If it is an economic hazard, it is not fraud and can be prosecuted in a civil court.
If it is emotional injury, criminal law can't control it;
If the injury is a serious act or causes serious consequences, it should be handled by the police.
Related legal links The scope of private prosecution cases includes the following categories:
(a) inform the handling situation
The so-called case handled after notification refers to the case accepted by the people's court only after the victim, his legal representative and close relatives file a lawsuit. The criminal cases handled after being told specifically include the following contents:
1. Cases of insult and slander as stipulated in Article 246 of the Criminal Law, except those that seriously endanger social order and national interests.
2. Violence interferes with the freedom of marriage as stipulated in Article 257 1 of the Criminal Law.
3. Ill-treatment cases stipulated in Article 260th 1 of the Criminal Law.
4. The crime of embezzlement as stipulated in Article 270 of the Criminal Law.
(2) Minor criminal cases proved by the victim.
The so-called minor criminal cases refer to cases with minor criminal facts and circumstances, which may be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance and other minor penalties. It should be noted that such cases emphasize the burden of proof of the victim. Whether private prosecution can be established depends on whether the victim and others have evidence or whether the evidence is sufficient to some extent. If the victim and others have no evidence, the people's court will not accept it. If the evidence presented by the victim is insufficient to support his prosecution claim, the people's court will rule that the private prosecution be rejected. Minor criminal cases that the victim has evidence to prove specifically include:
1. Cases of intentional injury stipulated in Article 234 1 of the Criminal Law. Usually, this situation is called minor injury.
2. The case of illegal invasion of houses as stipulated in Article 245th of the Criminal Law.
3. The crime of violating freedom of communication as stipulated in Article 252nd of the Criminal Law.
4. Bigamy cases stipulated in Article 258 of the Criminal Law.
5. Abandonment cases stipulated in Article 26 1 of the Criminal Law.
6. Cases of producing and selling fake and inferior commodities stipulated in Section 1 of Chapter III of the Specific Provisions of the Criminal Law, except those that seriously endanger social order and national interests.
7. Cases of infringement of intellectual property rights stipulated in Section 7 of Chapter III of the Specific Provisions of the Criminal Law, except those that seriously endanger social order and national interests.
8. The defendant may be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years under the circumstances specified in Chapters IV and V of the Specific Provisions of the Criminal Law.
In the above eight cases, if the victim brings a lawsuit directly to the people's court, the people's court shall accept it according to law. If the evidence is insufficient and the public security organ can accept it, or the defendant may be sentenced to more than three years in prison, it shall be transferred to the public security organ for investigation. If the victim complains to the public security organ, the public security organ shall accept it. The crime of perjury and the crime of refusing to execute a judgment or ruling shall be investigated by the public security organs.
(3) Cases in which the victim has evidence to prove that the defendant has infringed upon his personal and property rights and should be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law, but the public security organ or the people's procuratorate will not investigate the criminal responsibility of the defendant.
According to the relevant judicial interpretation, the so-called case in which the public security organ or the people's procuratorate refuses to pursue the criminal responsibility of the defendant refers to the case in which the public security organ or the people's procuratorate has made a written decision not to pursue it. That is, the public security organ and the people's procuratorate make written decisions such as not filing a case, withdrawing the lawsuit, and not prosecuting.