How to care for potted flowers

You can refer to the following points for the care of potted flowers:

(1) Understand the functions of each part of flowers and trees. Flowers and trees generally There are 6 types of organs including roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. Roots anchor flowers and trees to the soil and absorb water and nutrients from the soil. The stem can support leaves, flowers, and fruits, and transport water and nutrients absorbed from the roots and organic nutrients produced by the leaves. Leaves can produce organic nutrients, as well as perform respiration and transpiration. Although the functions of the three organs of roots, stems, and leaves are different, they are related to the nutrition of flowers and trees, so they are all nutritional organs.

After the flowers and trees mature, they bloom, and when the flowers fade, they bear fruits, which contain seeds. Mature seeds fall into a suitable environment and grow new flowers and trees. Flowers, fruits, seeds, etc. are all related to the reproduction of offspring, so they are all reproductive organs.

(2) It is necessary to understand the growth habits of flowers and trees. Some flowers and trees like sun and some are shade-tolerant; some like warmth and some are cold-tolerant; some are afraid of cold and some are afraid of heat; and some are afraid of winter. They like sunshine, but need shade in summer. Generally, flowers and trees like loose soil, but some like heavy soil. Some flowers and trees have very strict requirements on soil pH, while others do not. Generally, flowers like fertilizer, and a few flowers do not. Don't like to be fat.

(3) It is necessary to understand the characteristics of the climate, soil quality and other conditions in the origin of various flowers and trees, and what impact do these characteristics have on their growth habits? How was it introduced? What changes occurred after the introduction? Once these conditions are clear, you can choose flowers and trees suitable for the area to plant, or you can artificially create a special microclimate environment and soil type for different flowers and trees that meet their needs. In this way, you will not have to plant jasmine in the shaded window and plant hostas on the sunny balcony. Otherwise, even if the flower grower works hard, he will not be able to grow the flowers well. How to plant flowers

The pH of the culture soil directly affects the physical and chemical properties of the culture soil and the growth of flowers. Most flowers grow well in neutral to acidic culture soil (pH value 5.5 to 7.0). Because within this limit, the nutrients that flowers absorb from the soil are in a soluble state. Above or below this limit, some nutrients become unabsorbable, which can easily cause nutritional deficiencies in some flowers. Because of this, it is necessary to measure the pH of the culture soil before planting flowers. Soil pH is usually expressed in terms of pH. A pH value of 7 is neutral, less than 7 is acidic, and greater than 7 is alkaline. If the soil is too acidic or too alkaline, it needs to be improved to grow flowers well. The easiest way to determine the pH of culture soil is to go to a chemical reagent store and buy a box of litmus paper, which contains a standard color guide. For measurement, take a small amount of culture soil and put it into a clean glass. Add cold boiled water at a ratio of soil to water of 1:2. After sufficient stirring and precipitation, put the litmus paper into the solution. Take out the test paper and the standard in about 1 or 2 seconds. Compare the color guide and find the color plate number with a similar color, which is the pH value of this culture soil. According to the measurement results, the following measures can be taken to adjust the culture soil with inappropriate pH. If the acidity is too high, you can add a small amount of lime powder to the potting soil; if the alkalinity is too high, you can add a small amount of sulfur powder to the potting soil. How to plant flowers without insects

1. Not pouring animal fertilizers that have not been fully decomposed, such as milk washing water, eggshell water, fishy water, etc., is the best way to prevent the soil from growing insects.

2. Keep the plants strong and vigorous, keep the leaves clean, and have few or no insects.

3. Get more sun, maintain ventilation, rinse and check the leaves regularly.

4. Check frequently and eliminate any signs of pests immediately. Such as scale insects, aphids, etc., which can generally be caught and killed by hand.

5. Cut diseased branches, insect-infested branches and leaves should be destroyed to avoid cross-infection.

6. Keep some fungicides, acaricides, vermicides and insecticide emulsions on hand. Household insecticides are often broad-spectrum drugs that kill pests. They are effective against many pests. Spray the area before use and observe if there are no side effects before using it on the whole tree. How to open a potted flower shop

Do you have a wholesale market for potted plants? You can purchase goods from there, and then open a store to sell them. How to grow flowers without soil

Households use soilless flower cultivation, which has the advantages of fast growth, good quality, cleanliness, less pests and diseases, fertilizer saving, water saving, and labor intensity. Small, saving labor and time and many other advantages. The home soilless flower planting technology is briefly described below. The first is scientific planting. Home soilless potted plants can use ordinary flower pots such as plastic pots and plain pots; when planting, first mix various substrates in a certain proportion or put them into the pots separately, and then plant the seedlings with 3-5 leaves in the center of the pot; Before planting, first put the roots with soil in clean water, gently wash the root mud, and then put the roots into a solution that is 5-10 times thinner than the normal concentration nutrient solution and soak it for 10 minutes to allow it to fully absorb the water; After planting, cover it with a layer of quartz sand or pebbles to stabilize the plant, and immediately pour 0.5 times the nutrient solution from around the container until the nutrient solution flows out of the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot. The second is reasonable nutrition.

After planting, water should be poured every 1-3 days, and dilute nutrient solution should be poured every 7-10 days; the frequency and amount of nutrient solution depends on the type of flower, plant size, different growth stages, season, and placement location: During the growth period, water the nutrient solution once every 7-15 days for large seedlings, once every 15-20 days for small seedlings, and once a month during the dormant period. If a flower pot with an inner diameter of about 20 cm is planted with positive flowers, water about 100 ml each time. , negative flowers should be reduced; if long-lasting flower fertilizer is used, the dosage should refer to the product instructions; when pouring nutrient solution, it is better to use less than too much. If too much is applied, it is easy to cause scorched leaves; generally every month Completely replace the nutrient solution once and clean the container holding the nutrient solution; usually the amount of nutrient solution in the container is about 2/3 of the depth of the container; if too much is filled, all the roots will be soaked in the nutrient solution and there will be insufficient air. , it is easy to cause root rot due to lack of oxygen. The third is to pay attention to watering. When growing flowers without soil, water them in a timely manner according to the water requirements of different types of flowers. To avoid loss of nutrient solution, it is best to use a watertight container. Containers that are more suitable for home use consist of two parts. The upper part is a flower pot (porous at the bottom) with a substrate in which the flowers are planted, and a watertight container containing nutrient solution is installed below. When using this kind of container for planting, Before the roots of the plant extend into the nutrient solution, more water needs to be poured, and a small amount of dilute nutrient solution should be poured about every 5-7 days. After the roots extend into the nutrient solution, normal management can be carried out.

How to plant trees and gardens

Planting trees and flowers is a science. You must buy a book, check it online, or ask experts for advice.

Each tree or flower has its own growth and maintenance characteristics, including soil quality, watering, fertilization, sunlight, seasons and other issues. How to grow peanuts in pots without soil

Can peanuts be grown without soil? I heard that the project is relatively large and sand needs to be added to the liquid pool, which is relatively expensive and there is currently no literature. How to plant beautiful flowers in a fan-shaped flower pond

Taobao: Shengshi Xinyi Botanical Garden sells Japanese small-leaf Yingchun, skeletal white wax, water wax, boxwood and other bonsais at reasonable prices and carefully cultivated. Soil fertilizers, rockery accessories (animal characters, houses, bridges, etc.), succulent ornaments, gardening utensils, etc. are fully furnished. Free shipping for orders over RMB 26 and free small gifts for orders over RMB 50. One scene, one world, one stone determines the world.

Bonsais that have been deeply processed, pruned and cultivated for many years are easy to survive for a long time and have artistic value. The bonsai masters of Shengshi Xinyi Botanical Garden have more than 30 years of experience in cultivation, planting and pruning. Each potted plant carefully maintained has certain artistic skills.

Various shapes, unique (straight pole type, inclined pole type, cliff type, stone with tree and stone shape, landscape bonsai, rockery and peaks, everything is available)

Flower fertilizers (full range of flower fertilizers (hydroponic king, big fertilizer king, cake fertilizer, compound fertilizer, chlormequat, etc.)) How to prevent potted flowers and trees from growing wildly

In order to ensure that it can bear fruit, there must be a view, and fruit trees must bear fruit. It can form flower buds, but it is difficult for trees that grow too vigorously or too weakly to form flower buds. Therefore, the tree growth must be controlled at a temperature that is neither strong nor weak. Dwarfing technology is the main measure to achieve physiological balance and promote flower buds. The specific methods are:

1-branch group grafting

Taking advantage of the irreversibility of the tree's phylogenetic stage, use groups of pregnant flowering branches as scions to promote early fruiting and make them dwarf. Fruit-bearing scions are selected from mature fruit trees. After flowering in the previous year, strong and beautiful fruit-bearing branches are selected, and overly dense new branches, diseased and weak branches, cross branches, and parallel branches on the fruit-bearing branches are cut off, and cultivated into inseparable fruits. The shape of an equilateral triangle. Graft it on the well-potted rootstock in the next spring, and it will bloom and take shape that year or the next year.

2. Select dwarfing rootstocks

In order to obtain extremely dwarf fruit trees, it is necessary to make full use of the dwarfing rootstock ability of various tree species to control the fruit trees and form dwarf fruit trees. One of the most productive methods. Dwarfing rootstocks can make grafted seedlings bear fruit early, and early fruiting can inhibit the growth of the tree and reduce the construction of the tree.

3 Pruning control

Pruning is an auxiliary means to make fruit trees dwarfed. Pruning is mainly to control the tree height and stabilize the tree shape. The focus is on pruning during the growth period. It is generally a pruning method that suppresses the top and supports the bottom, and releases the branches to reduce the nutrients consumed in building the tree body and increase the accumulation of organic matter in the lower part of the tree body. Conducive to flower bud differentiation and fruit growth. Depending on your personal preferences, you can trim, pull, or plate your hair. These plastic surgery techniques can be performed before germination in spring.

4 Application of short-branch type

There is a phenomenon of dwarf buds in fruit tree varieties, and its dwarfing effect is the same as that of using dwarfing rootstocks.

5. The potting soil is fixed to make it dwarfed

It belongs to the category of ecological dwarfing. According to the growth characteristics of the correlation between the underground part and the above-ground part of fruit trees, the root system will be inhibited when the pot soil is stabilized, and the crown will also be inhibited. This is the same as a tree stump growing in a rock crevice. Although the tree is very old and short, it can still bear fruit normally. This is the result of the constant volume of the pot soil.

6 The role of plant growth inhibitors

For fruit trees that are growing vigorously, spray inhibitors such as exogenous hormones B9 and CCC in the early stages of growth, that is, when the new shoots are young. , can effectively control the vigorous growth of the tree, shorten the internodes, reduce the growth of the tree, promote flower bud differentiation, and early fruiting. Generally, a concentration of 1000 to 2500ppm is used. How to grow potted anthurium

If a family wants to grow anthurium well, they must do the following three aspects:

1.

Selection of cultivation substrate

Mainly use peat soil, add a small amount of perlite and coarse river sand, and use a small amount of flower arrangement mud to pave the bottom of the pot

You can also buy prepared culture soil at a gardening store and mix it with ceramsite or dry bark (ratio

2

:

1

) Make the substrate

The transaction is also quite ideal. The prepared matrix must be sterilized.

2

, Cultivation environment requirements.

Anthurium is a semi-shade plant, suitable for growth at

14

℃

—

℃, when the temperature is lower than

10

℃, cold damage will occur

; the temperature is higher than

35

℃ will also be damaged. In this case, water should be sprayed on the plants and surroundings in time.

The surrounding environment should also be maintained at ordinary times. Humidity. Normal growth can only occur when the humidity is very high. But be careful not to spray the leaves in the evening

Mist the leaves, and make sure there are no water droplets on the leaves of the anthurium at night to avoid high temperature burns on the leaves and the appearance of scorched leaves and flower buds

Teratogenic, fading phenomenon.

During the watering process, you must alternate dry and wet conditions. Do not water the plant when it is severely short of water. This will affect its normal growth and development.

In the high temperature season, watering is usually done once

2-3

days.

At noon, the sprinkler system is also used to

Spray water on the leaves to increase the relative humidity in the room. Watering in the cold season should be done from

9

in the morning to

4

in the afternoon,

To avoid frost damage to the roots.

3

, Fertilizer and water management. If there is insufficient fertilizer and water, the leaves will turn yellow and wither, and new leaves will not grow well. Anthurium fertilization

It is better to apply thin fertilizer frequently than to heavy fertilizer to avoid root damage, affecting plant growth or even death.

Anthurium likes moisture, but the substrate needs to be

dry, so it is best to combine watering with liquid fertilizer.