Also know: transfer procedures
1. Person-to-person: the original ID cards of the buyer and the seller; Driving license and motor vehicle registration certificate.
2. Person-to-unit: the organization code certificate of the buyer's unit (original/within the validity period of annual inspection), the official seal of the seller and the original ID card; Driving license and motor vehicle registration certificate.
3. Unit-to-unit: organization code certificate of the buyer and seller (original/within the validity period of annual inspection), official seal and ID card of the seller's unit manager; Driving license and motor vehicle registration certificate.
4. Unit-to-individual: the buyer's personal ID card, the seller's organization code certificate (original/within the validity period of annual inspection), the official seal and the seller's unit manager's ID card; Driving license and motor vehicle registration certificate.
5. If the buyer is a foreign individual, the vehicle needs to be settled locally and a local temporary residence permit is required; If the buyer is a foreign unit and the vehicle needs to be settled in the local area, it can stay under the local personal ID card or temporary residence permit; The owner of the vehicle is a temporary residence permit, and the original temporary residence permit (expired replacement) shall be provided when handling the transfer filing; Vehicle driving license and motor vehicle registration certificate; Purchase tax book.
Transfer fee
1, transaction tax.
Pay second-hand car transaction tax. Private households (current bare car price) are charged at 1%, while Gong Hu (current bare car price) is charged at 3%, and private transfer is not subject to transaction tax.
2. Delay fee.
Drive the car to the transfer inspection office and pay 10 yuan registration fees for vehicle inspection, extension of registration, license plate removal, photography, etc.
3. Application fee.
Some places are high and some places are low.
4. Transfer fee.
The fair price of used cars in the transfer fee is mainly charged according to the displacement and year, and different charging standards are adopted according to the types of cars, off-road vehicles, buses and trucks, as well as different displacement ranges and load ranges.
The transfer fee of used cars in Beijing is almost the same, with the lowest transfer to 200 yuan and the highest transfer to 800 yuan, including 200 yuan with a displacement below 1.0L, 400 yuan with a displacement below1.9l, 600 yuan with a displacement between 2.0l and 2.9l, and 800 yuan with a displacement above 3.0l. ..
Pay attention to buying a car
First, ask about the market price of a new car. Before buying a second-hand car, you should first know what brand and model this second-hand car is, and then inquire about the latest market price of this second-hand car (here refers to the actual sales price of the new car, not the market guidance price of the new car). If there is no new car of the same model as the used car to be purchased, you can take the new car of the same brand closest to this model as a reference.
Secondly, the depreciation rate is preliminarily estimated, and the calculation of car age is based on the time when the new car is licensed. According to the empirical algorithm, the depreciation rates of new cars in the first five years are 15%, 12%, 10%, 8% and 7% respectively, and the depreciation rate can be calculated at 5% every year after five years. In addition, the factory time of a new car is not necessarily the time of licensing.
Thirdly, adjusting the actual depreciation rate, although we have some common rules to follow, there are still some situations that can improve or reduce the depreciation rate of vehicles, such as the appearance of vehicles, mileage, vehicle ownership and so on. , will affect the depreciation rate of vehicles. Each index of depreciation rate will increase or decrease by about 1%.
The fourth step is to correct the deviation value of the car price, and calculate the approximate residual value of the used car with the market price of the new car X as the depreciation rate.
shopping guide
How ordinary consumers choose second-hand cars depends on their own eyes, not only to find second-hand car dealers with good integrity and good reputation, but also to stop buying "accident cars".
The way to judge the accident car: measure the size and remove the interior trim panel.
To buy a second-hand car, as long as you look for a reputable and honest merchant, they are obliged to tell you when choosing a car whether the car you like belongs to an accident car and which parts have suffered internal injuries. In view of the relative chaos in the domestic used car market, I have to learn how to judge accident cars.
Step 1: Look at the overall cleanliness of the engine room to see if there is anything particularly clean, which is obviously specially cleaned. First, observe the integrity of the engine room. It is normal that a large amount of dust will accumulate in the engine compartment of the vehicle after long-term use. If you find that some parts are obviously cleaner than others, you need to pay attention. You can doubt or guess whether this place has been repaired.
Step 2: Measure the distance between the front suspension bracket and the headlight, compare the wheelbase length on the left and right sides, measure the distance between the bracket on the front shock absorber and the headlight with a ruler, and measure diagonally. But as long as the measured data on both sides are the same, or the error is within 5 mm, it is normal. This is 80% completed.
Step 3: Check whether the water tank frame, tailboard and A/B/C column on both sides of the rear spare tire are intact and whether there are any sheet metal cutting marks. It doesn't matter if there are slight traces of sheet metal, but if there are traces of cutting or welding, it proves that this is an accident car.
After that, if you really like this car and get the consent of the car dealer, you can remove the sealing strip around the door and see if there are any non-original welding marks on the A/B/C pillar. Because these local mean times are covered with panels, there are few decorations such as polishing and painting after repair, so these places are also important points to judge whether the car belongs to an accident car. Before removing the sealing strip and interior trim panel, it must be approved by the automobile dealer.
Step 4: Set up the vehicle, check whether the engine leaks oil or water, and check whether the longitudinal beam is damaged.
The last accident vehicle inspection item is to set up the vehicle to see if the chassis is damaged. Among them, the main observation is whether the longitudinal beam and cross beam are abnormal, and whether the engine, gearbox and water tank are leaking oil and water. However, because the vehicle setting is more troublesome, and it will delay a lot of time, if the general used car dealers only provide this service to the real intended customers, they need to pay a certain deposit in advance. Therefore, I would like to remind you that, in view of the relatively irregular domestic used car market, you must think about whether you really want to buy this car before taking the last step, otherwise you may even cause disputes if you try again, which is not good.
Appearance appraisal: observe the overall feeling of the vehicle, and pay special attention to whether the joints are symmetrical.
Step 1: Look at the paint one meter away from the car and look at the sheet metal from all angles near the car body.
The first step in identifying used cars is to look at their appearance. This is not to say that the length of the car is good, but to see how the car feels as a whole. As the saying goes, that's right. This is really difficult to quantify, and can only be said to be the first feeling. The way to look at the appearance is to stand one meter away from the four corners of the vehicle, and the line of sight is flush with the waistline of the vehicle. This makes it easier to see the condition of the vehicle paint surface, whether there is color difference, whether the gloss is consistent and so on.
Step 2: Check whether the seams of the car body are even and smooth, and whether there is a feeling of cutting hands.
After looking at the gloss and color difference, let's look at the seams between various parts of the car body. Mainly check whether the joint is uniform and whether the corner treatment is smooth. In general, the joint treatment of "original parts" without sheet metal repair will be symmetrical, and it is unlikely to be coarse and fine. Moreover, when touched by hand, the seam edge is also very smooth, and there is basically no obvious feeling of "cutting hands".
Step 3: Check whether the aging degree of the front and rear headlight components of the vehicle is new or obviously aging.
Check the factory date of vehicle glass to see if it is consistent with the whole vehicle.
After the exterior paint and joint treatment are determined, it depends on the color of the front and rear lights of the vehicle. Under normal circumstances, after several years of use, it is normal for the surface of lamps to wear or age to some extent, but the aging degree of all external lamps, especially the plastic surface of the whole vehicle, should be roughly the same. If you find that a lamp is particularly new, or the plastic is particularly yellow, you need to pay special attention. If it is a particularly new headlight, we will doubt whether there has been a collision in this part and whether the accessories have been replaced. If a headlight is yellow and aging is particularly serious, it is necessary to doubt whether it is a by-product accessory. The last step of appearance inspection is to observe the label on the glass of the whole vehicle to see if it belongs to the same factory year and is consistent with the factory year of the whole vehicle.
In the process of daily car use, it is inevitable that the paint of the car body will rub or have minor accidents, so when you find some doubts about the paint or lights of the car, you need to pay more attention. Of course, if you buy a car as a perfectionist and can't accept any loss in car paint, then you will have a bottom in your heart after reading the appearance. In a word, the appearance appraisal is just a sentence, the doubters don't buy it, and the buyers don't doubt it.
Interior inspection: look at vehicle mileage, fault lights and steering wheel wear.
Step 1: Turn on the power to let the vehicle self-check, start the vehicle to observe the fault light and read the mileage.
After reading the appearance, if you are satisfied, you can sit in the car and see how the car is maintained. The first step is to twist the train key, turn on the switch to let the vehicle self-check, and then start the vehicle. See if there are any abnormal fault lights on the instrument panel, such as ABS, SRS and engine fault warning lights, which will light up during self-inspection, but should go out after the vehicle starts. If these lights are always on, it proves that there is something wrong with the car.
Step 2: Check the wear and tear of the seat belt, steering wheel and handlebar, and infer the service state of the vehicle.
After checking all kinds of warning lights, it's time to look at the mileage of the vehicle. Mileage is just a reference. In the second-hand market, no one can guarantee whether the mileage of this car is true or not, and whether it has been adjusted intentionally or unintentionally. Therefore, it is a safe method to combine the mileage with the internal wear of the vehicle.
To judge the wear of automobile interior, we can judge whether the mileage is true and whether the daily maintenance is in place by observing the wear of steering wheel, handlebar, seat belt, main driver's seat and accelerator brake pedal. Among them, the light-colored seat belt will definitely produce color difference after being used for a long time, so it can also be judged from the color of the car. Of course, if you encounter a "fugitive" who doesn't wear a seat belt at ordinary times, you need to observe the details such as the steering wheel, bumper and lower part of the seat. Among them, the steering wheel and handlebar are things that drivers need to contact every time they drive, and the wear degree of these two parts can well reflect the actual use of the vehicle.
Take the average family car driving 20 thousand kilometers a year as an example, the steering wheel and handlebar should not have obvious wear or bright traces. On the contrary, if the mileage you see is only 20,000-30,000 kilometers, but the steering wheel is polished like a taxi, you will doubt the authenticity of the mileage.
The third step: observe the "sanitary dead angle" of the vehicle and judge the car condition of the former owner.
Because many car owners like to pack leather seats or seat covers for their cars, it may not be reliable to judge the use of the vehicle from the wear degree of the seat surface. But careful buyers can reconfirm the maintenance of the car by observing the cleanliness of the carpet under the seat. There is a simple reason. The lower part of the seat belongs to the area of low concern and is almost ignored in car washing. Therefore, this "health corner" has become a good place to judge the car condition when buying a used car.
From this "sanitary corner", we can see whether the owner usually cares about the vehicle. If it is a pure family car, it will be well maintained at ordinary times, and these places will accumulate a lot of dust at most. However, if all kinds of foreign objects are found here, cigarette butts and food residues are found, it can be seen that the former owner did not cherish the car at all.
In fact, the actual operation is not particularly troublesome. Except that it takes a little time to remove the vehicle sealing strip and jack up the vehicle, the inspection of the appearance and interior is basically not difficult, and there is basically no problem in looking pleasing to the eye. Many times buying a used car is a kind of fate. If you meet it in the right place at the right time, it belongs to you.
As for how to avoid buying an accident car, if you don't know much about cars, first find an honest and well-received car dealer to choose a car. After that, it is called "diagonal measurement" and "wheelbase measurement" in this paper, and it is observed whether there are traces of sheet metal, cutting or welding in key parts such as front fender, upper longitudinal beam, rear fender, rear tail plate and spare tire floor. Then observe whether the front and rear side rails and A/B/C pillars of the vehicle have been repaired or reshaped. If there are no problems in the above parts and the appearance and interior are satisfactory, then we can further discuss the price.
Evaluation procedure
There is no uniform standard for the evaluation of used cars in China. The evaluation method of used cars mainly refers to the method of asset evaluation, which is mainly carried out in the following five ways:
Replacement cost method, income present value method, current market price method, liquidation price method and rapid depreciation method.
replacement cost approach
The replacement cost method refers to the total cost (that is, the full replacement cost) required to buy a new car under the current conditions. Referred to as replacement full price), the difference after deducting all kinds of old depreciation of the evaluated vehicle is used as an evaluation method of the current price of the evaluated vehicle.
(1) Basic calculation formula:
1. The appraised value of the appraised vehicle = replacement cost-substantial depreciation-functional depreciation-economic depreciation.
2. The evaluation value of the evaluated vehicle = replacement cost × newness rate.
Factors affecting the change of vehicle value:
1. Significant depreciation of motor vehicles
Physical depreciation, also known as tangible loss, refers to the physical and chemical loss of the value of vehicles during storage and use, that is, the loss caused by the action of natural forces. (2) Functional depreciation of motor vehicles
Functional depreciation is the depreciation of vehicles caused by the development of science and technology, that is, intangible loss.
3. Economic depreciation of motor vehicles
Economic depreciation refers to the depreciation of vehicles caused by changes in the external economic environment.
External economic environment, including macroeconomic policies, market demand, inflation, environmental protection, etc.
The influence of external factors on vehicle value is not only objective, but also considerable, so it can not be ignored in the evaluation of used cars. (2) Valuation calculation of replacement cost method
Valuation model
Model 1:
The appraised value of the appraised vehicle = replacement cost-substantial depreciation-functional depreciation-economic depreciation.
Model 2: the evaluation value of the evaluated vehicle = replacement cost × newness rate.
Model 3: the appraised value of the appraised vehicle = replacement cost × innovation rate ×( 1- discount rate)
In the model 1, in addition to accurately understanding the replacement cost and substantial depreciation of the old motor vehicle, it is also necessary to calculate its functional depreciation and economic depreciation, and these two depreciation factors require appraisers to have a more accurate grasp of the future operating cost, income and even economic life of the old motor vehicle, otherwise it is difficult to evaluate the market value of the old motor vehicle.
So the model 1 makes it difficult for appraisers to operate.
Model 3 subtracts a certain discount from model 2 to estimate the value of the evaluated motor vehicle.
Compared with the 1 model, the model 3 fully considers various factors affecting the value of the car and has strong maneuverability.
Comprehensive analysis method
Based on the service life method, the comprehensive analysis method comprehensively considers the influence of the actual technical condition, maintenance, manufacturing quality, working condition and working nature of the original car on the value of the old car, and adjusts the coefficient to the newness rate.
Innovation rate = (specified service life-used service life) ÷ specified service life × comprehensive adjustment coefficient × 100% The comprehensive adjustment coefficient can be determined by the weighted average method with reference to the data recommended in Table 5.2.
The factors that need to be considered when using comprehensive analysis method for appraisal and evaluation are: the actual running time of vehicles and the actual technical situation; The strength, condition, use and maintenance of the vehicle; Original innovative quality of vehicles; Vehicle overhaul and major accident experience; Vehicle appearance quality, etc.
The comprehensive analysis method considers various factors that affect the value of used cars in detail, and uses a comprehensive adjustment coefficient index to adjust the new rate of vehicles. The evaluation value has high accuracy and is suitable for the evaluation of medium-value used cars. This is one of the most commonly used methods to identify and evaluate used motor vehicles.
Mileage method
The specified mileage of vehicles refers to the mileage specified in the "Automobile Scrapping Standard". (The old standard stipulated 450,000 kilometers. This method is similar to the service life method. When calculating the new rate according to the mileage method, it is necessary to judge whether the odometer record is consistent with the actual physical loss of the old motor vehicle according to the car condition of the old motor vehicle itself, so as to prevent the error caused by artificially changing the odometer.
Because the odometer is easy to be changed artificially, this method is rarely used in practical application.
Component identification method
Component appraisal method (also known as technical appraisal method) is a method to evaluate used cars according to the importance and value of used car components to the whole vehicle, and finally determine the new rate. The basic steps are:
The vehicle is divided into several main parts, and the weight is determined according to the proportion of the construction cost of each part to the vehicle construction cost.
Based on the functions of all parts of a brand-new vehicle, if the functions of a part are the same as those of the corresponding parts of a brand-new vehicle, the novelty rate of the part is100%; If the function of a part is completely lost, the innovation rate of the part is 0.
According to the technical conditions of several parts, the innovation rate of each part is given, and the new weight sharing rate of a part is obtained by multiplying the weight of each part respectively.
(4) Add the weight of each part to the new rate, that is, get the new rate of the evaluated vehicle.
In the actual evaluation, the weight of each part should be adjusted according to the proportion of the value of each part of the vehicle to the value of the whole vehicle.
Component identification method is time-consuming and laborious, and it is difficult to grasp the weight of vehicle components, but the evaluation value is closer to the objective reality and has high reliability. It not only considers the tangible loss of the vehicle, but also considers the value change caused by additional investment such as maintenance or replacement. This method is generally used to evaluate the price of high-value vehicles.
Vehicle observation method
Vehicle observation method is a method to identify and grade the technical condition of the evaluated vehicle through on-site observation and technical inspection by appraisers, so as to determine the new rate.
The technical indicators that should be observed, detected or collected by vehicle observation method mainly include:
The current technical state of the vehicle;
The service time and mileage of the vehicle;
Main fault experiences and maintenance of vehicles;
The appearance and integrity of the vehicle, etc.
Comprehensive innovation rate method
The above three methods are used to calculate the innovation rate, namely, the service life method, mileage method and component appraisal method (also known as technical appraisal method), which are called the service life innovation rate, mileage innovation rate and field investigation innovation rate respectively. Only one factor, the old motor vehicle, is considered in the calculation of these three innovation rates. Therefore, it is incomplete and incomplete in terms of the old and new degree of motor vehicles it reflects.
In order to fully reflect the old and new condition of old motor vehicles, the comprehensive newness rate can be used to reflect the old and new degree of old motor vehicles when evaluating old motor vehicles, that is, different weights are given to the newness rate of service life, the newness rate of mileage and the newness rate of field survey, and the weighted average newness rate of the three can be calculated. In this way, the error caused by calculating the new rate with a single factor can be minimized. Therefore, it is a scientific method.
Its mathematical calculation formula is as follows:
The comprehensive innovation rate is N=N 1×40%+N2×60%.
These include:
N 1 is the theoretical innovation rate of motor vehicles;
N2 is the new ratio of vehicle field investigation;
N 1=η 1×50%+η2×50%
η 1 is the renewal rate of vehicle service life.
η 1= (specified service life of motor vehicle-used service life) ÷ specified service life of motor vehicle × 100%
η2 is the new ratio of vehicle mileage.
η2= (specified motor vehicle mileage-driving mileage) ÷ specified motor vehicle mileage × 100%
N2 is determined by appraisers based on field investigation.
It can be seen that the determination of comprehensive innovation rate must be based on field technical investigation and verification. In practice, the basic situation of the evaluated vehicle, the main contents of the technical condition and the conclusion of investigation and appraisal are compiled into a vehicle condition questionnaire, which is filled in by the appraisers after investigation.
With the evaluation table of vehicle novelty rate, the comprehensive novelty rate can be determined according to the evaluation table of vehicle novelty rate. For example, evaluate vehicles by comprehensive newness rate method.
Determination of comprehensive innovation rate n;
N=N 1×40%+N2×60%
=9 1%×40%+83%×60%
=36.4%+49.8%
=86.2%
It should also be pointed out that:
1. Prepare the second-hand motor vehicle sales contract supervised by the industrial and commercial department in duplicate, with each party holding one copy. Only after the industrial and commercial department puts on record can the vehicle be changed or registered.
In this link, we should pay attention to whether the documents are complete and whether the contents of the vehicle driving license and registration certificate are consistent with the owner's ID card. If there is any discrepancy, it should be changed in advance by the original owner to avoid problems in handling.
Second, when signing a contract, the related expenses and responsibilities must be clear.
Three, after the signing of the contract, the invoice for the transaction of used motor vehicles will be issued, and the relevant expenses will be decided by the buyer and the seller through consultation.
Fourth, with the invoice of used motor vehicle transaction and the contract of sale of used motor vehicles, go to the vehicle management office to handle vehicle driving, registration certificate change or transfer. Pay special attention to whether this car is illegal or not, or if there is an accident that has not been dealt with.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) goes to the insurance company to handle the insurance change with the changed registration certificate and vehicle driving license. In this way, the whole vehicle will be completely transferred to your name, and the most common problems with used cars are often after the vehicle transaction. Changing the program in time is the premise to avoid the trouble of subsequent use.
For vehicle mass:
1 When buying a used car, you should find an experienced person to accompany you, preferably someone who has been engaged in car renovation. At the same time, you should know something about cars. For example, before buying a car, you should know what kind of car to buy, and then go to the 4S shop to see the new car. In this way, I have a general idea of the comparison between the new car and the old car.
Vehicle violation has always been a headache. Even if you check the violation when you buy a car, you may find out when the violation will come out when you check the car, so you must have the seller's real ID card and phone number to facilitate later contact.
When buying a car, look more, talk less, ask less, listen more and think more. Sometimes selling cars misses some problems. Don't follow the mouth of the car seller. He said what he said. Look at what you said. Never fall for it.
For what the car seller said, we must carefully analyze and identify what is covering up the truth and why.
The steps of looking at the car by yourself,
1. From a distance, you can judge whether the vehicle model is straight by observing the body paint from the side. If there is a suspicion of touch-up paint on the outside of the car body, it is necessary to observe the same position inside, whether there are traces of rearrangement or maintenance. If there is no pruning, there must be old dust.
2. Appearance Many people pay great attention to appearance. In fact, the appearance in used cars is the most deceptive. With the current decoration and touch-up technology, the naked eye really can't see the degree of touch-up paint. Generally speaking, for cars with a price of more than 50,000 yuan, the paint thickness is above 1.20 micron, one coat of paint is above 300 micron, and the metal plate is above 500 micron. There are no professional tools. It's really unrecognizable to the naked eye. But from a few small details, we can get a preliminary understanding of the purchase of this used car. Bypass the car first. The car has a front windshield, a rear windshield and four doors. All the glasses are marked with the date of production. For example, the number "... 3" represents the glass produced in 2003. Five black dots represent months. Black dots represent the output in the first half of the year before the figures. 7-5=2. This is the glass produced in February. If it is "2 ..". Explain that this glass was produced in 12 or 2002. The black dot behind the number indicates that the glass was produced in the second half of the year. 13-2= 1 1 indicates that this glass was produced in June of1/year. Minus 7 before the black dot and then 13. Under normal circumstances, these six pieces of glass should be produced together. If it hasn't been changed. At least the instructions are original. The master cherishes it. There have not been many accidents.
3, open the front cover, look at the engine compartment, first static observation. Although selling cars must be cleaned and repaired, you can still see which ones are passive. It depends on whether there is old mud and oil leakage in the engine compartment. Pay attention to the screws on the two fenders. Did you change it? Is it the same color? You know, the screws are screwed with tools. There are marks on the tightened screws. Many cars will reserve a lot of screw positions. It doesn't matter if it is empty. As long as the two sides are symmetrical. And marking points. When it left the factory. Gyros are hung on both sides. There should be paint marks. Part of it is on the parts. Part of it is on the screw. If the marker has not moved. This means that the car is in very good condition. If it has been moved, it doesn't mean anything. The suspension was broken after five or six years. It is normal. Then the most important thing is to look at the beam head. Everyone knows that the better the car. The neater the engine compartment. I can hardly see anything. You can only see an engine covered with a plastic shell. But generally, cars under 300 thousand. You can still see the beam head when you open the hood. If the car chases someone else. If it's worse. The beam head must be deformed. No matter how hard you knock. No, it won't become as smooth as the original factory. Like a piece of paper. You screwed up. No matter how smooth it is, it is wrinkled. So visual inspection. If the hand can feel it through touch. If all goes well. It means there is no serious rear-end collision.
4. Pretend to watch the car, and inadvertently press the front shock absorber of the car body to see if the two front shock absorbers are consistent.
5. Check whether the tires, especially the wear of the two front tires are consistent. If so, the toe-in and front suspension are good.
6, open the door, pay attention to whether it is smooth when opening the door, some car owners will replace the whole body after a traffic accident, but the door will use the old door, which will have a feel, and the door will sink when opening the door. Try to close the door first. Compare four doors. Some doors are slightly rubbed and sheet metal, which is irrelevant. If there is a big accident. It is also very likely that all doors will be changed directly. Will not affect the use too much. But! ! ! ! What we have to do is! Open the cab door and pay attention to the rubber strip on the B-pillar. Ask the owner if he can open the adhesive tape. The mystery really lies in it. Open the tape. If it is original. You will find no difference. Normal solder joints will be smooth by hand. If it's hit by a B-pillar, it's fixed. Then this position will be rough. The welding technology in the garage is far better than that outside. No matter how the repair shop outside welds or repairs it. It will not be as smooth as the original factory.
7. Sit in the car and gently shake the steering wheel to feel whether there is a gap between turning the steering wheel left and right, and how big the gap is.
8. Interior Look at the wear and tear of the interior. Generally speaking, these things will have obvious wear and tear when they exceed100000 km. 230,000 cars (Otto Li Xia, etc. ) is calculated separately. Their quality is really poor. And whether the function can be used normally.
9. Open the trunk and turn to the spare tire. Then look at the rear position carefully. Is there a layer of sealant? Generally speaking. Sealants are all brushed by hand. Rough. Most sealants are pink, flesh-colored and silver-gray. You see, the sealant looks like a brush. That's right. Although rough, it is very original. This link. If you don't know what the original rubber looks like, you can go to the new car 4s shop. The trunk that has been repaired is similar, and the glue inside will be as dense as a honeycomb. Very irregular.
10, start the engine. For laymen, it is good to hear whether the engine is running smoothly. As for whether there are other faults, it is really difficult to judge, especially because there are various engine oil additives that cover up the abnormal sound and some faults of the engine. This is also a common trick of those "decoration experts".
1 1. Observe the front windshield. Some counterfeiters will use a front windshield that is not a safety glass. There will be great security risks in the later stage. Observe the refraction of light at the position of glass arc surface, and give up if there is distortion.
12. If you think the vehicle is not bad, you must drive yourself on the road and feel the reaction and suspension of the gearbox. If possible, it is best to test drive at night, so that the noise in the surrounding environment is low, and you can also look at the lighting range of headlights. At the same time, there are few vehicles at night, and you can also test the acceleration performance of vehicles and check the brakes by the way. In addition, because it is quiet at night, if there is a slight "creaking" sound at the door hinge and door lock position when the vehicle is driving, it can also be heard. Ha ha. Also, there is a fire. Listen to the sound outside first. Whether there is knocking or abnormal sound, and whether the engine idle speed is stable. Turn on the air conditioner. Look at the operation of the fan If you drive on the road. Try to find a few small pits. Try the suspension to see what happens when the car passes through the pit and where there is abnormal noise. The overall feeling of the car body is strong or loose. Loose words are generally acceptable for older ones. In 56 years. If so, forget it.
13, turn on the car stereo, close the door, and listen for the vibration and collision sound of the car body metal. If there is, it means that the solder joints on the car are open due to corrosion (this is also a professional, and non-professionals don't know which part to listen to, and turning up the stereo will affect their hearing).
14. Watch and listen to the car by yourself. Look at other people's steps and methods of buying a car. There is no harm in learning more, saving money and worry.
15. the final procedure is to look at the insurance registration certificate and the annual inspection of the large purchase tax (it is very likely that you are a third-hand car). It's very convenient to check violations online now. Let the original owner pay all illegal fines.
More than 300,000 cars are hard to say. Go to the 4S store to test. Find maintenance records. Whether there is an alternative. Wait a minute. Buy more than 300,000 used cars and go directly to the 4S shop for identification. The simplest and most concise.
Stay away from those vehicles with extremely low prices! ! !