The person in charge of Chifeng Singapore Airlines Consulting Service Co., Ltd. introduced that the company's main business includes psychological consultation and enterprise-oriented human resource management training, and psychological consultation accounts for 40% of the company's business. If we only rely on psychological inquiry business, the company will be unsustainable. And a large part of the company's profits should be used for the retraining of interrogators.
It is understood that the threshold of psychological counseling industry is low, so long as you have the qualification of government second-level psychological counselor, you can stop practicing psychological counseling. However, if psychological inquiry is made temporarily and is recognized by customers, the inquirer must study and improve himself from time to time, otherwise he will eventually be eliminated by the market.
The reporter learned from the Inner Mongolia Vocational and Technical Appraisal Guidance Center that there are currently 1 1 psychological inquiry training institutions in our district, including Chifeng Vocational Training School and Chifeng Huaxia Psychological Inquiry Vocational Training School. From 20 19 to 20 19, there were 1240 people who signed up for the government's third-level psychological counselor examination, and 774 people passed, and 798 people signed up for the government's second-level psychological counselor examination, and 524 people passed, with a passing rate of over 60%. In this year, there were 1242 people who signed up for three-level psychological counselors, and 690 people passed, with a passing rate of 55.6%. There are 463 people who have registered as second-level psychological counselors, and the passing rate is 5 1.6%.
However, an expert of Inner Mongolia psychological inquirer's professional appraisal and evaluation expert group believes that it is risky for such an inquirer who has been trained by the public to stop psychological inquiry directly. He may diagnose a person with subtle psychological achievements as depression, or he may ask a depressed person to kill him.
The expert thinks that psychological counseling is a practical career. After getting the qualification certificate of inquiry teacher, you still have to make progress from time to time to stop deep learning, stop more professional training from time to time, do more cases and accumulate more experience before you can start your career.
Psychological counseling center in colleges and universities: practitioners have too many other responsibilities to engage in psychological counseling for students wholeheartedly.
In psychological inquiry, college students should be lucky. At present, most colleges and universities have mental health education centers, which provide psychological counseling services for students and charge fees. In recent years, a number of psychology masters have graduated and entered colleges and universities, which makes the mental health education specialty in colleges and universities more standardized and institutionalized.
However, in the random questionnaire survey (82 copies) of Inner Mongolia University, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Chifeng Economic Management Cadre College and Chifeng Vocational and Technical College, we found that 96.2% of college students said they knew there was a psychological counseling center in the school, but no one had been there. When my psychological performance is difficult to adjust, 565,438+0.65,438+0% of classmates will turn to their classmates and friends, others will be accepted by trusted teachers, younger generations, parents or themselves, and only 7% will go to the school psychological counseling center. The reasons why I don't want to go to the school psychological counseling center are: I don't want to tell strangers my worries; Embarrassed, afraid that others will know; No, I can handle it; I don't believe in asking the teacher.
According to Li Yuhuan, director of the Psychological Counseling Center of Chifeng University, although the psychological counseling center is a department of the school, the fundamental professional ethics of psychological counseling is to keep secrets for visitors, so unless it is related to the safety of students' lives, it is necessary to adhere to the confidentiality criteria and carry out technical disposal when necessary.
Guo Yuqin, director of the Mental Health Education Center of Neida University, believes that the main achievement of psychological inquiry in colleges and universities at present is to ask teachers about their professional achievements. Although it is proposed to increase full-time staff in recent years, as long as few colleges and universities do so. More psychological counseling centers in colleges and universities are either located in the student affairs office or rely on departments. In addition to their busy careers, full-time teachers have to undertake the courses of the departments. Teachers in this profession have too many responsibilities to concentrate more on students' psychological inquiry.
Li Yuhuan believes that psychological counseling teachers in colleges and universities have advantages in development potential and career planning, but it is difficult to identify what physical obstacles are due to the lack of physical medical background. Therefore, it is imperative to strengthen the professional supervision system of psychological counseling companies in colleges and society.
Hospital psychological clinic: practitioners often ignore psychological guidance and attach importance to drug treatment.
In the eyes of ordinary people, the hospital is the center where people with obvious symptoms have affected their normal lives. When people are in a sub-health state, whether physically or psychologically, they rarely think of coming to this center or going to this center.
According to Li Youhui, director of the Psychology Department of the Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University, 95% of outpatients need drugs and psychotherapy, as long as 5% don't need drugs. This can be related to the fact that most people wait until their psychological performance is already very serious before going to see a doctor. In the acute stage, medication is the main treatment, supplemented by psychotherapy, because physical diseases are accompanied by physical disorders, hysteria and mental or physical disorders. Because physical diseases have their biological basis, it is necessary to control symptoms with drugs before stopping psychological rehabilitation. Not paying attention to medical care will only delay the treatment of diseases. Zhang Haiyan, director of the Psychology Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University, said in an interview that the practitioners in the psychological clinics of large hospitals who are on the right track have been trained in physical medicine and psychology, and can distinguish the difference between physical diseases and general psychological achievements and make a clear diagnosis. In some small hospitals, most of the doctors in psychological clinics are transferred from surgery or other departments to psychology, so they should stop retraining in physical medicine and psychology.
Li Zixun, clinical chief physician of psychology department of Beijing Sino-Japanese hostile hospital, believes that if psychological consultation in hospitals lacks psychological professional training, it is easy to fall into medical form, which has no psychological flavor, and some hospitals abuse drugs, which makes the reputation of hospital psychological clinics not very good. Strengthening the training, supervision and management of hospital psychological professionals can achieve the same goal in the establishment of psychology in China.
Expert concept
Experts call for the establishment of a supervision system for psychological consultants, which is a way to promote the development of the consulting industry.
In foreign countries, a human anatomist has to endure no less than 800 hours of self-analysis. The gold content of psychologists consists of three parts: one third is the theory of educational and learning psychology; One third of them receive professional training; Another third is self-experience. Because the psychologist's analysis depth of the client will not exceed his analysis depth.
In China, because the supervision system has not been established, psychologists may say that psychological interrogators generally lack self-analysis, and every practitioner simply faces the parties with various "primitive complexes". It is difficult to prevent psychologists who only read psychological books without proper training and supervision from generating trust, reverse empathy and emotional exploitation, thus further disrupting the life and psychological development of the clients.
At present, the psychological counseling industry in Inner Mongolia and even the whole country is basically in a loose form, and no one manages and monitors it. According to Ma Dong, director of the office of Inner Mongolia Mental Health Association, the main responsibility of the association is to stop academic exchanges and popular science propaganda in mental health. Most of its members are hospital doctors. Because psychological inquiry is an interdisciplinary subject, now those who engage in education, medicine and philosophy are all touching this category, and there are too many departments involved, so it is difficult to agree.
It is understood that China has not yet established a consistent psychological inquiry qualification system. The Ministry of Rest and Social Security has the professional norms of "psychological counselor" and "psychological counselor", the Ministry of Health has the examination of "psychotherapist", and the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Personnel have the evaluation of "mental health care teacher". Due to the lack of sufficient professional knowledge and human and material resources to stop monitoring and management, the entry threshold of psychological counseling industry has been greatly reduced.
In the interview, the loudest voice is to establish a supervision system for psychological counselors. Everyone is calling for the establishment of a psychological counseling association to standardize the management of people in the psychological counseling industry, so as to provide a platform for practitioners to exchange, cultivate and train, have the opportunity to stop systematic learning, and have the ability to undertake supervision and participate in the activities of professional groups.
Small knowledge
Psychological inquiry is an interactive process.
In addition to the different levels of psychological counselors, there are many immature centers as clients.
Director Han of Chifeng Warm Sun Psychological Counseling Center said, for example, many people think that once a psychological counseling teacher is invited, all the results will be disposed of. In fact, it is difficult for psychological inquiry to have an immediate effect, usually up to 5~6 times, each lasting 50 minutes. Psychological inquiry can't help you deal with your ideal grades, nor can it eliminate the crisis and suffering you are facing, but it can alleviate your anxiety, influence and change your outlook on suffering, change your negative and positive outlook on life into a positive and active attitude, and make decisions and actions to deal with your grades independently. The biggest difference between psychological consultation and other clinical diseases is that psychological consultation is an interactive process. The treatment of psychological achievements lies more in the visitors' desire for help, the cooperation with the inquirers and their own efforts. Instead of suffering from intestinal obstruction, just wait for the doctor to anesthetize and do surgery. If the visitors themselves don't make corresponding efforts, the inquiry will not play its due role.
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