In order to meet the diverse needs
In order to achieve high efficiency and mass production, the products of the production department often can not fully meet the requirements of users. In this way, in order to meet the needs of users for product diversification and ensure efficient mass production, the single and standardized products can be diversified and reorganized. For example, stretching and shearing of steel coils; Processing flat glass according to the required specifications; Wood is converted into sleepers, plates, squares, etc.
In order to facilitate consumption and save labor
According to the needs of downstream production, the goods are processed into a state that can be directly used for production. For example, steel is fixed in length, shaped and cut as required; Make wood into various profiles that can be directly put into use; Cement is made into concrete mixture, which can be used with a little stirring.
In order to protect products
In the process of logistics, in order to protect the use value of goods, prolong the life of goods in the process of production and use, and prevent goods from suffering losses in the process of transportation, storage, loading and unloading, packaging and so on. Methods such as stabilization, modification, preservation, freezing and oiling can be adopted. For example, the preservation of aquatic products, meat and eggs, high-quality frozen processing, anti-corrosion processing and so on. Insect-proof and mildew-proof treatment of silk, hemp and cotton fabric. In addition, measures such as manual derusting, mechanical derusting or chemical derusting should be adopted to prevent corrosion of metal materials, such as painting and antirust oil. Anti-corrosion and anti-cracking treatment of wood; Anti-high temperature spontaneous combustion treatment of coal; Moisture-proof treatment of cement.
In order to make up for the shortage of production and processing
Due to various factors, many products can only be processed to a certain extent in the production field, but the final processing can not be completely realized. For example, wood is processed into wood or wood products at the place of origin, which will bring great difficulties to transportation. Therefore, in the production field, only logs, boards and squares can be processed, and further processing such as blanking, cutting and processing can be completed through distribution processing; Large-scale production of iron and steel plants can only be produced according to specifications, so as to make products more universal, thus making production more efficient and achieving better benefits.
In order to promote sales
Distribution processing can also promote sales. For example, the packaging process of packaging oversized packages or bulk materials into small packages suitable for sequential sales; Change the transport packaging that mainly protects commodities into sales packaging that mainly promotes sales, so as to attract consumers and promote sales; Wash and cut vegetables and meat into pieces to meet the requirements of consumers and so on.
In order to improve the processing efficiency
Due to the limited number of initial processing in many production enterprises, the processing efficiency is not high. Distribution processing, in the form of centralized processing, solves the disadvantage of low processing efficiency of a single enterprise. It replaces the primary processing of several production enterprises with the centralized processing of a distribution processing enterprise, which promotes the improvement of production level to a certain extent.
In order to improve logistics efficiency
Some commodities are difficult to operate in logistics and easy to be damaged during transportation, loading and unloading due to their own forms. Therefore, it is necessary to make up for them by proper distribution, so that all aspects of logistics can be easily operated, logistics efficiency can be improved and logistics losses can be reduced. For example, distribution processing, grinding wood used for papermaking into sawdust, can greatly improve the loading efficiency of transportation tools; Bicycles are assembled and processed in consumer areas, which can improve transportation efficiency and reduce loss; Liquefaction of liquefied petroleum gas can change gas that is difficult to transport into liquid that is easy to transport, and can also improve logistics efficiency.
In order to connect different modes of transportation
Setting up distribution processing links at the nodes of trunk transportation and feeder transportation can effectively solve the connection problem between large-batch, low-cost and long-distance trunk transportation and multi-variety, small-batch and multi-batch terminal transportation. Form a large-scale and fixed-point transportation channel between the distribution processing point and the large-scale production enterprise, organize the distribution to multiple users with the distribution processing center as the core, and at the same time transform the transportation packaging into sales packaging at the distribution processing point, thus effectively connecting the transportation modes with different purposes. For example, distribution and processing, bulk cement bagging, and large-scale bulk cement being converted into small-scale bulk cement in bulk cement transit warehouse can meet the needs of large-scale transportation in cement plants and small-scale shipment in construction sites.
Integration of production and circulation
Relying on the combination of production enterprises and circulation enterprises, or production enterprises participate in circulation, or circulation enterprises participate in production, forming a reasonable division of labor, rational planning, rational organization of production and distribution processing, and overall arrangement of production and distribution processing, which is the distribution processing form of integration of production and circulation. This form can promote the adjustment of product structure and industrial structure and give full play to the economic and technological advantages of enterprise groups. It is a new form of distribution processing domain.
In order to achieve distribution
This form of distribution processing is the processing of materials by the distribution center in order to realize distribution activities and meet customer needs. For example, a concrete mixer can load various materials such as sand, cement, stone and water into a rotatable tank according to the requirements of customers. On the way to delivery, the car is mixed while driving. After the concrete arrives at the construction site, it has been mixed evenly and can be put into use directly.