characteristics of fat resistance, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, fine texture, easy processing and strong toughness. Widely used in the production of blockboards and wooden handicrafts, with soft materials, oil resistance, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, fine texture, easy processing and strong toughness. It has a wide range of uses and can be used to make decorative materials such as wood threads, blockboards and wooden handicrafts. The white wood part of basswood is usually quite large, milky white, and gradually blends into the light to brownish red heartwood, sometimes with deep stripes. This wood grain is fine and even, and its texture is fuzzy and straight.
Birch: Birch is light brown to reddish brown with shiny surface and smooth mechanism. Yellow-white slightly brown, obvious annual rings, pure and thin wood, slightly hard, fine structure, high mechanical strength, elasticity, high hygroscopicity, easy to crack and warp when drying. It is not very durable in perishable environment, and it is more used in the form of plywood. Birch is usually used in special plywood, flooring, furniture, pulp, interior decoration materials, vehicle and boat equipment, plywood and so on. The furniture made is smooth and wear-resistant, with clear patterns. Today, it is used to make structures, mosaic flowers and trees and internal frames.
Teak: commonly known as rouge, blood tree, chestnut and Taiyou, it belongs to Labiatae of Labiatae. Teak is a tropical tree species, which requires high temperature, and its vertical distribution is more common in low hills and plains below 700-800 meters above sea level. Teak does not warp or crack under the condition of great changes of dryness and wetness in the sun, rain and rain; Strong water resistance and fire resistance; It can resist termites and marine worms in different sea areas and is extremely resistant to corrosion. Good drying performance, good adhesion, painting and waxing performance. Because silicon becomes dull easily, it is difficult to cut during processing. It has good nail grip and comprehensive performance, and is recognized as a precious tree species in the world.
Beech: There is no obvious difference between heartwood and sapwood. Wood is light reddish brown to reddish brown, shiny, and has no special smell and taste. The wood grain is straight or oblique, with uniform structure, heavy and hard. The leaves are oval with sparse serrated edges. Dry wood has slow drying speed and high shrinkage, and it is easy to crack, split and warp when drying. Strength wood has medium strength and smooth flat pressure. Durable wood has weak or moderate corrosion resistance. Technological characteristics: Wood is easy to cut, with silvery white patterns on the radial surface, good brightness after painting and easy to glue. Nails are tight, but sometimes they crack.
Cherry wood: it is a high-grade wood with straight texture. Cherry wood is mainly distributed in the eastern United States. The heartwood color of cherry wood ranges from bright red to brownish red, and the sapwood is milky white. Cherry wood naturally contains palm heart spots and tiny rubber pits, with fine and clear texture, good polishing performance and good painting effect, which is suitable for high-grade household items. Good processability, fast drying, large shrinkage during drying, but good dimensional stability after drying.
Red sandalwood: Red sandalwood is mainly divided into big leaf red sandalwood and small leaf red sandalwood.
Red rosewood, rosewood and Ye Tan are thick in texture, purplish brown in color, with wide brown lines and thick and straight veins. There are obvious vascular lines and brown eyes after polishing.
Lobular rosewood, rosewood, commonly known as lobular rosewood; The wood grain of Dalbergia microphylla is not obvious. At first, the color is orange, but after a long time, it is dark purple like paint, and almost no annual rings can be seen. The veins are extremely thin and twisted like cow hair. Sandalwood lobular is subdivided into: Sandalwood lobular with cow hair pattern and Sandalwood rosewood. Sandalwood rosewood is the top grade, the wood is extremely delicate and easy to shine.
Rosewood, a kind of rosewood with brown eyes as thick as old rosewood, is slightly twisted, light in color and easy to fade. It is thicker than other rosewood, not suitable for fine carving, not as expensive as Venus rosewood and chicken blood rosewood, and its production year is late, mostly after the late Qing Dynasty.
Cattle hair rosewood, this kind of rosewood has very thin and long brown eyes, slightly curved, and looks like cow hair. It is called "Niumao rosewood", which is second only to Venus rosewood in terms of luxury and is widely used in furniture.
Chicken blood rosewood, although this rosewood has no "Venus", "Stranded" and "Satin" patterns, its color is deep purple with red, full and dense. The texture is delicate and oily, especially near the sapwood, and there are often irregular dark scarlet zebra patterns of different lengths, which is quite interesting. Chicken blood rosewood is not common, and the quantity is not too much. Not as famous as Venus rosewood. Its material diameter is slightly larger, using large materials such as face center, small and large.
Venus rosewood and Venus rosewood are relatively precious rosewood varieties. "Venus" means that after this piece of rosewood is broken, every brown hole will flash with polished gold spots of Venus. In fact, the so-called bright spot is the colloidal crystal between the vessel fibers of trees, which is also found in other Woods, but this kind of wood is precious, mythical and over-praised. The brown eyes of Venus rosewood are twisted or "S"-shaped. Seen from one side, it presents an undulating "watercress" pattern, which is as colorful as satin flash under the sunlight. Its texture is fine and smooth, and its color is purple and black. It was made into a vessel, which made it ancient. After "patina", its color is dark gray and simple, especially suitable for fine carving. Because its horizontal and vertical texture is not obvious, the horizontal silk can "separate branches" and "cross bridges", so it is deeply loved by people. In addition, its heavy weight and deep color are also very suitable for the support of jade antiques, so it is widely used by the court. Because it is thin and firm, it can also be made into castanets and other musical instruments, which are crisp and firm, unlike jade, which cannot be replaced by other wood. In addition, its sawdust powder can be used as medicine, which has a lot of phlegm at the end of treatment and is a valuable medicinal material. (1) Real sandalwood rosewood is generally submerged, so it is called "submerged sandalwood" in ancient books. -A. There are four kinds of musk deer, namely agarwood, sandalwood, borneol and musk. (2) Natural "Sandalwood Red Sandalwood Variety" or "Red Sandalwood Plantation"-Deputy A goods (3) If "Sandalwood Red Sandalwood Variety" is used, some domestic merchants use this kind of wood to replace the good red sandalwood in large quantities, and the apricot yellow part is treated with "hardener" such as chemical soaking and discoloration, which is difficult to identify by hand, especially after old treatment. -B goods. (4) Hard miscellaneous wood is artificially treated as -C goods.
Cypress: China has a long history of cultivating cypress, with dignified tree posture, strong adaptability, strong wind and smoke resistance, fine wood grain, strong quality and water resistance. Common in temples, halls and courtyards. Wood is rich in fat, excellent in material, straight in texture, thin in structure and corrosion resistant. It is used in buildings, vehicles, bridges, furniture and electrical appliances. Artificial cotton and rope made of stem bark fiber. Leaves are used as medicine. Endangered wild plants under national second-class protection (approved by the State Council on August 4th, 1999). Cedar is a precious timber tree species, which is mainly used for high-grade furniture, high-grade decoration of offices and houses, and processing of wooden handicrafts. Like oil, it is a scarce national strategic resource. It is a multifunctional and efficient tree species, and cypress is not only an excellent tree species suitable for timber forest and ecological landscape construction; Moreover, cypress is a kind of tree species that can be used by the whole tree. Rich chemical products can also be extracted, and the economic value of comprehensive utilization is high. The branches, trunks and roots of cypress can be refined into refined cypress oil, and asphalt can be used as a variety of chemical products. The broken wood extracted from the root of cedar oil is crushed into powder and exported to Southeast Asia, which has high economic value. In addition, it is easy to process, the cutting surface is smooth, and the brightness after painting is particularly good; Easy adhesion and strong nail grip. It is durable and can be used as a ship for hundreds of years. Known as the "cypress boat", it is durable. Among many classical buildings preserved in the south of the Yangtze River, cypress trees are mostly used for carving beams, foreheads, panes and screens. Also used as pencil poles, toys, farm tools, machine models, musical instruments, etc. Cedar is indeed a kind of multi-purpose and high-quality wood. Because it contains resin, cypress wood dries slowly and has strong corrosion resistance. Whenever people step into the lush Berlin, look at its colorful branches, breathe the fragrance that secretes people's hearts, and think of the cold-resistant and evergreen characteristics of these thousand-year-old trees, it is easy to purify people's hearts. So we can see that the ancients used cypress as furniture. Cedar is yellow, thin, fragrant, water-resistant and scarred, so people often regard it as "cypress". A good coffin is also made of cypress, which is rot-resistant. The famous "yellow intestine puzzle" in the tomb of the ancient king unearthed in Dabaotai, Beijing, is a barrier made up of thousands of cypress squares stacked neatly. It can be fragrant or antiseptic. All parts of cypress (branches, fruits, roots and stems) contain oil. However, the oil content of the same tree species varies with its age, site conditions and cutting season. Cedar evergreen trees have beautiful shapes, dense and beautiful crowns, excellent materials and strong adaptability. It can grow in slightly alkaline or limestone mountains, and is a pioneer tree species for afforestation and sparse forest transformation in this kind of soil. Compared with pine trees, it has the characteristics of less pests and diseases, and compared with Chinese fir, it has the advantages of process materials and the longevity of cypress trees. It is a traditional cultivated tree species loved by the masses and has been an important landscaping tree species since ancient times. The application of cypress in forest transformation, scenic spot beautification and ecological environment construction will receive good results.
Taxus chinensis: Taxus chinensis, also known as Taxus chinensis, Pinus densiflora and evergreen trees, is planted up to 25 meters. It is a rare natural anticancer plant in the world and a national first-class protected plant. This is a precious tree species with ornamental and medicinal uses. Paclitaxel extracted from plants is an internationally recognized anticancer drug, which is expensive. Therefore, yew is also called "biological gold". Taxus cuspidata is the branch of Taxus cuspidata. From 65438 to 0994, Taxus chinensis was designated as a first-class rare and endangered protected plant in China, and it was also called "national treasure" by 42 countries with Taxus chinensis in the world. The United Nations also prohibits logging, which is a veritable "plant giant panda". The biological characteristics of Taxus chinensis require high ecological environment. It usually takes 100 ~ 250 years to grow into a tree.
Korean pine: soft material, moderate strength, good dryness, good water resistance, anti-corrosion, processing, coating, coloring and glue viscosity.
Oak wood: solid material, fine texture, reddish brown color, wood specific gravity, tough texture, large shrinkage and high strength. Fine structure, not easy to be sawed off, smooth cutting surface, not easy to crack, warping and deformation, not easy to dry. Moisture-proof, wear-resistant, not easy to bond, good coloring performance. There are many decorative floors at present.
Pineapple: Its wood is shiny, its texture is straight, its structure is slightly coarse, its annual rings are obviously uniform, its material is soft, easy to dry, its processability is good, its color is beautiful, its paintability and adhesiveness are good, it is not easy to crack and its corrosion resistance is good.
Catalpa bungeana: Catalpa bungeana grows in extremely cold areas such as northeast China and Russian, and belongs to deciduous trees. Wood has moderate hardness and weight, physical and mechanical properties of small shrinkage, smooth planing and strong wear resistance, and slightly rough structure; Beautiful color and pattern, toughness, not easy to warp when drying; Good processability, good adhesion, coating and coloring properties; Tough, dense, delicate and precious, it enjoys the reputation of "King of Wood" and "Huang Jinshu". It is one of the world-famous woods, which is as famous as ebony, rosewood and maple in Southeast Asia. Catalpa bungeana resources are few, and people seldom have the opportunity to use them. Mostly used to make high-end musical instruments and military supplies (such as gun butts). It is really a precious and high-quality furniture material. With the increasing scarcity of wood resources in the world, the collection value of Catalpa bungeana furniture is increasing day by day, and it is a native tree species that our people have always loved to cultivate. Catalpa bungeana has been cultivated for more than 2000 years. In China's vast tree kingdom, only Catalpa bungeana has been known as the "king of trees" since ancient times. Catalpa bungeana is deeply loved by people for its tall body, graceful posture, excellent materials and wide applications. The wood grain structure of Catalpa bungeana is fine, with fine lines and black spots. Basically, there are not too many distortions and gaps in the wood grain. The Chinese catalpa wood is tough, with clear and delicate texture, moderate hardness, no warping, no deformation, no peculiar smell, easy to process, dry and carve, and good thermal insulation performance. It also has the advantages of not being easily eaten by insects, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, moisture insulation, sound guidance and so on. It is a high-quality material widely used in architecture, furniture, shipbuilding, sculpture, musical instruments, handicrafts, military industry and so on. In 2002, this tree species was recognized as "human health tree species" by the United Nations World Health Association.
Rosewood: tough material, redundant texture, medium structure, strong durability, not easy to dry and smooth section.
Mahogany: Mahogany is the general name of high-grade and expensive furniture materials in China. Mahogany is a tropical plant of Leguminosae and Pterocarya. Originally refers to red hardwood, with a wide variety; After 1980s, people's demand for mahogany is increasing day by day, and the industry needs to be standardized (jí dài). According to the density and other indicators, the state standardized sequoia into 2 families, 5 genera, 8 categories and 33 species. Because of its slow growth and hard material, the growth period is more than hundreds of years. Many redwoods originated in southern China were cut down as early as the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Today, most redwoods are produced in Southeast Asia and Africa, and are cultivated and introduced in Guangdong and Yunnan. Of course, the colors of rosewood and wingwood from Huang Huali and Myanmar will not be red. Beautiful wood grain, hard and durable material, used for expensive furniture and handicrafts. Mahogany is a tropical wood, belonging to Dalbergia, mainly produced in India, and also produced in Guangdong, Yunnan and Nanyang Islands in China. It is a common and precious hardwood. "Redwood" is the common name of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and North China, and Guangdong is commonly known as "rosewood".
Melia azedarach: its material is light, soft and tough, with thick and beautiful texture, luster, easy processing, excellent color and paint performance, and the texture on the board is often distorted locally, which is very beautiful. Suitable for manufacturing furniture, farm tools, interior decoration, gunstocks, boats and plywood. When the neem fruit is ripe, it is oval or nearly spherical in shape and yellow in color. It can be used as medicine to kill insects, promote qi circulation and relieve pain. Its black core can be used to make paint, lubricating oil and soap. Aesthetic elements of wood: ① The bark is grayish brown with grooves. ② The banded pattern on the radial section is obvious and bright. (3) There are many and large crystal-containing cells with rectangular section, which are scattered in the wood rays slightly evenly in the form of flicker.
Toona sinensis wood: Toona sinensis was regarded as a kind of spiritual wood in ancient times. It is said that this kind of wood can absorb and gather the aura of heaven and earth, and once it is put at home, it can make the family prosperous. Known as the "king of trees" among the people, it is better than mahogany. Toona sinensis buds are edible and fragrant, which has a health care effect on human health. Its wood is hard, ruddy, antiseptic and moth-proof. It is a good wood for making high-grade furniture and handicrafts. People call it "Peace Tree", "auspicious tree" and "Wealth Tree". According to legend, Lv Dongbin, the Eight Immortals, often used Toona sinensis as a pillow when he was in exile in Sendai, Shanxi. Tough texture, straight texture, beautiful pattern, its material, pattern and color. Most of the raw materials used to make homes, furniture, clocks, practical supplies and health products are beautiful without losing luxury, simple without losing the atmosphere, which is the first choice of IKEA.
Jujube: Southeast Asian jujube, also known as rosewood, is a perennial woody plant with hard and dense texture and delicate texture. Jujube trees generally grow slowly, and the trunk with a thick bowl mouth needs to grow for decades. Jujube worms are not easy to eat. In ancient times, jujube wood carvings were mostly used to engrave books. When the book was published, it was all pears and dates. Origin of jujube wood: Southeast Asia commonly known as: rosewood properties and uses: beautiful wood grain, hard, corrosion-resistant, wear-resistant, moth-proof, its products have unique golden ripples, especially suitable for high-end furniture, floors and so on. This tree species has beautiful patterns, light red or dark red tones and outstanding stability. It is a classic and popular high-grade Southeast Asian tree species. Because this wood species is relatively rare, it is more precious and has a very high collection value. Suitable for home, floor, etc.