Ji Hongchang's former residence is located at No.40 Road in French Concession (now No.5 Garden Road in Heping District), which is a three-story building. Originally built in 19 17, it was designed by Chadli Engineering Department. * * Building 1 1 building, 2 bungalows, building area 1000 square meters, brick and wood structure, red brick drywall.
Ji Hongchang is from Fugou, Henan. Born in the 21st year of Guangxu (1895), 19 13 joined the army. Successive regiments, divisions, teachers, chairman of Ningxia Province, commander-in-chief of the 22nd Route Army. During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, he refused to carry out Chiang Kai-shek's military attack on the Red Army because he opposed the civil war. He was forced to be dismissed and went abroad to study with his family. 1932 "1February 28th" The Battle of Shanghai broke out and resolutely returned to China. 1933, Feng Yuxiang and Fang Zhenwu formed an anti-Japanese coalition in Chahar, serving as the commander-in-chief of the former enemy and recovering Duolun. 1930, Ji Hongchang purchased Building 40 in the French Concession in the name of Yu Yutang. 1933, the anti-Japanese coalition failed under the attack of Chiang Kai-shek and Japanese invaders, and Ji Hongchang returned to Tianjin to live here and continue his anti-Japanese activities. He raised money, collected weapons and carried out secret revolutionary activities in this residential building. In order to meet the needs of underground work, the building was rebuilt, and the three doors on the second floor were changed into seven doors, so that the doors in the building were connected and the rooms were also connected. A living room was built on the south side of the building, and a banner of seasonal calligraphy was hung on the wall: Matsumoto Moon looks like this; What's the point of floating clouds outside? The third floor is the secret printing room of the underground party, and the downstairs is the reception room of underground party member housing. The walls of the courtyard are covered with vines, which makes the red building shine.
Huo Yuanjia former residence cemetery
Huo Yuanjia, the ancestor of Jason Wu, is famous at home and abroad for his superb martial arts and strong patriotism. A farmhouse in Xiaonanhe Village, Xiqing District, Tianjin is the former residence of Huo Yuanjia. This is an ordinary farmyard, with green tile adobe walls. There are three adobe houses, one bright and two dark. The house was filled with daily necessities and a brief introduction of the situation at that time. The portrait of Huo Yuanjia in the hall was taken in Tianjin in 19O9. The condolence couplets on both sides were written by his second son, Huo Dongge, and belong to Huo Yuanjia's bedroom in the east.
Huo Yuanjia (1869- 1909), born in a martial arts family in Tianjin, has been practicing martial arts since childhood. His martial arts not only inherited his ancestral stunts, but also participated in various factions, learning from others and practicing excellent martial arts. He once defeated the so-called invincible Russian Hercules and British Hercules in the world at that time, and defeated the Japanese judo team, which greatly boosted the national prestige. In order to strengthen the country and enrich the people, he founded the Shanghai Jason Wu Games in Shanghai, and Sun Yat-sen wrote the inscription "Martial Spirit". Later, Huo Yuanjia was poisoned in the name of treating diseases. After his death, his disciple Fu Shu returned to Li and buried him in the south of Xiaonanhe Village. Although Huo Yuanjia died young, the Jason Wu spirit he advocated was spread and carried forward.
At present, sports associations in Jason Wu have spread all over the world, especially in Southeast Asia. In memory of Jason Wu's ancestors, people in his hometown built a cemetery for him. On the white marble archway in front of the tomb, the words "Martial spirit" inscribed by Dr. Sun Yat-sen are engraved in gold, and the bust of Huo Yuanjia stands among the flowers and trees in the cemetery.
Zhangxueliang former residence
Zhang Xueliang's former residence is located in No.32 Road, French Concession (now No.78 Chifeng Road, Heping District), which is a western-style imitation building. Zhang came to live in Tianjin in the 1920s and 1930s.
Zhang Xueliang, whose real name is Han Qing, was born in Haicheng, Liaoning Province in the 27th year of Guangxu (190 1). Graduated from Wujiang School in Northeast China, he has served as a brigade, division commander, commander of corps, commander of northeast security, commander of northeast frontier defense, deputy commander of national army, navy and air force, director of Peiping appeasement office, chairman of Beiping Branch of Military Commission, and commander-in-chief of northwest anti-bandits. 1936, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng of the Northwest Army launched the "Xi 'an Incident" (1931February 12), detained Chiang Kai-shek and forced him to resist Japan, which laid the foundation for the second national cooperation and the national war of resistance.
There are two brick and wood buildings in Zhang's former residence. The previous building was built in 192 1, with three floors and a basement. The back building has two floors and was built at 1926. There are 42 buildings in the two buildings, with a construction area of 1270.4 square meters. Total construction area1401.65m2, total area1.495mu. This building is luxurious, beautiful and generous. There are roof platforms on the second and third floors of the front building; The interior is spacious and elegant, and the internal stairs, floors, doors and windows are all made of Philippine wood; Sanitary facilities are complete, and lawns are widely planted in the hospital.
The building was purchased from the French Consulate in the name of Zhang Shouyi (Mrs. Zhang V). After 1949, Zhang Shouyi went to Hong Kong, and his son Zhang Xuequan managed the rental. 1956 after the transformation of private houses, they were managed by the state, 1960 were converted into public houses.
Former residence of Xu Shichang
Xu Shichang, a native of Tianjin, was born in Xianfeng for five years (1855). He served as minister of military affairs twice in the late Qing Dynasty. After the Xinhai, 19 18 was the president of Beiyang government, and 1922 was forced by Cao Kun to step down and live in seclusion in Guinness.
Xu Shi's family owns several properties in Tianjin, including Oxford Road in the British Concession (now the intersection of Xinhua South Road, Munan Road and Machang Road in Heping District), which bought an open space of 15.3 mu and built 9 buildings (1, 8 1) with a construction area of 4,347 square meters. Although these nine buildings are built on the homestead, they are self-contained, with the Xu family occupying one, and the rest living alone for their own homes.
The Xu family lives in an independent compound, covering an area of 6.35 mu, with 26 buildings and 4 bungalows, with a building area of 1085 square meters. It is a three-story western-style building with a mixed structure and a red brick roof. There are four steps and platforms in front of the building, with red cylindrical brick surface. There is a living room, lounge, dressing room, dining room and bathroom on the first floor. The second floor is the bedroom, study, office and living room; The third floor is the top floor room.
In addition, Xu Shichang also has a residence, located in Midos Road (now Taian Road, Heping District) in the British Concession. It was at 1927 that he bought 9 mu of Hansen foreign firm homestead under the pseudonym of Xu Miqiao, and built a three-story house with 27 rooms and 17 bungalows. This building is a garden house with beautiful appearance. There are rockeries, pavilions, fish ponds and flower pits in the yard.
Li former residence
Li, a native of Huangling, Hubei, was born in Tongzhi for three years (1864). 19 1 1 After the Wuchang Uprising in, he was acclaimed as a leader. With this reputation, he became the president of the Republic of China in 19 16 and 1922 respectively. After leaving office, he lived in seclusion in Tianjin, where he had two houses.
First, Sheng Mao Road in the British Concession (now No.219, Hebei Road, Heping District), which he bought in the name of Li Dade Hall on 19 18, with three plots of 8.096 mu, and later purchased from Zhang Jinjiantang. After Li bought these lands, he entrusted foreign architects to build the East Building, the Middle Building, the West Building, the Theater and the Garden successively, and built houses 17 1 room with a building area of 85 16.5 square meters. In which the building 150 and the bungalow 2 1. The East Building is a Western-style two-story mixed structure with basement, mechanical tile roof, double-slot doors and windows and Philippine wood floor. The west building is a French three-story building with high steps. Upstairs, there are platforms, pavilions and magnificent decorations. The middle building, also known as the Yuanyang building, is also a western-style two-story building surrounded by a garden. There is a lounge and a living room in the theater, where some famous actors once sang concerts.
Secondly, William Road (now No.256 Jiefang South Road, Hexi District) in the German Concession is a 3.72-mu property purchased by Li Yu 19 17 in the name of Fu Jun. After the demolition, 44 garden houses were built, with a construction area of 1878 square meters. It is a three-story western-style building with brick-concrete structure. There are fountains, square pavilions and stone statues of immortals in the courtyard. Li died in this apartment in 1928. The above two houses have been demolished and rebuilt many times, and the original buildings no longer exist.
former residence from liang qichao
Liang Qichao, whose name is Zhuoru, Ren Gong, and the owner of the No.1 Ice Room, is one of the main members of the Reform Movement of 1898, and is as famous as Kang Youwei. In modern history, he was called "Kang Liang Reform". After the Revolution of 1911, he successively served as Chief Justice of Beiyang Government, Director of Monetary Bureau and Minister of Finance.
Liang Qichao was an influential figure in modern China, and he wrote a lot in his life. In the early years of the Republic of China, I bought a piece of land in Ximalu, an Italian concession in Tianjin (now minzu road, Hebei Province), with an area of about 4 mu, and built a house in 19 14. Later, he built a study-ice drinking room, which is a two-story western-style building with two front and back buildings. The front building is the main building with a basement. There are 9 bedrooms on the first and second floors. The whole building is divided into two parts, the east is dedicated to Liang, with a small study, living room, living room and so on The western half is family housing. The back building is an accessory building, including kitchen, boiler room, storage room, servant's house, etc. The front building and the back building are connected by corridors and overpasses. The whole building covers an area of 1 100 square meters. The main building has brick-wood structure, cement veneer, plastic pattern, irregular red tile roof, high stone steps and double-slot doors and windows. The whole building is quite exquisite, with gardens, garages and reception rooms.
The ice drink shop is located at No.46, minzu road, Hebei Province, which is connected with the residential building (No.44, minzu road). Built in 1924, it is a light gray two-story building. There are three small arched halls in the front of the building. There are stone steps on both sides of the door, and there is a reservoir inside. There are carved stone beasts in the pool, which spray water from their mouths all the year round. The center of the first floor is the hall, and the five houses around the hall are all study rooms and libraries except 1. There is also a 1 hall near the northwest corner on the second floor, and several rooms near the southeast corner are mainly used as bedrooms or reference rooms. Liang lived here in his later years and wrote books.
Liang's ice drinking room was designed by Italian architect baronio, which is a patio veranda with a closed shed. The building has a unique shape. The central hall is actually the canopy of the courtyard, which is higher than the roof and made of stained glass. The building has 34 rooms with a building area of 949.5 square meters.
Former residence of Zhang Zizhong
There are two places in Zhang Zizhong's former residence. One is located in the backyard of Tianjin Municipal Government in Dajing Road, Hebei Province (now Jingangqiao Hospital in Hebei District); The other is London Road in the British Concession (now No.60 Chengdu Road, Heping District).
Zhang Zizhong was born in Linqing, Shandong. Born in the seventeenth year of Guangxu (189 1), Xuantong was admitted to Tianjin Law and Politics School for three years (191), joined the army in 19 14, and successively served as commander of Northwest Corps. After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese army invaded the Great Wall, and the 29th Army rose up to resist. Zhang led the 38th Division to defeat the Japanese in xifengkou, Tanyu and other places. After the July 7th Incident, Zhang left the rear in disguise and became the commander of the 59th Army. He made great contributions in the battles of Linyi and Taierzhuang, and later he was promoted to the commander of the 33 rd Army and moved to western Hubei and southern Henan. 1940 In May, the main force of the Japanese army was intercepted in Yicheng, Xianghe and other places in Hubei Province, and it was trapped in a tight encirclement and sacrificed heroically. During his tenure as mayor of Tianjin, Zhang bought a piece of land in Houdetang, London Road, British Concession in August in the name of Qing 'antang, 1936, with a total area of 4.356 mu, and built a building (60 Chengdu Road). There are three floors in the main building and two floors in the back building, room *** 16. There are also 14 bungalows in the courtyard, with a total construction area of 1400 square meters. There is a conference room on the first floor of the main building; There are two platforms on the second floor; There is a roof platform on the third floor; The first floor of the back building is the dining room, and the second floor is the study. There is also a conference room in the bungalow on the right of the entrance door, and the bungalow on the left is the servant room and the concierge. This house is now the office building of Tianjin Civil Affairs Bureau.
Tianjin Jingyuan
Jingyuan is located at No.70 Anshan Road, Heping District, and was built in 192 1. The main buildings are two-story western-style buildings with brick and wood structure, study and warehouse, covering an area of 3,360 square meters and a construction area of 2,062 square meters. Its interior decoration is Japanese-style residence. There are winding corridors, grotesque springs and floor lamps in the park. Surrounded by the wall of Zhuang, it is beautifully decorated and presents a word "quiet". Formerly known as the former residence of Lu, a member of the Senate and minister in Japan during the Republic of China. 1July, 929, the Qing emperor Puyi moved here with Wan Rong and Wen Xiu. Puyi was named Jingyuan because she was "waiting for change". Jingyuan is now a municipal cultural relics protection unit.
Former residence of Li Shutong
Li Shutong was born in Tianjin, Pinghu, Zhejiang, a wealthy businessman and scholarly family. I have been fond of literature and art since I was a child, and I am good at calligraphy, painting, music and seal cutting, which is well-known at home and abroad. Later, I witnessed the Beiyang warlord bring disaster to the country and people, became disheartened and became a monk, and was called "Master Hongyi" by the world. Li Shutong's former residence is located in the courtyard of No.60 Liangdian Back Street, Hebei District, on the bank of Haihe River. This sky-shaped building in Qing Dynasty has a history of 150 years. In order to carry forward the excellent culture of the Chinese nation and commemorate the China modern cultural master who grew up in Tianjin,1On October 23rd, the calligraphy forest in Zhou Wei Road, Hebei District, Li Shutong was unveiled. The forest of steles is a classical garden-style building, with more than 80 pieces of master calligraphy in the middle and late period, and a bronze statue of the master with a height of 1.2 meters stands tall. The forest of steles is also engraved with many famous calligraphers' poems.