Modern city life is very stressful. Landscaping provides a space for people to release pressure. Doing a good job in landscaping management is related to the improvement of urban people's living standards. Therefore, we need to constantly adapt to the new requirements of society in the exploration and promote the sound and rapid development of landscaping.

Keywords: landscaping; maintenance management

introduce

In the new century, with the great development and progress of society, people's material living standards have been greatly improved. Therefore, people began to pursue high-level spiritual enjoyment, such as stricter requirements for landscaping management. There are still many reasons for landscaping management, and we need to constantly seek strategies to solve these reasons.

First, the characteristics of landscape engineering

1, long period

The whole garden project, including pre-design planning, mid-construction and post-maintenance management, especially post-maintenance management, takes the longest time in the whole project.

2. The construction object is a living body.

Different from other construction projects, garden projects are built with flowers, trees, rockeries and running water, and animals in the garden should be protected during construction. It is difficult to construct according to the plan and considering the actual situation.

3. Post maintenance

The later maintenance of landscape engineering is the highlight of the project, which needs to be combined with scientific strategies and consume a lot of manpower and material resources to maintain the normal growth and drainage of plants in the garden.

Second, the role of landscaping maintenance activities

Greening project construction is a step to transform the designer's idea into the actual landscape reasonably. Therefore, in the process of construction, we should combine the designer's planning and seriously carry out the planting work according to the regulations to ensure the actual benefits are reasonable. However, if it is simply planted, its function cannot be realized. It must be maintained reasonably to ensure the normal growth of vegetation. Many times, due to the lack of maintenance activities, a large number of vegetation can not get the water needed for growth, and some diseases occur. At this time, the greening activities we did before will have no effect. In order to ensure good benefits, supervision activities should be carried out seriously when greening. It is necessary to comprehensively analyze related activities before vegetation can show its due benefits. Because the trees grow well, the project funds will not cost much and the effect is good. The masses can feel the beauty of the environment and happy activities.

Third, the links of landscaping maintenance management

1, daily cleaning

For landscaping maintenance management, daily garden cleaning is the most basic work, and it is also very necessary. This work is mainly to maintain the beauty of the landscape and give people a sense of beauty. The fresh feeling is also to ensure that the seedlings can grow healthily without pests and diseases. Clean up dead leaves and feces in time to prevent pests such as mosquitoes and flies from breeding and endanger the healthy growth of seedlings. If there are solid stones and other garbage, they should be piled up in time and then sent to the garbage bin. For other refractory wastes, such as waste paper and plastic bags, we will resolutely put an end to incineration, collect them and send them to garbage bins for centralized treatment by sanitation workers.

2. Drainage and irrigation

Drainage and irrigation is also a key link in landscaping. Irrigation should follow the principle of timely and appropriate amount. Poor irrigation will affect the water absorption of seedlings, and will dry up or even die after a long time, which will also increase the cost of maintenance and management. For the choice of time, in the hot season, we should choose the time of the day when the temperature is lower and avoid choosing10-16; In early spring, on the contrary, irrigation should be carried out at 10- 16. Water restriction should be judged according to local climate conditions, soil composition and plant characteristics. In addition to timely irrigation of seedlings, it is also necessary to timely drain water. The main purpose is to eliminate excessive water in time, keep the oxygen content in the soil stable, promote the root system to breathe better, and then make the root system grow rapidly. If drainage is not carried out in time, the oxygen content in the soil will drop rapidly, and the respiration of plants will be limited, leading to the death and decay of seedlings.

3. Weeding and loosening the soil

For weeding, this is a complicated task, mainly to prevent weeds from growing rapidly and compete with seedlings for nutrients needed for their own growth. Therefore, maintenance managers should clear weeds in time when they are small. In order not to damage seedlings, it is best to avoid using large-scale weeding and try not to use chemical herbicides that will cause soil pollution. The purpose of loosening the soil is to increase the air permeability of the soil, thereby increasing the oxygen content in the soil, promoting root respiration and being beneficial to root growth.

4, plastic pruning

The purpose of pruning garden plants is to promote the better growth of seedlings, and in addition, to improve the ornamental value of seedlings. Generally speaking, in order to avoid and damage seedlings, it is best to carry out plastic pruning during seedling dormancy. Most plastic pruning should follow the order from top to bottom and from inside to outside, thinning out weak branches and old branches, leaving new branches with good growth to avoid the influence of too dense branches on illumination. In the process of daily maintenance of seedlings, it is necessary to cut off the branches of diseases and insect pests and dead branches and rotten leaves in time to maintain the beauty of seedlings, prevent the spread of diseases and insect pests in the whole seedling industry and promote the healthy growth of seedlings.

5, pest control

For landscaping maintenance management, pest control is a key link. Once the cause of this link appears, a large number of seedlings will dry up or even die. Therefore, the principle of putting prevention first and combining prevention with control must be adopted to comprehensively manage seedlings. As a maintenance manager, we should be highly responsible, establish a prevention mechanism, consult the relevant information of local pests and diseases over the years, master the first-hand information of pest control, and do a good job in pest control. In order to avoid the large-scale spread and spread of pests and diseases, it is necessary to establish a monitoring and inspection system, put an end to careless thinking, find pests and diseases in time and deal with them in time. In the prevention and control of pests and diseases, we should resolutely avoid using toxic and harmful chemicals and adopt a green and environmentally friendly way to reduce pollution.

Four, the main measures to improve the level of maintenance and management of landscaping projects

1, strengthen publicity and education on greening and conservation.

It is necessary to strengthen the publicity of residents' love for flowers and plants. Can use all kinds of propaganda means, such as newspapers, radio, property management stations, neighborhood committees? The community is my home, and beautification depends on everyone? Labor competition, and admission? Work together to contract publicity, education, interaction and other multi-channel greening protection activities, such as planting trees, greening, etc., to raise residents' awareness of loving and protecting green. Let all the residents take action. Everyone cares for trees and flowers, protects the environment, and strives to be the protector and supervisor of community environmental protection.

2, improve the assessment system, so that rewards and punishments are clear.

Improve the assessment system, start with the assessment work, and set up an assessment team for landscaping maintenance management. Patrol and inspect the greening maintenance management regularly or irregularly, handle the reasons in time when they are found, and make daily records; Monthly assessment 1 time, the assessment team is responsible for the monthly assessment of all kinds of green space management and the supervision of daily inspections. Only when rewards and punishments are clear can the maintenance management work be promoted to a better direction.

3. Improve the greening maintenance management.

It is necessary to do a good job in all aspects of landscaping maintenance management. For the green space with poor maintenance level and inadequate management, it is necessary to analyze and find out the reasons in time, find out the existing reasons and deficiencies, strengthen management and improve management measures. Units and individuals with good maintenance measures and outstanding management work should carry out experience promotion. Regular professional maintenance management teachers are invited to give technical guidance to maintenance management personnel, so that they can master irrigation, drainage, pruning, pest control and other technologies, better solve the actual reasons in greening maintenance, and make the greening maintenance management link better improved.

4, manage the survival of green seedlings.

The greening department shall be responsible for the greening planning, supervise the manufacturers to plant seedlings, and accept the management and protection after the seedlings survive. Therefore, the greening staff should comprehensively manage the greening vegetation, earnestly perform the responsibilities of seedling management and protection, and use scientific management techniques to make seedlings grow healthily. In addition, we should pay attention to the construction of ecological circle and the protection of greening achievements, and clarify the responsible units for greening management and protection. Unit leaders and relevant departments should carefully supervise the greening management of mining areas. Organize professional and technical personnel to check the survival rate of newly-built vegetation, afforest and renovate the defective land, and form economic development and ecological environment improvement? Win-win? Situation, showing a positive and healthy mental outlook.

Five, scientific planning and design, careful organization and construction.

1 The design ideas and ideas of the designers of the design unit directly affect the success or failure of the whole landscaping project. Garden green space should be scientifically designed and rationally distributed according to its different use functions and properties, with native tree species as the main species, trees, shrubs, ground cover plants and lawns rationally allocated according to ecological principles, and evergreen and deciduous plants should be matched to meet the site conditions required for plant growth.

In the actual work process, many designers are often divorced from reality, behind closed doors, and the designed scheme often does not meet the actual use function, or it is difficult to purchase some varieties of seedlings. The main reason is that the quality of designers is mixed, and there is no communication with the construction unit in advance to understand the concept of the construction unit, and there is no necessary investigation and analysis of the seedling market, which is time-consuming and laborious. Only by scientific and reasonable design and construction of plants in garden green space in strict accordance with norms and standards can we ensure the quality and effect of construction and provide good basic conditions for later maintenance and management.

Landscaping construction is an important means to embody the design concept, and only high-quality construction technology can fully embody the designer's design intention, concept and thinking in the whole project. During construction, a series of construction steps, such as soil improvement, rough leveling, fine leveling, seedling selection, seedling lifting, packaging and transportation, as well as setting out, digging, planting, filling, watering and piling, must be carefully organized and implemented. Saline-alkali land should be improved reasonably, the leveling site should be constructed in strict accordance with the drawings, the elevation should be in place, the terrain should be flat and full, the setting-out lines should be smooth and beautiful, and the seedlings should be strong, healthy and piling. The planting technology is skillful, scientific and reasonable, and the follow-up technical measures are in place, so that one tree can be planted alive and one piece can be planted alive. Only when flowers and trees survive and grow vigorously can the overall effect of garden landscape be fully reflected.

Concluding remarks

Today, with the vigorous development of landscaping, there are many reasons for the maintenance of landscaping. Because of the development and mutual penetration of various disciplines, landscaping can no longer be an isolated discipline. Therefore, in management, it is necessary to effectively combine various disciplines and design under the premise of fully considering the requirements of man and nature, so as to finally design excellent products.

refer to

[1] Cong Weijie; Lang Hong; Landscaping conservation and management measures, Jilin vegetables, 20 1 16.

[2] Shao Jun. Reasons for the existence of landscape protection and management strategies. Charming China, 20 10( 17).

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