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How to evaluate the Xia-Shang War?
How to evaluate the Xia-Shang War?

At the end of the summer (about 1600 BC), in the battle to destroy the summer in Shang Dynasty, Shang Tang led the soldiers of Shang Dynasty to a decisive battle with the army of Xia Dynasty in Mingtiao, which was called the Battle of Mingtiao in history.

Around the 6th century BC/kloc-0, valerian was in crisis during the reign of Wang Xia. Xia Dynasty vassal merchants in the East took the opportunity to conquer the neighboring Xia Guoge (now the north of Ningling County) to ensure the safety of Shangdu Nanbo (20 miles south of Caoxian County, Shandong Province). He also sent Yi Yin, the capital of the king, to test the actual situation. Then, the strategy of removing the Xia Dynasty's wings was adopted, and the former Wei (now southeast of Hua County), Kuguo (now southeast of Fan County), Kunwu (now Xuchang) and other vassal states between Xia and Shang Dynasties were conquered one by one, making Wang Xia Jie isolated and helpless. Then, Shang Tang led 70 chariots and 6,000 soldiers who dared to die to attack the summer capital. Xia Jie had to lead Julian Waghann to fight against the Shang army in a hurry, and the Xia army was defeated. This war became a turning point in the demise of the Xia Dynasty. The result of the war was the demise of the Xia Dynasty, and Shang Tang established the second Shang Dynasty in China.

War result

In order to completely eliminate the remnants of the Xia Dynasty, Shang Tang and Yi Yin made the Western Expedition and quickly occupied the Xia capital. The pro-expensive ministers in Xia Dynasty all expressed their willingness to submit to Shang Tang. After appeasing the subjects of the Xia Dynasty, Shang Tang held a ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven in Biography, which showed the subjects of the Xia Dynasty that he was punishing the guilty Jie according to God's will and officially declared the demise of the Xia Dynasty. The first slavery dynasty in Chinese history ended.

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"Historical Records": Take a note and don't make it.

"Literature and History": "The Tang-Wu Revolution depends on heaven and people".

affect

Shang Tang returned to Xibe (west of Yanshi) and held a meeting of "The Life of Jingbo" attended by many governors, which won the support of 3,000 governors and achieved the status of governors all over the world. The Xia Dynasty officially declared its demise.

Anecdotal allusions

Beauty is a disaster for the country and the people.

Xia Jie attacked the enemy and defeated him. Legend has it that the monarch was forced to sacrifice two beautiful women Wan Heyan to make peace. Xia Jie took two daughters, but abandoned his wife and sister-in-law in Luoshui, leaving her sister-in-law in the cold. Sister Xi is very dissatisfied with this. In order to realize her long-cherished wish of overthrowing the Xia Dynasty, she colluded with Yi Yin, a spy of the Shang State, so that the Shang State could know the rule of the Xia Dynasty in time, and finally the Xia Dynasty perished.