12 after soliciting opinions, it caused a heated debate. In this regard, yesterday, an online survey conducted by a website showed that more than 80% of netizens expressed opposition.
Yesterday, the website of the Ministry of Education released a message explaining that the General Standard Chinese Character List reviewed all 8,300 Chinese characters it received based on the variation law of strokes, and under the premise of unifying the stroke rules, the Microsoft Yahe Word List of the General Standard Chinese Character List was generated, including these 44 Chinese characters, accounting for about 0.57% of the total words of the Printing General Chinese Character List.
"Fine-tuning will not affect people's lives"
At present, the standard font of Chinese characters is the printing general Chinese character font table published by 1965. Due to historical reasons, this set of printed Microsoft Yahei glyphs is unified on the whole, but there are still inconsistencies in some places. In the "pre-computer era", the movable type of every printing factory was cast with copper molds, and these subtle differences were not easy to detect by vision alone; After entering the "computer age", the situation of irregular fonts was "exposed".
Yesterday, Li Yuming, deputy director of the State Language Committee and director of the Language and Literature Department of the Ministry of Education, said in a telephone interview that fine-tuning was only to change the writing habits used in the past. He stressed that fine-tuning will not have much impact on people's lives, mainly printing norms. The Chinese character list of the general specification is still in the stage of soliciting opinions, and will fully respect the opinions of all parties.
44 Chinese writing adjustment
① Finally, the upper left part of "Qin, Se, Pi and Pa" and the middle and lower part of "Zheng" were changed.
(2) The last change point between the right part of "charm" and the lower part of "ink, taste, ease and meaning"
③ The last vertical hook of the upper left component "four" of "Xun (writing, writing and sharing)" becomes a vertical hook.
(4) pro, pro, pro, pro, pro, pro, pro, pro, pro, pro, pro, pro, pro, pro, pro, pro, pro.
⑤ The horizontal hooks at the upper part of Yong and the upper part of Yi left become horizontal hooks.
⑥ The "shame" and "lip" in "cup, cup, cup, mattress, cup, cup" were changed from semi-closed structure to up-and-down structure.
⑦ Add a short cross to the lower left of "hub" and "car".
Ministry of education: the adjustment is consistent with Microsoft's black letter.
19 The Department of Language, Character and Information Management of the Ministry of Education made the latest interpretation of "adjusting the writing of 44 Chinese characters" which was hotly debated on the Internet recently.
According to the interpretation, the main principle of adjusting the writing style of Chinese characters this time is to achieve consistency with the variation of Microsoft's elegant black characters, and other main fonts (such as Microsoft's elegant black, bold and italics) and non-main fonts will be gradually adjusted in the future.
According to reports, this font adjustment has four general principles: respecting the structure of Chinese characters, considering Microsoft's elegant and black style, following unified rules, and strictly controlling special cases. Under the guidance of the general principles, this adjustment has formulated five types of stroke rules, namely, horizontal change, vertical change, vertical change, vertical change and horizontal change. After the font is adjusted and beautified, the font is further consistent with Microsoft Yahei, making the font more regular and systematic.
Be cautious in modifying immature "plastic surgery"
In the list of commonly standardized Chinese characters, 44 Chinese characters, such as Qin, Qin and Yun, have been adjusted by experts, and some strange characters after plastic surgery make people wonder: Why do decades of good writing have to be tossed into a new look?
Whether to change the commonly used words that have been widely accepted and used by people, I'm afraid we can't just consider the "word management" of Chinese characters that experts say, but more importantly, we should see whether the application is convenient.
Chinese characters are written symbols carrying information. As long as people are generally willing to use it and can understand its meaning, such Chinese characters have completed its mission well and do not need to be modified; On the contrary, those Chinese characters that are easy to cause ambiguity or inconvenient to write need to be revised. Looking at the 44 Chinese characters of this "cosmetic surgery", most of them have the characteristics of high passability and easy recognition. Why do you want to change your face?
One of the main reasons for implementing the new vocabulary is to facilitate the storage and management of information. However, some words are irregular and inconsistent after plastic surgery, which makes it more troublesome to apply. For example, the word "kill" in the words "brake" and "spear" was originally the same, but it is different after revision. This shows that this revision is not mature in word selection.
Comments:
Chinese characters have been used for many years, and sudden changes will inevitably make you a little unaccustomed. Although it will not affect normal life, most people still don't agree with "cosmetic surgery". There are thousands of reasons. Do you have any reason to agree or disagree with cosmetic surgery? Write down your reasons. Maybe your answer can influence the final opinion.