Plum blossom-a gentleman in flowers

Scientific name: plum blossom

English name: Mumeplant Japanese apricot

Alias: Chun Mei, Mei and Mei Hua.

Family name: Rosaceae

Morphological characteristics: the plant height is about 10m, the trunk is brownish purple, and there are many longitudinal lines. Branchlets are green. Leaf blade broadly ovate to ovate, margin serrate. 65438+ 0 ~ 2 flowers per node, sessile or short-stalked, the original species is pale pink or white, and the cultivated varieties are purple, red and colored spots to yellowish colors, which bloom in early spring. Plum blossoms can be divided into departments, classes and types. Such as real plum, apricot, cherry plum, etc. Subtype classification

Origin and Habit: Plum blossom originated in China, and wild plum first evolved into ornamental plum, which is a branch of plum blossom. China wild plum has four sub-centers, namely, eastern Sichuan and western Hubei mountainous areas; Southeast Hubei, northeast Jiangxi, Anhui and Zhejiang mountainous areas; Guangdong and Guangxi, southern Jiangxi mountainous areas and Fujian and Taipei areas. This is a deciduous tree. Meixi has a warm climate, and its flowering period is particularly sensitive to climate change. Meixi has a high air humidity, but it avoids heavy rain during flowering. Plum blossoms can grow well in areas where the annual rainfall is above 1000mm, and the requirements for soil are not strict and relatively poor. Active tree species, like sunshine and good ventilation. It is a long-lived tree species. The flowering period in the Yangtze River basin is from February to March.

Propagation and cultivation: grafting is commonly used in propagation, and the rootstocks are mostly plum, peach, apricot, apricot and apricot. Plum blossoms should be cultivated in the open space on sunny or semi-sunny slopes with a spacing of 3 ~ 5m. Usually in the growing period, that is, from autumn to early winter, fertilizer is applied three times, such as cake fertilizer compost, manure and so on. Apply quick-acting fertilizer before budding; After the new shoots stop growing (from the end of June to the beginning of July), appropriate water control and fertilization are applied to promote flower bud differentiation.

Plum blossoms are suitable for bonsai cultivation. Put the plants that have been cultivated in the ground for several years in a flowerpot. Pot soil should be soft, loose and fertile, and it should be trimmed before and after planting.

Common diseases include perforation, anthracnose, powdery mildew, dead branch gummosis, dry rot gummosis and so on.

Application: in gardens, green spaces, courtyards and scenic spots, it can be planted alone, in clusters, in groups, etc. It can also be planted naturally in front of houses, on slopes, between rocks and on roadsides. If evergreen trees or dark buildings are used as the background, the beauty of plum blossoms can be set off. Such as pine, bamboo and plum, with pine as the background, bamboo as the guest scene and plum as the main scene. In ancient times, it was emphasized that "plum blossoms around the house" and "going upstairs to see plum blossoms" were all for the best viewing effect. In addition, plum blossoms can be arranged in Meiling, Mei Feng, Meiyuan, Meixi, Meijing and Meiwu.

2. Yongmei's works

Thin shadows and fine shadows

Iceberg leaves. It shines sideways on the water, and a bloom blooms. The autumn screen on the plain wall attracts the fragrance of the soul, as if the jade capacity had withered. The mountains and lakes are cold, but it's all wrong. It's all butterflies. How beautiful! I suddenly went to the window, and it was hard to break in the mirror.

Idle thinking about the old lonely mountain, making ripples, reflecting thousands of trees and residual snow. In the dark, the east wind can be used to be ruthless and break a curtain of fragrant moon. He wrote Cui Hui's face with light makeup and recognized the faint overlapping smoke. Remember the dream, the paper account is incomplete, relying on a few branches to clear it.

Operator.-Yongmei Song Lu, you

Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what.

Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.

Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care.

Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.

Shan Yuan Xiao Meilin and Jing Jing

Flowers withered, unique plum blossoms swept out against the wind, and the scenery of the small park was beautiful.

"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk."

Cold birds want to fly, first glimpse plum blossoms; Butterflies will be enchanting if they know the beauty of plum blossoms.

Fortunately, there are micro songs to compare, and there is no need for sandalwood gold bottles.

Wang Mei Anshi

There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone.

I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.

Bet on plum blossom poems with Xue Zhaoming and lose Wang Anan Stone.

Fahua looks for spring and likes to see Mei, which is a pile of snow on the road.

Fengcheng Nanmo remembers its year, and it is difficult to come with the post.

Yimei Li shangyin

Far from home, I don't want to see the scenery in spring.

Cold plum is the most hateful. It looks like last year's flowers.

1 1 In the middle of the month, I met plum blossom Li Shangyin in Fufeng Community.

The winding path is secluded, colorful, not fragrant or greasy.

Chang 'e is accompanied by moonlight, looking indifferent; Blue jade girl is colder than frost.

Empty hands full of plum blossoms, but I don't know where to send them; And plum blossom's sad parting happened to meet me, heartbroken.

Who is the morning show for? Don't keep the old days.

Plum blossom quatrains (1) A trip to the land

Smell the plum blossoms, there is a breeze, and the four mountains are full of snow.

How can it be converted into hundreds of billions, one plum blossom and one tree fragrance?

Plum blossom quatrains (2) Lu You

The valley is farther north, and bloom is late every year.

Do you know it's time to be covered with snow and ice?

Plum blossom quatrains (3) Lu You

The more awe-inspiring the snow is, the highest integrity is in the flowers.

Outdated will drift away, and shame will pity Dong Jun even more.

Zaomeinan Xie Chao Xie

Spring comes early, so I don't doubt that the cold is alone.

I am afraid that after falling into the flowers, no one will look at it.

Jiang Meitang Du Fu

Plum blossoms break before, but more after.

I never know that spring is good, what is the most annoying thing?

The snow trees are the same color, and the river wind is its own school.

I can't see my hometown, and the witch is gloomy and rugged.

Zaomeitang miracle

Ten thousand mu can't stand the cold, and plum trees absorb the vitality of underground heating.

Snow covered the village. Last night, flowers were in full bloom in the snow.

The breeze is blowing towards Mei, so it has no emotional appeal. Avon's clean posture makes the birds jumpy.

If you obey the law next year, it will first be reflected in Chuntai.

Tang Wang Wei's miscellaneous poems

You have just come from our hometown, and we must understand the world.

Leaning against the window and opening the first cold flower tomorrow? ?

Miscellaneous health

I have seen cold plum hair and heard birds singing.

Looking forward to spring grass, I am afraid of jade steps.

Yimeitang Li Shangyin

Far from home, I don't want to see the scenery in spring.

Cold plum is the most hateful. It looks like last year's flowers.

Jiang Shang mei Tang Wang Shi

Suddenly I saw the cold plum tree, and the flowers bloomed by the Han River.

I don't know if spring is early, but I suspect it's playing with pearls.

Ding Meiyong sent Liu Tang the imperial seal.

Flowers that bloom early often make you catch a cold, often bitter and sour.

What happened to you in spring?

Yao Tao will smile, prostitutes will look back!

When I asked Jinding, I knew it tasted bad.

Tang Meihua Cui Daorong

At first, there was snow in the calyx, so it was difficult to draw a picture alone.

There is rhyme in the fragrance, which is extremely cold.

Flute worries, oblique skill depends on disease.

Against the wind, if solved, it is easy to destroy.

Tang Meihua yuxin

In the twelfth month and a half, I already feel the plum blossoms.

I don't believe that this year's Spring Festival Evening, everyone will come to see it.

The tree hangs on the ice, and the branches are cold.

If I had known I couldn't find it, I really regretted the clothes list.

Xun Mei Tang Xiaogang in the snow

I'm never surprised that the plum blossom is late. I'm also trying to peep in the snow.

The lower branches are visible, but the higher branches are hard to know.

Everyone is embarrassed to show their wrists and make way for each other.

You must also learn two or three skills by cutting and confusing.

Jiang Han Wei

There was a plum tree in front of Bai Yutang, and now it has several flowers.

Several doors are closed, how can Chunguang come in?

Mei Song Hua Chen Liang

Thin and thin, small calyx pearl-shaped.

When a flower blooms, a hundred flowers bloom and the garden is full of spring.

If you want to spread the message of spring, you are not afraid of snow burial.

In di, take three fang, Dong Jun is advocated.

Winter Miscellaneous Song Xing Zhang Lei

The empty mountain is old, and the wax will come back when it is old.

I am afraid of willows every year, and I am sad everywhere.

Vegetables are short and red wax flowers.

How can there be ice and snow? The east wind returns day and night.

Also with Yang Meihua

Don't complain to first frost in the morning. Whitehead will destroy itself every day.

Cut a new flower, like waiting for the moon in the west wing.

Arrived at Sushiling in Song Mei.

Plum blossoms are in full bloom and pedestrians don't come.

Don't take advantage of the plum to taste the boiling wine, but watch the drizzle ripen the plum.

Mo song mei Zhu Xi

In the dream, the Qingjiang River is drunk with ink, and the cold branches are fine with frost.

Now it's black and white, so don't ask, make up for the world.

Song Lou Yao's Yang Bu Tu.

Plum blossoms are often vivid as a pen, and pine and bamboo are more realistic.

Baihua and Huadu are friends, but I only saw these three people when it was cold.

Xuemeisong Lu Meipo

There is plum without snow and no spirit, and there is snow without plum customs.

Sunset poems are snowy all day, and it smells good with Mei.

Xuemeisong Lu Meipo

For the sake of spring, Xue Mei refused to surrender, and the poet put down his manuscript fee to comment on this chapter.

The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance.

From begging for Song and Huang Tingjian

Behind the Wen Jun Temple, the wild flowers are blooming, and the fragrant honey is as yellow as the palace.

I don't want to fold up to cover my old eyes. If you want to know the scenery in spring, go to the pond.

Fishing in Sesshū Tōyō, sleeping in a daze Song Yang Wanli

The kiosk opens the window and closes the door, reading and sleeping.

Bored by plum blossoms for no reason, I deliberately blew incense to break my dreams.

Cold night juniperberry

On a cold night, guests come to tea for wine, and the bamboo stove soup is boiling red at first.

As usual, there are plum blossoms in front of the window, and there are plum blossoms before the month.

The ancient Song and Mei grew up early.

ChristianRandPhillips stood in danger and froze his back. The sea and the moon hung with coral branches.

Ugly monsters can be amazing and charming, and only Han Xiao knows that the soul is broken.

Ping Song Mei Zhangdaoqi

A bottle of cold water counts several branches of spring, and when the fragrance does not decrease.

No one has seen the bottom of the cross-inclined bamboo, and Wei Yun knows nothing about it.

Hongmei Sudongpo

Every year, the fragrant letter bears red berries, and the river hangs down to open.

Take care of your feelings and send spring directly to your roots.

Zaomei Liu Zongyuan

Early plum trees reflect Chu Tianbi.

The north wind is floating in Ye Xiang, and the frost is white.

I want to fold it and send it thousands of miles away, but there is no way to answer the question.

Seeing that the cold winter is about to wither, what can be used to comfort the thoughts of distant friends?

Bai Juyi, a newly planted plum blossom

Seven new plums were planted by the pool, and I wanted to wait until the flowers arrived.

Don't be afraid of being jealous of peaches and plums in Changzhou. This year will be a good year for you.

Mo mei Zhao Bingwen

Painters don't make powder and fat noodles, but they are afraid that others will think I am straight.

We didn't know each other when we met. Xia Fu never cut a jade man.

3. Interesting place names

China has a vast territory, rich and colorful place names, some vivid, some interesting and elegant, which is really intriguing.

Place names led by food: Yancheng, Jiuquan, Chaling, Bengbu, Gucheng, Yutai, Zaozhuang, Mizhi and Rushan.

Place names headed by flowers and trees: Lanxi, Lishu, Taoyuan, Litchi, Yuci, Lianhua, Meixian, Liuzhou, Tonglu, etc.

Place names headed by surnames: Wanxian, Kangping, Pengze, Wujiang, Qinling, Jiangshan, Hong Tong, Leping and Baotou.

Names headed by animals: Longquan, Hulin, Lugang, yingtan, Langshan, Jixi, Hegang, etc.

Place names headed by minerals: Jinhua, Yinchuan, Yumen, Tongling, Tieling, Jingshan Park, Lead Mountain, Shicheng, etc.

Place names headed by color: Huangyan, Qingdao, Lantian, Ziyang, Baicheng, Montenegro, Hong 'an, Chifeng, Wujiang, etc.

Place names headed by location: Dongyang, Nanchang, Xi, Beijing, Shanghai, Zhongwei, Xiaguan, Zuo Quan, Youjiang, etc.

Place names beginning with numbers: Lingling, Yipinglang, Erlian, Sanming, Siping, Wutai, Lu 'an, Qixingtai, Badaling, Jiujiang, Shiyan, Baise, Qianyang and Wan 'an.