255.255.255.252
Subnet mask translation binary is
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 / kloc-0/ 1 1 1 165 438+0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 100
The first 30 bits here are all 1.
Explain that the number of bits occupied by the subnet number is 30-22=8 bits.
Therefore, there can be 2 8 = 256 subnets.
The last two digits are 00, which means that the IP in the subnet can be allocated, and four can be allocated.
Since 00, 1 1 cannot be used, there are at most two.
So the IP structure is that the first 22 bits are the network number, and then the last 8 bits are the subnet number. The last two digits are the host number.