The architectural appearance of Shaanxi History Museum highlights the elegant demeanor of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the building is composed of a group of buildings with the style of imitating the Tang Dynasty, that is, "the four corners of nave worship the building". The layout of the building is "axial symmetry, master-slave order; The central hall, the four corners worship the building. " Combine the classical architectural style of Tang Dynasty with the function of modern museum, and integrate the architectural style of ancient palaces and courtyards in China. The exhibition hall covers an area of 65,000 square meters with a building area of 55,600 square meters. The cultural relics library covers an area of 8,000 square meters, and the exhibition hall covers an area of 1 1000 square meters.
Shaanxi History Museum has more than 370,000 pieces of cultural relics, ranging from simple stone tools used in the early days of ancient humans to various artifacts in social life before 1840, spanning more than one million years. The powerful Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties in the history of China once established their capitals near Xi, Shaanxi. They are rich in cultural relics, rich in cultural heritage, and have a large number and variety of cultural relics, high grade and wide value, including exquisite Shang and Zhou bronzes, various pottery figurines, Han and Tang gold and silver vessels, and murals of Tang tombs. It is a symbol of Shaanxi's long history and culture. Shaanxi History Museum is known as "the treasure house of China" and "the grand palace of Chinese civilization".
Two. Introduction of Shaanxi History Museum: Shaanxi History Museum is located in the northwest of Big Wild Goose Pagoda in xi City. It was built in 1983 and opened on June 20th. 199 1. It is the first large-scale modern national museum in China, and its completion marks a new milestone in the development of China Museum. This building is a Tang-style building complex, and it is a building with "the four corners of the middle hall offering buildings". Its primary and secondary order, high and low scattered, magnificent momentum, a blend of national traditions, local characteristics and the spirit of the times. The exhibition hall covers an area of 65,000 square meters. The building area is 55,600 square meters, the cultural relics storage area is 8,000 square meters, and the exhibition area is 1 1 1,000 square meters. There are more than 370,000 cultural relics in the collection, ranging from simple stone tools used in the early days of ancient humans to various artifacts in social life 1840 years ago, spanning more than one million years. Cultural relics are not only large in number and variety, but also of high grade and wide value. Among them, the bronzes in Shang and Zhou Dynasties are exquisite, the pottery figurines in past dynasties are varied, the gold and silver wares in Han and Tang Dynasties are unique in China, and the tomb wall paintings in Tang Dynasty are unparalleled in the world. It can be said that it is dazzling.
Shaanxi History Museum is a comprehensive history museum. Since its opening, the museum has given full play to the advantages of cultural relics collection, adhered to the principle of "effective protection, rational utilization and strengthened management", organically combined the functions of collection and preservation, scientific research, publicity and education, and held various exhibitions, forming a display system in which basic exhibitions, special exhibitions and temporary exhibitions complement each other, revealing the rich cultural connotations of historical relics to the broad audience from many angles and in many ways, and demonstrating the profound civilization achievements of the Chinese nation. At the same time, go abroad with an open attitude and present the splendid Chinese civilization and splendid Sanqin culture to the people of the world.
As one of the first "4A" tourist attractions in China, Shaanxi History Museum has attracted many Chinese and foreign guests with its excellent exhibition, beautiful environment, excellent service, excellent order and unique charm, and has become an important window to spread the excellent culture of the Chinese nation and communicate with foreign countries. 2 1 century, this cultural palace, which brings together the essence of Sanqin earth cultural relics, will make greater contributions to the construction of human material civilization and spiritual civilization with a new look full of vitality.
3. What does "Xunyang weighs seven Jin" in Shaanxi History Museum mean? /kloc-in the autumn of 0/984, Xunyang County Museum received the news of the discovery of ancient tombs by the Han group in the county seat, and sent me, Lu Jiheng to check it out. When we snatched a pile of Han dynasty pottery from an ancient tomb more than 20 feet deep, we found a beautiful copper jar engraved with the inscription "Xunyang weighs seven pounds", which kept our burning eyes burning for a long time.
The pot is 24.4 cm high, 8.3 cm in diameter and 52.5 cm in belly height. Round mouth, high collar, bulging belly, round, much like a * * * who is giving birth. Although she will be in labor, her expression is serene and luxurious. The left and right ventral sides are decorated with a pair of rings, the neck is decorated with a large number of banana leaf patterns, and six wide chord patterns are decorated from the abdomen to the circle foot, and a flat belt is decorated between each chord pattern, which is round and rich, noble and abnormal female life. The inscription on the seal script of "Xunyang weighs seven pounds" has two vertical lines, three words in the first line and two words in the second line. The handwriting is deep and clear, which is obviously the handprint of Lang after he married the "Pavilion".
Judging from the inscription, 250g/kg is slightly higher than the measured average value (1 kg, 244g) of Manchu Han Tomb 14 bronzes with inscriptions in the early Western Han Dynasty, and slightly higher than the measured average value (1kg, 254g) of Chang 'an Shanglin the late Western Han Dynasty. In other words, this pot is originally a container for wine. Because of its inscription, its identity has changed and it has become a weighing instrument for measuring wine. Remind people that a maid-in-waiting becomes an aunt or a hostess is listed as a foreman. In short, at that time, the county museum was in its infancy and the housing was tight. The most precious cultural relics in the safe are locked in the small room where I stay and run, and the keys are hung on my belt all day. Whenever provincial and local experts come for ten days, the curator asks Xiao Wu to open the safe under the Cooper tree quickly. I carefully held out a few treasures and let them be squeezed under a magnifying glass, lingering. This pot naturally adds luster to the establishment of Xunyang Museum and becomes an important historical material for us to show off Xunyang.
199 1 At the beginning of the year, the new Shaanxi History Museum was completed soon. Mr. Glasses went to Xunyang Museum with superior documents to collect a batch of national first-class and second-class cultural relics. Although everyone is very reluctant, the small arm can't twist the thigh, and the pot of "Xunyang seven pounds" has not been spared. For a moment, I felt sad like a lover who was forced to get married. It was not until the fifth year of the museum's opening that I stepped into the gate of Shaanbo and searched for my old "lover" among more than 370,000 precious cultural relics displayed in the museum. I found my "Xunyang Seven Jin" copper pot at a glance on the bronze showcase of the Han Dynasty. Her style remains the same, and my love remains the same. I quickly locked my eyes for a while, but I couldn't lock the overflowing tears, so I had to release my deep nostalgia. At the risk of sounding the alarm, give her a hug. The brief "death" seems to have passed through the dust of a thousand years' history, and life has been sublimated in an instant: breaking the lock means opening, and stepping out of the self means success.
The word "Xunyang" here and now is no longer a geographical concept, nor a historical concept of a tiny place on the bank of the Han River, but a great Xunyang consciousness from Bashan across the Qinling Mountains to Shaanxi. This pot no longer belongs to the exclusive material form of a certain party, but becomes the public spiritual wealth in a broader sense. She explained that the more public wealth, the greater the value of Xunyang; This is like Shaanxi going to the world and mankind going to space. Whoever gives up the narcissistic complex of history first, takes the step of historical individuality first, and sublimates the great realm of historical lessons first, will arrive first.
Facing the elegant and dignified architecture of tang style in Shaanxi and Bo, I will bid farewell to the copper pot that "Xunyang weighs seven pounds" in the old consciousness, and tears will flow out again. I will silently sing in my heart: "As long as you live better than me, I will chase the tide in the wind; As long as you develop faster than me, I will break the shackles and love ... "
Uncle Shan, I hope you can tolerate my recklessness and let me see you put the 5,000-year history of Shaanxi into the vanguard of mankind on your other 10 anniversary.
4. What's the salary of the interpreter in Shaanxi History Museum in January? The lecturers of Shaanxi History Museum are all contract employees, not formal museum employees. They work 9 hours a day, with no money, no insurance, no subsidies (no lunch expenses, no reimbursement expenses), no bonuses, no labor insurance, no holiday expenses, no activities, and just boring explanations every day.
The monthly salary paid by Shaanxi History Museum to the lecturers is: 450 yuan salary adjustment 150 yuan (leave for late arrival will be deducted from it). From March to June, the lecturer explained 27 batches of tasks. Each batch of 8 yuan money (issued on June 1 day) is1February-February. Explain the task 14 batch. If it exceeds 27 batches per month (14 batches), it is over-explained. For each batch of super solutions 15 yuan, super solutions will be issued once every six months, which means that the commentator will be paid 700 yuan every month. Every day, a batch of lectures is 18 yuan, but this May Day Golden Week lecture is 8 yuan Money. The reason for the museum is that there is no money to pay the interpreter, and the salary paid by the official staff is several times higher than that of the interpreter. The lowest rank and position of the staff working in Shaanxi History Museum is that the current salary of an interpreter is 550 yuan, and the price has gone up, so it is said that the salary has also gone up 100. Adjust 150. If you are late for leave, you will be deducted one day's leave from this 150, and 20 for being late once a month. 5 yuan to explain the task every month. In 27 batches of tasks, one batch of 8 yuan exceeded one batch of 15 yuan, and nothing was explained. Minimum time 1 half hour.