Decorative landscape
Plant landscaping materials. Camellia is evergreen all the year round, widely distributed and graceful, and is one of the important plant landscaping materials in southern China. ① Solitary planting: Camellia is planted in a green environment, especially on the lawn, using different natural tree shapes. ② Group planting: Use the natural tree shape of camellia to plant in groups of three or five to highlight the landscape effect of camellia. (3) Artificial shaping: Camellia can also be used for ornamental purposes through artificial shaping. For example, camellia can be pruned and shaped into spherical, umbrella-shaped, cylindrical crown, camellia espalier-shaped, and lying on the ground, so that camellia can crawl and grow on the ground. Espalier is widely used in western Europe and North America, that is, camellia is planted outside the sunny and warm wall, and a climbing wall frame is attached, so that the branches of camellia rise along the wall and then cover the wall, which is quite spectacular. ④ Bonsai modeling: The old pile of dwarf camellia is used, with tea plums as the majority. According to the bonsai modeling method, with water stones, it is lovely and chic. It can also be grafted with old piles, which can be accelerated and colorful. Mr. Liu's experience is that the production of camellia bonsai depends on "artistic conception". Camellia bonsai skillfully handles the erection, topping and exposure of natural mountain tea seedlings through human artistic conception, thus showing a feeling of stretching, unrestrained and chic. To make bonsai with camellia sinensis seedlings, we should choose camellia sinensis seedlings with tall and straight posture, plump posture, complete tree shape, bending trunk and branches, and basically clear hierarchy, and give priority to trunk treatment, then branch and top treatment, and finally expose the roots. The trunk is processed into a curved and dry shape. In production, according to the trend of seedling materials, decisive pruning and plastic arts are adopted, and when dealing with branches, the main branches with foil function are left. Topping is the main part of dynamic performance, so we should pay special attention to it. In the process of branching, the tree must be symmetrical, the weight should be restrained and the length should be reasonable. In the overall layout of stump bonsai, we should adhere to the artistic means of highlighting density, reality, exposure, echo, coincidence and thickness harmony. ⑤ Flower arrangement and cut flowers: Camellia is a good material for flower arrangement and cut flowers. Long flowering period, rich colors and flower shapes, and smooth leaves. According to written records, Gong Ming, China listed tea as a vase flower material for flower decoration, and Japan should be influenced by China. Nowadays, the cultivation of camellia is quite common. With the improvement of people's living standards, the use of camellia cut flowers will be more and more extensive.
Urban public greening
Camellia can be combined with other plants in urban green space, parks, residential quarters, city squares, flower beds and green belts as long as the requirements for water and soil are paid attention to. When camellia is in full bloom and full of trees, it will be a great finishing touch. ? Landscaping Camellia is the most suitable for landscaping. In terms of cultural connotation, it is a traditional Ruihua Jiamu and an auspicious happy tree. From the morphological point of view, camellia is evergreen all the year round and has a moderate tree shape, which is suitable for ground planting, potted plants and flower beds. However, the types of tea trees in Nanshan, Yunnan need a large courtyard space to be planted easily, so they are mostly planted in temples and academies. Dali Bai people, every family has running water, and every family raises flowers. First, they must grow camellias, but mainly in pots or pots.
Camellia exhibition
Camellia can form the theme of the spring flower show and is very popular. Hangzhou, Kunming, Dali, Chengdu, Wenzhou and other places have agreed to become a custom, and camellia has also become the theme of the annual flower show. Flower shows usually choose venues that are conducive to camellia exhibitions, mainly potted flowers, organize exhibitions in indoor and outdoor exhibition areas, and hold camellia academic conferences.
Camellia specialized garden
In the research departments of plants or horticulture at home and abroad, in the relevant garden scenic spots, special gardens of Camellia plants are often set up according to the conditions, which are used for the taxonomy, ecology and horticulture research of Camellia plants, and most of them have the function of opening exhibitions.
The most famous tea garden in China is Kunming Institute of Botany, which was founded by the older generation of botanists such as Dexun, Cai and Feng. There are many varieties, high age and large scale. The alpine tea garden in the Garden and Botanical Garden, designed by Chen, a senior engineer of Kunming Bureau of Landscape Architecture, has a large scale. Under the leadership and efforts of Pan Guanghua and zhu huaxin, it has become a first-class Yunnan mountain tea garden. There are a large number of private mountain tea gardens in the ancient city of Dali, among which Yang Yongfu's Yangjiayuan and its neighboring Zhao Jia Garden are the most famous, and the latter has been transformed into Dali camellia variety base by the author in 1986. ? In East China, there are many kinds of camellias and camellias in mountain tea gardens in Hangzhou Botanical Garden, subtropical forestry research institute of Chinese Academy of Forestry in Fuyang, Zhejiang, Nanchang Forestry Institute in Jiangxi and Changsha Forestry Institute in Hunan, as well as tea gardens in Wenzhou and international camellia species garden in Juma Township, Jinhua. Camellia japonica protected areas and variety gardens established in Nanning, Guilin and other places in Guangxi are also quite large.
Camellia landscape area
It refers to the macroscopic scene of large-scale camellia natural community or cultivated community, such as the spectacular scene of safflower camellia forest blooming on the east slope of Gaoligong Mountain in Tengchong, Yunnan, the magical landscape of Guangxi camellia reserve, the blooming scenery of large camellia forests in Jiangxi and Hunan, and the exotic island camellia ecological landscape on the coastal islands of Shandong Peninsula, which are all places that camellia workers yearn for.