Current location - Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics Network - Plastic surgery and beauty - How to make miniature stump bonsai?
How to make miniature stump bonsai?
(1) material selection. It is advisable to choose tree species with small leaves, thin branches, easy to grow in pots, strange roots, gorgeous flowers and fruits and easy to shape. Commonly used pine needles, Podocarpus in the snow, pyracantha fortuneana, Phaseolus vulgaris, Lycium barbarum and pomegranate.

(2) Modeling. The branches and leaves of miniature bonsai should be sparse and not dense. Should follow the original characteristics of the trunk, appropriate artistic processing to make the finishing point. Such as Liu Yixue and Luo. , strong germination, easy to distort, to be made into curved dry type and cliff type. Lead winding method is often used in modeling. Firstly, the wire with appropriate diameter is selected according to the thickness of the branch, and then the branch is bent into the required shape along the branch, and the wire is wound on the branch. When winding, it must be close to the bark, pay attention to moderate density, and the winding direction should make an angle of 45 with the branch diameter. 1 ~ 2 years later, the lead wire can be removed when the tree posture is basically finalized. At the same time, those unnecessary messy branches should also be cut off or removed. Plastic surgery is generally better in early spring.

(3) put it on the basin. The selected trees should be planted in pottery pots for preliminary treatment and cultivation, and then transplanted from pottery pots to purple sand pots or ceramic pots for permanent planting during modeling. The suitable planting position is 1/3 in the basin. The shape, size and color of the basin should be in harmony with the tree. Cliff type should use long tube basin, vertical or inclined dry type should use waist round or shallow rectangular basin, curved dry type should use square basin.

(4) The size and shape of several shelves. It should be coordinated with the shape and color of bonsai. Commonly used are antique racks, combination racks and landscape racks.

(5) scenery. The working surface of miniature bonsai is generally a few centimeters to a dozen centimeters, and there should not be too many accessories. The main energy should be spent on stump cultivation and modeling.