1. Classical Chinese: Ming Che Renai Chinese translation

Wu Mingche, courtesy name Tong Zhao, was from Qinjun.

Wu Mingche was orphaned at a young age. He had the most filial nature. When he was fourteen years old, he lamented that there was no cemetery to bury his parents after they passed away, and his family was too poor to make arrangements, so he worked hard to farm. At that time, there was a serious drought in the world, and the seedlings and crops were withered. Wu Mingche was so sad and angry that he cried loudly every time he went to the fields, looking up to the sky and complaining of his pain.

In autumn, there will be a big harvest, enough to meet the needs of living and burial. When Hou Jing invaded the capital, the world was in chaos. Wu Mingche had more than 3,000 bushels of millet and wheat, but his neighbors were starving, so he said to his brothers: "Nowadays, grass bandits and thieves are rampant. It is difficult for everyone to think about it for a long time. Why are there so many But you don’t share the corn and wheat with your neighbors?” So they divided it equally according to the population, and their share was the same as that of their neighbors.

When the thieves heard about this, they ran away. Many people survived on these grains. 2. Wu Mingche’s ancient translation

Wu Mingche, courtesy name Tongzhao, was from Qinjun. Ming Che was a young orphan with a very filial nature. He was fourteen years old. He felt that the tomb was not prepared and his family was poor and had no money to provide, so he worked hard in farming. At that time, there was severe drought in the world, and the seedlings and crops were scorched and withered. Ming Che was filled with grief and anger. Every day in the fields, he cried and complained to the sky. In autumn, there is a big harvest, enough for burial.

When Hou Jing invaded the capital, the world was in chaos. Mingche had more than 3,000 bushels of millet and wheat, but the neighbors were hungry, so Bai Zhu said to his brothers: "Today's grass is being stolen, and people will not be able to survive for a long time." , Why don't you fight against the villagers?" So the plan was divided equally, and with his wealth and frugality, the thieves heard about it and avoided it, and many of them relied on it to survive.

When they met Gaozu at Jingkou, they had a close relationship. Mingche came to Gaozu. Gaozu demoted him, held hands, and discussed the affairs of the world. Ming Che was also slightly involved in books, history, classics and biographies, and he regarded himself as a hero, which Gaozu was deeply amazed by.

In the fourth year of Taijian's reign, he was promoted to Shizhong and Zhenqian general. He met with the court to discuss the Northern Expedition. The ministers had similarities and differences, and they made clear decisions. The president's army of more than 130,000 troops came from the capital and advanced towards Shouyang. They sent General Pi Jinghe and hundreds of thousands of troops to come to the rescue. They marched thirty miles to Shouchun, but Dun's army could not advance. The generals Xian said: "The fortified city has not been taken out, and great reinforcements are at hand. If we don't judge the public plan clearly, how can we move forward?" Mingche said: "Soldiers need to be quick, but if they form a camp and fail to advance, they will defeat their lead. I know He didn't dare to fight clearly." So he bowed his armor and attacked from all sides. The city was frightened and defeated with a drum. Jing He fled in fear and collected all his camel and horse baggage.

After the Zhou clan destroyed Qi, in the ninth year, Mingche was ordered to march to the Northern Expedition. Mingche's army reached Luliang. Liang Shiyan, the general manager of Xuzhou in Zhou Dynasty, led his troops to resist the war. Mingche repeatedly defeated them. Because they withdrew their troops to defend the city, they could not return. Dare to come out. Zhou sent General Wang Gui to rescue him. When the generals heard this, they were very frightened and wanted to withdraw their troops. At the same time, Ming Che was suffering from serious back problems, and he knew that he could not do anything, so he followed him. When he came to Qingkou, all the troops were defeated, and Ming Che was embarrassed, so he held on. Xun Yi was worried, angry and ill, and died in Chang'an at the age of sixty-seven.

(Excerpt from "Chen Shu? Volume 9? Biography III")

Reference translation

(1)

Wu Mingche, The courtesy name is Tongzhao, a native of Qinjun. Wu Mingche lost his father when he was young. He had the most filial nature. When he was fourteen years old, he lamented that his father had died but there was no cemetery, and the family was too poor to make arrangements, so he worked hard to farm. At that time, there was a serious drought in the world, and the seedlings and crops were withered. Wu Mingche was sad and angry. Every time he went to the fields, he cried loudly and raised his head to express his pain to the sky. In autumn, there was a big harvest, enough for burial.

When Hou Jing invaded the capital, the world was in chaos. Wu Mingche had more than 3,000 husks of millet and wheat, but his neighbors were starving. He said to his brothers: "There are many thieves in the grass and fields. , It is difficult for everyone to think about it for a long time, why don’t you share it with your neighbors when you have so much corn and wheat?” So he divided it equally according to the population, and his share was the same as his neighbor’s share. When the thieves heard about this, they asked them to go away. Many people survived on these grains.

When Gaozu was guarding Jingkou, he sincerely invited Wu Mingche to make friends with him. Wu Mingche went to see Gaozu. Gaozu came down the steps to greet him personally, took his hand and sat down to discuss contemporary affairs with him. . Wu Mingche also dabbled in some books, history, classics and biographies, and his speech had a heroic self-proclaimed spirit. Emperor Gaozu appreciated him very much.

In the fourth year of Taijian's reign, the emperor recruited him as a minister and a general in front of the town. It happened that the imperial court was discussing the Northern Expedition. The officials had different opinions. Wu Mingche decided against the crowd to decide on the Northern Expedition and invited him to go on the expedition. The general led more than 130,000 troops and horses from all walks of life. They set out from the capital and marched towards Shouyang. Qi sent General Pi Jinghe and hundreds of thousands of troops to come to the rescue. They stopped their troops thirty miles away from Shouchun. All the generals said: "The strong city has not been captured yet, and powerful enemy reinforcements are nearby. I wonder how Ming Gong will decide?" Wu Mingche said: "The key to marching and fighting is to be fast, but they set up military camps and stopped advancing, losing their spirit. , I concluded that they did not dare to fight, this is very obvious." So he personally put on his armor and directed a rapid attack from all sides. The soldiers and civilians in the city were shocked and frightened. They only beat the drum and charged once, and they defeated it. Pi Jing fled in panic, and (Wu Mingche) seized all his camels, horses and military supplies.

Later, the Zhou family destroyed the Northern Qi Dynasty. In the ninth year of Taijian, Wu Mingche issued an edict to march to the Northern Expedition. Wu Mingche's army reached Luliang. Liang Shiyan, the general manager of Xuzhou in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, led his troops to resist. Wu Mingche defeated him many times. Liang Shiyan So he withdrew his troops to defend the city and did not dare to fight again. The Northern Zhou Dynasty sent General Wang Gui to lead troops to rescue Liang Shiyan.

When Wu Mingche's generals heard about it, they were very frightened and talked about withdrawing their troops. At this time, Wu Mingche was suffering from a serious disease in his back. He estimated that the Northern Expedition would not be successful, so he followed the advice and retreated to Qingkou. All his troops were in disarray. Wu Mingche was exhausted and had no choice but to capture him. Soon he fell ill due to grief and anger and died in Chang'an. He was sixty-seven years old. 3. Chinese Classics, Zhang Xiaoji’s Benevolence

1. Full text translation:

There was a scholar named Zhang Xiaoji in Xuchang who married the daughter of a rich man from the same town. The rich man only had one son, who was not successful, so he cursed him and drove him away. The rich man was sick and about to die, so he entrusted all his property to Chang Xiaoji. Zhang Xiaoji handled the funeral arrangements for the rich man according to the prescribed etiquette. After a long time, the rich man's son was begging on the roadside. Xiaoji saw it and said sympathetically: "Can you water the garden?" The rich man's son replied: "If you can get food by watering the garden, it would be too much." Lucky you!" Xiaoji asked him to water the garden. The rich man's son gradually became able to support himself, and Xiaoji was surprised by the change in his behavior. He asked him again: "Can you manage the warehouse?" The rich man's son replied: "Let me water the garden, which is beyond my expectation, let alone manage the warehouse? That is really lucky." Xiaoji asked him Go manage the warehouse. The rich man's son was obedient and cautious and made no mistakes. Xiaoji secretly observed him and knew that he could change his ways and no longer have his old bad habits, so he returned the property entrusted by his father to him.

2. Single word annotation:

Unworthy: unlikeable. This refers to the fact that the son of a rich man cannot become talented.

Rebuke: accuse, reprimand.

Chase: drive, drive away.

And: will, soon.

Take: Same as "marry", to marry.

Therefore: before.

Wei: only.

3. Sentence translation:

Use family wealth to pay filial piety. Filial piety and governance are like etiquette. For a long time. His son became a beggar on the road. When Xiao Ji saw this, he said with pity:

Special sentence pattern: "Use all the family wealth to pay Xiao Ji", which is translated as "Entrust all the family property to Zhang Xiaoji"

To: handle.

Pay: Deliver, entrust.

Ruli: Follow the prescribed etiquette and rituals.

In other words: syllable particles have no real meaning.

Yu: In.

Compassion: Sympathy (pity).

3. "Can you irrigate the garden?" The answer was: "How lucky it would be if I could irrigate the garden so that I can eat!" Xiaoji made him irrigate the garden. His son is a little independent,

Irrigation: irrigation.

To: conjunction of items.

Ji: The original meaning is "close to", which means "get".

A little self-reliance: A little self-reliance. Slightly: gradually.

4. Xiaoji was surprised and asked again: "Can you manage the treasury?" The answer was: "I have been able to irrigate the garden, but I have been out of sight, how about managing the treasury? How lucky you are."

Weird: Feeling strange about (taking it as strange)

Out: Exceed.

Hope: hope, hope.

Kuang: What's more.

He: How.

Fortunately: feel lucky.

5. Filial piety makes the treasury in charge. His son is quite docile and has no other faults. Filial piety Ji Xu inspected him and found out that he could rehabilitate himself and no longer be the same as before.

Shi: let him.

Po: Very, very, very.

Tame: obedient and cautious.

Xu: Slowly.

Old habits: old bad habits.

Therefore: old, former, original.

6. Then he returned the property entrusted by his father.

Sui: So, just.

To: handle.

Use: used. . of.

Commission: entrust.

Return: return.

7. All: all, all.

8. Make: let, order.

Please adopt if you are satisfied! 4. Translation of Zhang Xiaoji’s benevolence in classical Chinese

There was a scholar named Zhang Xiaoji in Xuchang who married the daughter of a wealthy man from the same town. The rich man only had one son who was not successful, so he cursed him and drove him away. The rich man was about to die due to illness, so he entrusted all his property to Xiaoji. Filial piety base arranged the funeral arrangements for the rich man according to the prescribed etiquette. After a long time, the rich man's son was begging for food on the road. Xiaoji saw him and said sympathetically: "Can you irrigate the garden?" The rich man's son replied: "If you let me irrigate the garden and have food to eat, I will be very happy! "Xiaoji then asked him to go to the garden. The rich man's son was able to earn his own living. Xiaoji was a little surprised and asked, "Can you manage the warehouse?" He replied, "It's beyond my expectation to let me irrigate the garden, let alone manage the warehouse? That's great." "Xiaoji asked him to manage the warehouse. The rich man's son was obedient, cautious, and made no mistakes. Xiaoji slowly observed him and knew that he could change his ways and would not be like before, so he returned the property entrusted by his father to him.

Reference translation

There was a scholar named Zhang Xiaoji in Xuchang. A wealthy man from the same hometown decided to betroth his daughter to him when he saw that Zhang Xiaoji was upright and honest. wife. So Zhang Xiaoji married the daughter of a rich man. The rich man had a son, but his son had bad conduct and often gambled. He often went to restaurants and brothels in the city, squandering the family's money and ruining the family's reputation. The rich man tried his best, but still could not make his son repent. Later, he drove his son out of the house and severed the father-son relationship with him. The rich man later became seriously ill. Chang Xiaoji and his wife took good care of him and asked a doctor to buy him medicine and make medicine, but he didn't get better. One day, the rich man called Zhang Xiaoji to his bedside and said to him: "My life is miserable. Although I have a fortune, my son is not living up to expectations, so I have to find another heir to the property. I have been observing you secretly for many years. I think you have a good character, so I decided to entrust this family to you. I'm afraid I won't live for a few more days. I will explain the affairs of the family today, and I will feel at ease when I die." So he asked the housekeeper to take out the account book and the money. The family's money and treasures were all told to Zhang Xiaoji. Zhang Xiaoji wrote them down one by one and promised to help him take care of his family affairs. After some time, the rich man really died. Zhang Xiaoji followed the old man's instructions and managed the family affairs in an orderly manner. Many years later, Zhang Xiaoji went to the city to do errands and saw a beggar kneeling on the side of the road begging for food. A closer look revealed that he was the son of a rich man. So he walked up and asked: "Can you water the vegetable garden?" The rich man's son replied: "If watering the vegetable garden can make me full, I will." So Zhang Xiaoji took him home and let him eat After a full meal, he asked the vegetable farmer to teach him how to irrigate the vegetable garden. The rich man's son studied very seriously and soon became very good at it. Zhang Xiaoji felt that the rich man's son was getting better little by little, and wanted to give him some new jobs, so he asked him: "Can you manage the warehouse?" The rich man's son said: "I am already good at watering the vegetable garden. Satisfied, this is the first time I rely on my own labor to make a living; if I can manage the warehouse, how lucky I am!" After that, the rich man's son managed the warehouse very seriously and never made any mistakes in half a year. So Zhang Xiaoji taught him to manage the family's accounts, and soon the rich man's son also learned it. Chang Hsiao-kee feels that the rich man's son is already able to manage everything at home independently. One day, Zhang Xiaoji said to the rich man's son: "When your father was dying, he entrusted me to help him manage the family's land and property. Now that you are back and have learned to work independently, I think I should return this family to you." Here you go." After the rich man's son took over the family affairs, he was diligent and thrifty in managing the family, and often helped the poor in the village, becoming a good person in the village.

Explanation of the word

1. Zhang Xiaoji, a scholar in Xuchang, married the daughter of a wealthy man in the same area. The only son of a rich man is unworthy, so he is expelled. The rich get sick and die. ●Unworthy: failure to succeed ●Rebuke: accuse, rebuke ●Drive: drive ●And: will, soon 2. Pay filial piety with all the family wealth. Filial piety and governance are like etiquette. For a long time. His son became a beggar on the road. When Xiaoji saw it, he said sympathetically: ●Fu: deliver, entrust ●Ruli: follow the prescribed etiquette and ceremony ●sympathetic: an expression of sympathy 3. "Can you irrigate the garden?" He replied: "If you can irrigate the garden, you can eat it. , What a blessing! "Xiao Ji sent Guanyuan. His son was a little independent. ●irrigation: irrigation ●jiu: the original meaning is "close to", which means "get" ●little: gradually 4. Filial piety Ji was surprised, and asked again: "Can you manage the treasury?" He replied: "get irrigation garden" , it’s out of sight, how lucky is it to be in charge of the treasury?” ●Strange: feel strange about...●Out: beyond hope: hope, hope 5. Filial piety is in charge of the treasury. His son is quite docile and has no other faults. Filial piety Ji Xu inspected him and found out that he could rehabilitate himself and no longer be the same as before. ●Po: very tame; cautious: obedient and cautious ●Xu: slowly ●Old state: old bad habits 6. So he returned the property entrusted by his father to him . ●Commission: entrust ●Return: return 5. Full text translation of Zhang Xiaoji’s benevolence and tolerance in classical Chinese

Try to translate:

There was a scholar named Zhang Xiaoji in Xuchang who married a fellow countryman. The daughter of a rich man. The rich man only had an unworthy son, so he cursed him and drove him away. The rich man fell ill and died, leaving all his property to Xiaoji. Filial piety base arranged the funeral arrangements for the rich man according to etiquette. After a long time, the rich man's son was begging for food on the road. Xiaoji saw him and said sympathetically: "Can you irrigate the garden?" The rich man's son replied: "If you let me irrigate the garden and have food to eat, I will be very happy! "Xiaoji then asked him to go to the garden. The rich man's son was able to earn his own living. Xiaoji was a little surprised and asked, "Can you manage the warehouse?" He replied, "It's beyond my expectation to let me irrigate the garden, let alone manage the warehouse? That's great." La." Xiaoji asked him to manage the warehouse. The rich man's son was obedient, cautious, and made no mistakes. Xiaoji slowly observed him and knew that he could change his ways and would not be like before, so he returned the property entrusted by his father to him. 6. The ancient meaning of the way of benevolence

Youzi: a student of Confucius, with the surname You and the first name Ruo.

(2) Di (tì): Same as "ti", respect and obey your elder brother. Filial piety and brotherhood are two basic moral norms especially advocated by Confucius and Confucianism. An old note says: Doing good things to parents is called filial piety, and doing good things to elder brothers is called brother.

(3) Fresh: less.

(4) Nothing is there: This is the inverted sentence pattern of "there is nothing".

(8) Good: Like

(9) Ben: Fundamental

(10) Li: Establish

(11) With : Same as "欤", interrogative modal particle.

Youzi said: "He is filial to his parents, respects his elder brothers, but likes to offend his superiors. There are very few people like him. He doesn't like to offend his superiors, but likes to rebel. There has never been such a person." Pass. A gentleman devotes himself to basic work, and when the foundation is established, the Tao will emerge.

Be filial to your parents, respect your elders, and not rebel. The foundation of doing things is "honor your parents and respect your brothers". Only when you are committed to the fundamentals and have a good nature can the way of benevolence be born. 7. Zhang Xiaolian's classics on benevolence and translation

Zhang Xiaoji, a scholar in Xuchang, married the daughter of a wealthy man in Tongli. The rich man had an unworthy son and was expelled. The rich man fell ill and died, so he used all his family wealth to pay for his wife. > Filial piety Ji and the care of the family are like etiquette. After a long time, his son was begging on the road. When Xiao Ji saw him, he said with pity, "Can you irrigate the garden?" He replied: "It would be a great blessing if I could fill the garden so that I could eat it!" "Xiaoji envoys irrigated the garden.

His son was a little independent, but Xiaoji was surprised and said again: "Can you manage the treasury? "The answer is: "It is necessary to irrigate the garden, but it is already out of sight, how about managing the treasury? What a blessing. "Xiaoji entrusted him with the management of the treasury.

His son was quite docile and had no faults. Xiaoji inspected him and found out that he could make a new start and was no longer the same as before, so he returned the property entrusted by his father to him. < /p>

(Selected from Fang Shao's "Bo Zhai Bian") Explanation of the words 1. Zhang Xiaoji, a scholar in Xuchang, married the daughter of a rich man in the same village. He was unworthy and was expelled.

The rich will be sick and die. ● Unworthy: failure ● Rebuke: accuse, rebuke ● Chase: rush ● And: soon, soon 2. Pay filial piety with family wealth

Filial piety and funeral affairs are like etiquette. . Zhang Xiaoji Renai's original translation and reading answer Zhang Xiaoji Ren'ai's original translation and reading answer.

His son was begging for a long time.

When Xiaoji saw it, he said with pity: ●Fu. : deliver, entrust ● Ruli: follow the prescribed etiquette and ceremony ● Compassion: an expression of sympathy 3. “Can you irrigate the garden? He replied: "It would be a great blessing if I could fill the garden so that I could eat it!" "Xiaoji made him irrigate the garden. His son was a little independent, ●irrigate: irrigate ●jiu: the original meaning is "close to" which means "get" ● slightly: gradually 4. Xiaoji was surprised and said again: "Can you manage the treasury?" "The answer is: "It is necessary to irrigate the garden, but it is already out of sight, how about managing the treasury? What a blessing. ”

●Strange: feel strange about... ●Out: exceed hope: hope, look forward to ●Kuai: not to mention ●even: more, more ●lucky: lucky 5. Filial piety is in charge of the treasury. His son is quite docile and cautious. , no fault of his own.

Filial piety Ji Xu found out that he could rehabilitate himself and no longer be the same as before. : Old bad habits ● So: old, original 6. So he returned the property entrusted to him by his father ● Sui: So, he used ● for ●

Commission: Entrust ● Return: Return Translation: There was a scholar in Xuchang named Zhang Xiaoji, who married the daughter of a rich man in his hometown.

The rich man only had one son, who was not talented, so he cursed him and drove him away. The rich man was about to die, so he entrusted all his property to Xiaoji. After a long time, Xiaoji met the rich man's son on the road begging for food. He said sympathetically: "Can you irrigate the garden? The rich man's son replied: "If you let me irrigate the garden and have food to eat, I will be very happy!" "Filial piety base then asked him to irrigate the garden.

Gradually, the rich man's son was able to support himself. Filial piety base was surprised by his change, and said: "Can you manage the warehouse? He replied: "Asking me to irrigate the garden is beyond my expectation, let alone manage the warehouse?" That's great. "Filial piety base asked him to manage the warehouse.

The rich man's son was very obedient, cautious, and made no mistakes. Filial piety base slowly observed him and knew that he could change his ways and would not be like before, so he put him in charge of the warehouse. The property entrusted by his father was returned to him.

Reference Translation There was a scholar named Zhang Xiaoji in Xuchang. A wealthy man from the same hometown decided to give his daughter to him when he saw that Zhang Xiaoji was upright and honest. She was betrothed to him as his wife. So Zhang Xiaoji married the rich man's daughter.

The rich man had a son, but his son had bad behavior and often gambled and frequented restaurants and brothels in the city. , squandering the family's money and ruining the family's reputation. The rich man tried his best, but still couldn't make his son repent. Later, he kicked his son out of the house and severed the father-son relationship with him.

The rich man later got it. When he was seriously ill, Zhang Xiaoji and his wife took good care of him and asked the doctor to buy him medicine, but he couldn't get better. One day, the rich man called Zhang Xiaoji to his bedside and said to him: "My life is miserable, although I have a lot of wealth." We have a lot of money, but my son is not living up to expectations, so I have to find another heir to the property.

I have secretly observed you for many years and thought you were a good character, so I decided to entrust this family to you. I'm afraid I won't live for a few more days, so I will explain my family affairs today, and I will feel at ease when I die. "

So, he asked the housekeeper to take out the account book and the money and treasures at home, and tell Zhang Xiaoji everything. Zhang Xiaoji wrote them down one by one, and promised to help him take care of the family affairs.

After some time, the rich man really died. Zhang Xiaoji followed the old man's instructions and managed the family affairs in an orderly manner.

Many years later, Chang Xiaoji went to the city to do errands and saw a beggar kneeling on the side of the road begging for food. A closer look revealed that he was the son of a rich man. So he walked up and asked: "Can you water the vegetable garden?" The rich man's son replied: "If watering the vegetable garden can make me full, I am willing."

So Chang Xiaoji took him with him Go home, let him have a full meal, and then let the vegetable farmer teach him how to irrigate the vegetable garden. The rich man's son studied very seriously and soon became very good at it.

Zhang Xiaoji felt that the rich man's son was getting better little by little, and wanted to give him some new jobs, so he asked him: "Can you manage the warehouse?" The rich man's son said: "Yes. I am very satisfied with watering the vegetable garden. This is the first time that I rely on my own labor to make a living; if I can manage the warehouse, how lucky I am!" After that, the rich man's son managed the warehouse very seriously, and within half a year he started to manage the warehouse. Nothing went wrong. So Zhang Xiaoji taught him to manage the family's accounts, and soon the rich man's son also learned it.

Zhang Xiaoji felt that the rich man’s son was already able to manage everything in the family independently. One day, Zhang Xiaoji said to the rich man's son: "When your father was dying, he entrusted me to help him manage the family's land and property. Now that you are back and have learned to work independently, I think I should return this family to you." There you have it.

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