There are eight sufferings in life. One of these eight sufferings is birth, old age, illness and death; the other is sorrow and sorrow, resentment, separation from love and not being able to have what you want. The eight sufferings of life are the suffering of birth, the suffering of old age, the suffering of illness, the suffering of death, the suffering of love and separation, the suffering of resentment and hatred, the suffering of not being able to get what you want, and the suffering of the five yin beings.
The pain of birth
Many people no longer remember the pain of birth. In fact, the pain of ten months of fetal hell, needless to say, at the time of birth, a baby weighed six pounds and eight pounds. The pain of a heavy baby passing through a narrow birth gate is beyond words. After being separated from the mother's body, the baby is stimulated by the hot or cold air from the outside and is grabbed and lifted by the midwife's huge palms. This is particularly painful for the baby's delicate skin, which is worse than whipping the body. When a baby cries loudly after birth, it is actually caused by physical pain.
Old Suffering
A poem from the Tang Dynasty goes like this: "A fair man only has white hair, but a noble man will not spare his hair." Aging is something that no one can avoid. Han Yu sacrificed to Twelve Lang Wen Yun: "I am not yet forty, but my vision is blurry, my hair is gray, and my teeth are shaky." Being like this at forty will lead to premature aging. But even if you are extremely talented or have good health care skills, the above phenomenon will always happen when you are seventy or eighty years old. What's more, after working hard for decades, most people, in addition to the decline of physiological functions, suffer from back pain, rheumatism, stomach disease, etc. due to the accumulation of past labor, which are unbearable pains. As for aging, for women, it is It is even more cruel, because in addition to physical pain, women also suffer from the psychological pain of losing youth. Although it is sad to have bright eyebrows and bright teeth, to conquer a city and a country, but to have chicken skin and white hair, and to look senile, but who can escape from this old rule? .
Sickness
Since the day a person is born, he has formed an indissoluble bond with illness. The diseases of young people are like smallpox and measles, the diseases of middle-aged people are such as gastric ulcer and tuberculosis, and the diseases of old people are such as hypertension and heart disease. Some people may say that with the advancement of science and the emergence of new drugs, as long as you have money, why worry about not being able to cure the disease? In fact, this is not the case. Although special medicines are emerging in an endless stream, new diseases are also emerging, such as polio and cancer, with the number increasing day by day. Furthermore, even if medicine can cure physical diseases, how can it be said that medicine can cure neurasthenia, schizophrenia, paranoia, manic depression and other psychological diseases caused by mental stress and anxiety due to fierce social competition? Can it work? ?
The pain of death
The lifespan of a machine made of steel can only range from a few years to decades. How long can a flesh-and-blood person sustain it? Emperor Qin and Emperor Wu of Han sought the elixir of immortality, leaving only the laughingstock of the ages. Covering all the phenomena in the universe, they are born, dwelt, and destroyed, and they begin again and again. There is life and there is death, there is success and there is failure, this is the case for Faer, is there any exception? The Buddhist scriptures say that if you don't think about heaven, you will live eighty-four thousand kalpas, but you will still fall into the six realms of reincarnation in the end.
Love and separation are painful
As the saying goes: "There is no joy in knowing new friends, no sorrow in parting." Parting in life and death, tragic events in the world, widowhood in youth, loss of son in middle age, Although it is extremely sad, even if it is not a farewell, or to seek food and clothing, or due to circumstances, it will be painful to be separated from a loved one. However, there is no eternal feast in the world. As close as a father and son, as close as a couple, it is rare to stay together for life, not to mention other things. Everything is impermanent, and no one can avoid the pain of separation from love. If this is the case, then it is not surprising that death will happen to others!
It is helpless that "one dies before one's ambitions are fulfilled." Every deceased person has ambitions that he has yet to complete. Therefore, there are many people in the world who are unwilling to die with their eyes closed. At the same time, they suffer physical and mental pain before death. The four elements are separated, it is difficult to breathe, there are thousands of words in my heart, but I can't say a word. At this time, the lovely wife and children were surrounding the bed, parting from life and death, which was extremely miserable. Especially when he was about to die, all the good, good and evil he had done in his life were reflected in his mind one by one. For those who are good and have no conscience, they will feel happy and peaceful, but for those who are evil and have no conscience, they will feel regret, pain and terror. At this time, due to the pain and terror, we are summoned to meet in hell, and our spiritual consciousness is drawn by karma and falls into the evil path. As the saying goes, "Nothing can be taken away, only karma remains with me." Is there any suffering worse than this?
Resentment and hatred will be painful
Contrary to the pain of separation from love, resentment and hatred will be painful. Like-minded friends, sworn lovers, deeply loving couples, or children who live happily together, or part ways, or part ways in death, everything cannot be done independently. But on the contrary, those people who are hateful in appearance, boring in language, or whose interests are conflicting and incompatible, gather together again. If we could never see such disgusting and abominable people for the rest of our lives, wouldn't our eyes be pure? Unfortunately, human affairs issues in society are complicated and complicated. "It's not just that the family doesn't get together if they hate each other." Under certain circumstances, the more people hate each other, the more they are arranged together and follow each other like shadows, as if there is no time to separate. Isn't this right? Extremely distressing?
It’s hard to get what you want
If you want to get something, you can’t have the financial strength to get it; if you want to seek a certain position, there are too many monks and too few people to get it. Man A falls in love with woman O, but woman B falls in love with man C. My ambition is to become an elite in the computer industry, but in order to eat, I have to work as a waiter in an Internet cafe. These are all undesirable hardships. Don't say you can't ask for it, even if you ask for the first wish, the second wish will be born immediately.
The valley is easy to fill, but the desire is difficult to satisfy. Who would feel that everything is satisfied? If you are not satisfied, you have to ask for something. If you don’t get what you ask for, wouldn’t it be distressing?
The five yin are burning and suffering
The five yin are the five aggregates. The five yin gather into the body and burn like fire, from which the first seven sufferings arise. The color yin is blazing, the four elements are out of tune, and there is suffering from disease. The yin of acceptance is blazing, and the acceptance of separation makes all the sufferings turn to the original intensification: the yin of thinking is blazing, and the desire to pursue each other is accompanied by love and separation, resentment and hatred, and the suffering of not being able to seek. The active Yin is blazing, causing various karma, and also being the cause of subsequent retribution. Moreover, due to the continuous migration of the active Yin, one suffers from aging and aging. The yin of consciousness is blazing, causing confusion and karma. Three lives will pass, and there will be suffering in life and death.
Extended information:
The transliteration of Sanskrit buddha is the same as Pali. The full name is Buddha, Fotuo, Xiutu, Futuo, Futu, Futu, Futou, Diduo, Botuo, Futuo, Buta, Buda, Wu. Free translation is Jie, awakened person, enlightened person. The meaning of one who realizes the truth. That is to say, a great sage who has full self-awareness, is aware of others, has perfect awareness and conduct, knows and sees the nature of all dharmas as they really are, and achieves such great enlightenment. It is the highest achievement of Buddhist practice.
In modern terms, a person who has a thorough understanding of the universe and life, a person who is truly fully enlightened, is also called a wise man or a person who is fully aware. Both Buddhism and Jainism honor their founders with the title "Buddha"; they also use this title to refer to truly liberated people. But the Buddha usually referred to as our master, Sakyamuni Buddha.
Buddha (Sanskrit: ?; IAST: Buddha), a Buddhist term, the full name is "Buddha". All sentient beings may become Buddhas after practicing for countless kalpas. Buddha is a person who has escaped from reincarnation and has a thorough understanding of the universe and life. A person who is truly fully enlightened is also called a wise person or a person with perfect consciousness. ?
Buddha has three qualities: self-consciousness, awareness of others, and perfect enlightenment. None of the ordinary people have it. The two vehicles of Shravaka and Pratyekabuddha only have self-consciousness. Bodhisattva has self-consciousness and awareness of others. This further shows the dignity of the Buddha. . Buddha can also be understood as a deity with vast supernatural powers, a Buddha who is enlightened. That is to say, the person who has gained great wisdom and can see through all the phases of all things in the universe and the three realms is a Buddha. Buddha is similar to the Chinese word "sage", but "sage" cannot express enlightenment and practice, so the translators at that time used the word "Buddha".
The "Buddha" I want to introduce to you here is the general meaning of countless Buddhas, and it is broad. Therefore, here we try to define "Buddha" as follows:
"Buddha" is a personality whose reason, emotion and ability have all reached the most perfect state at the same time. In other words: Buddha is a person with great wisdom and great compassion (or so-called "Buddha"). All-wise, all-compassion) and mighty. Please note here the difference between Buddhism and other religions: Buddha is not omnipotent, and Buddha cannot grant us liberation. He can only teach us, and we still have to rely on our own efforts to achieve liberation. Buddha cannot make us go to heaven or condemn us to hell. It is not an easy task to define "Buddha". Simply put, Buddha is the "enlightened one", "an enlightened person". "Buddhist Dictionary": Buddha is the most venerable among the immortals, also known as the Great Immortal, or the Golden Immortal.
Perhaps more clearly, it should be said that Buddha is a person who has a thorough understanding of the fundamental principles of the universe and life.
There is also a concise and concise definition that is generally accepted by ordinary people, that is: Buddha is a person who is consciously aware of others and has complete awareness and conduct. In other words, a Buddha is a person who has become enlightened himself and further helps other people to become enlightened as well. This kind of self-awareness (enlightenment) and awareness of others (action) have reached the most perfect state at the same time.
The word "Buddha" in Pali and Sanskrit should be transliterated into Chinese as "Budaya (two consonants)", which is "Buddha"
Buddha is "Buddha" The Chinese people like to simplify the transliteration of "Buddha", so they simplify it and call it only one word "Buddha". Buddha, enlightenment, self-awareness, awareness of others, and perfect enlightenment. "Self-consciousness" belongs to Hinayana, but seeks to be independent and self-sufficient. "Juehe" is a Bodhisattva who has a compassionate heart, takes the initiative to teach and teach all living beings, and is an uninvited friend. "Awakening and perfecting" is Buddha. "Perfection" does not refer to the number of lives saved, but refers to the character of one's mind. There are three kinds of troubles in our mind. One is the trouble of seeing and thinking. Those who are enlightened have the trouble of seeing and thinking. Those who are aware of others can cut off the dust and sand and transform them on their own. There is also fundamental ignorance, which cuts off the ignorance of the dust and sand of seeing and thinking. When the fundamental ignorance is cut off, one can achieve complete Buddhahood.
The Buddha is enlightened! All sentient beings have the wisdom and virtue of the Tathagata, but due to delusion and persistence, they cannot realize the wisdom and virtue of the Tathagata.
Reference links:
Eight Sufferings in Life - Baidu Encyclopedia
Buddha (Buddhism and Buddhism) - Baidu Encyclopedia