2 "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine" is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from "Minnan Folk Herbs" [1].
2. 1 alias wild white paper fan, white butterfly and licorice vine [1]
2.2 Source and place of origin: the stem and leaf of Rubiaceae plant Rosa davurica distributed in the south of the Yangtze River [1].
2.3 Sweet, slightly bitter and cool [1].
2.4 Functions are mainly used for relieving exterior syndrome, clearing away summer heat, cooling blood and detoxifying. [ 1]
1. Treat cold, heatstroke, fever, cough, sore throat, tonsillitis, nephritis edema, diarrhea and dysentery. Decocting: 15 ~ 30g [1].
2. Treat sores, abscesses, snake bites and eczema. Tamp [1].
2.5 Be careful when using [1].
2.6 Chemical components The stem contains stigmasterol, β-sitosterol, gallic acid, hyenciaglycone A, geniposide A ~ C, M, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, etc. The leaves contain stigmasterol, β sitosterol and higher fatty alcohol [1].
2.7 Pharmacological Action Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch has anti-early pregnancy effect [1].
3 * Glycyrrhiza Dictionary 3. 1 Source "Minnan Folk Herbs"
3.2 Pinyin name sh ā n g ā n c m: o
3.3 alias of Ural licorice. It is wild white paper fan (Guangzhou Flora), white butterfly (Minnan folk herb), white tea (Quanzhou Materia Medica), white paper fan, herbal tea vine, Pulsatilla chinensis (Guangzhou army commonly used Chinese herbal medicine manual), cool vine, wasp vine, myogenic vine, sticky vine (Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine) and licorice.
3.4 The source is stems and leaves of Rubiaceae. It can be recovered all year round.
3.5 primitive vine shrubs. Branchlets pilose. The leaves are opposite, membranous or papery, ovoid-oblong or ovoid-lanceolate, 5-8 cm long and 2-3.5 cm wide, tapering at the top, short at the base, entire, hairless or sparse at the upper part and pilose at the lower part; Stipules 2-parted, ca. 5 mm, lobes linear. Flowers terminal, sessile, dense corymb; Calyx hairy, among which 4 pieces are linear, 3 ~ 4 mm long, 1 piece spread into leaves, wide oval to oblong, white, 2.5 ~ 4 cm long, with stalks; Corolla yellow, funnelform, ca. 2 cm long, 5 lobes, densely hairy surface; Stamens 5, inserted in the throat of corolla tube, filaments short; Ovary inferior, 2-loculed. Berries are spherical, 8 ~10mm long and 6 ~ 7.5mm wide. Flowering in Xia Yue.
The root of this plant (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch). ) is also used in medicine, which is detailed in another article.
3.6 Habitat is distributed on hillsides or bushes. Distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places.
3.7 Sweet and bitter in nature and cool in nature.
① Records of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine: "astringent, flat,"
② Handbook of Chinese Herbal Medicine Commonly Used by Guangzhou Army: "Sweet and light in taste, but cool in nature."
③ Fujian Chinese herbal medicine: "slightly sweet and slightly bitter, cool in nature."
3.8 Functions: relieving exterior syndrome, relieving summer-heat, inducing diuresis, detoxicating and activating blood. Treat common cold, heatstroke, fever, cough, sore throat, diarrhea due to heat and dampness, dysentery, abscess, traumatic injury and snake injury.
① Guangxi traditional Chinese medicine records: "Decocting and washing sores has the effect of removing putrefaction and generating new life."
② Quanzhou Materia Medica: "Treat traumatic injury, blood stasis and pain, and dispel evil sores and toxins."
③ Handbook of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines in Guangzhou Army: Clearing away heat and relieving exterior syndrome. Treat influenza, common cold, heatstroke, bronchitis, tonsillitis, pharyngolaryngitis, nephritis edema, enteritis and diarrhea, and snake bite. "
④ "Guangdong Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Clearing heat and relieving summer heat, cooling blood and detoxifying. It is used to treat tea poisoning and eczema. "
⑤ Practical Chinese herbal medicine: "Treating deep abscess."
3.9 Administration and dosage of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch: decocted, 0.5 ~ 1 Liang (fresh 1 ~ 2 Liang); Or mash the juice. External use: tamping.
3. 10 prescription ① treatment of acute gastroenteritis: one or two pieces of fresh wild rose leaves. Decoct with water. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)
② Treatment of summer-heat and dampness diarrhea: two or two leaves of Rosa multiflora and six or two leaves of eucalyptus grandis. Decoct with water, three times a day. (Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine)
③ Treatment of summer diarrhea: licorice 1-2 branches. Decoct with water. ("Minnan Folk Herbs")
(4) It is unfavorable to treat damp-heat urination: one or two wild roses, two honeysuckle flowers and one or two plantains. Decoct with water. (Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine)
⑤ Treatment of malignant sores: Licorice is pounded and applied to the affected area. (Quanzhou materia medica)
⑥ Treatment of food poisoning: Fresh licorice leaves are mashed into juice. (Quanzhou materia medica)
⑦ Treatment of Lysimachia christinae, arsenic and zinc phosphide poisoning: Mash 3-4 pieces of fresh leaves of Rosa davurica, mix 3-5 pieces of egg white, 5 pieces of Cirsium japonicum root powder and 5 pieces of asparagus powder, and take it once every 15 minutes. People who are thirsty drink more mung bean soup. When using this product to treat Daqing poisoning, we should closely observe the condition and cooperate with other Chinese and western medicine rescue methods when necessary. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)
3. 1 1 extract