Light. Camellia is a semi-negative flower, which needs to be shaded by a shed in summer. After beginning of autumn, the temperature dropped, and camellia entered the flower bud differentiation stage, so the whole plant should gradually receive sufficient light. In winter, it should be placed in a sunny place indoors. If the indoor light is too weak, camellia will grow poorly and be prone to pests and diseases.
Temperature. Camellia likes warmth and is afraid of cold. The indoor temperature should not be lower than 5℃. If appropriate other measures are taken indoors at the temperature of 10℃ to 15℃, the Spring Festival can also bloom and the flowering period can last until March. Humidity. In winter, it is generally dry indoors, so we should often spray water on the leaves of camellia to form a humid microclimate. But avoid spraying water in rainy days.
Water it. Watering in winter depends on the indoor temperature, usually once every three days. Keep the soil moist, and avoid accumulating water or pouring half water. Tap water should be put in a bucket for a day or two to allow chlorine to evaporate. It is best to put 1% ferrous sulfate in the water to improve the water quality.
Fertilize. Camellia likes fat. Generally, sufficient base fertilizer should be applied at the bottom of the basin when putting or changing the basin. In autumn and winter, due to the rapid development of flower buds, decomposed light liquid fertilizer should be poured once a week and topdressing 1 to 2 times of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. Too much nitrogen fertilizer is easy to scorch the flower buds, and it can be applied less or not after flowering.
Question 2: How to prevent camellia from being hurt in winter? The focus of camellia management in winter is to prevent freezing and protect flower buds. If it is not properly managed, it will affect the flowering quality. In order to make bloom bigger, brighter in color and longer in flowering period, we should do two things well. (1) Anti-freezing and warm camellia is cold-resistant. The author's large pot of camellia has experienced five cold winters under natural conditions, growing vigorously and sprouting all over the branches. However, the temperature of small pot seedlings, weak seedlings, diseased plants and young trees under 4 years old is below 0. C need to prevent freezing and keep warm, so as not to hurt the seedlings. The methods of keeping warm in winter are: < 1 > raising urban camellia in balcony greenhouse. If there is no ground courtyard, you can set up a small greenhouse on the balcony to protect camellia from cold and winter. This kind of small greenhouse is generally made of wooden strips with a slope of 45 degrees, surrounded by plastic film. Cover it with straw mats at night when it is cold to prevent the seedlings from freezing in the greenhouse. < 2 > Garden Greenhouse Camellia lovers in various provinces and cities in the south of the Yangtze River can build greenhouses in their own yards to avoid the cold. This kind of greenhouse is generally made by bending bamboo pieces into arches, inserting them into the soil to form branches and covering them with plastic films. There is no heating in the greenhouse, and the sunlight and heat are used to warm the greenhouse during the day. For freezing weather, cover the greenhouse with grass at night to keep warm. < 3 > For amateurs who grow a small amount of camellia indoors for winter, if housing conditions permit, the temperature will drop to 0. When the temperature is below C, camellia will move into the house for the winter. However, potted flowers should be placed in the sun, and water should be sprayed on the leaves frequently to increase the amount of light and air humidity. (2) bud protection <1> Camellia is dormant or semi-dormant in winter. Due to the low temperature, less water evaporates on the leaves, and the root system absorbs less water, so it is not suitable to water too much, and the basin soil is moderately dry. However, for flowering camellia, the soil in the pot is moist due to physiological needs, but it is necessary to prevent the water in the pot from rotting the roots, resulting in falling flowers and buds. < 2 > Fertilizer Camellia is in a weak physiological activity state in winter, which is characterized by slow growth of leaf buds and flower buds, and requires few nutrients. Generally, it is supplied by the part stored in plants, and a small amount is absorbed from the soil. Therefore, improper fertilization before winter, excessive fertilization, excessive fertilizer solution, application of raw fertilizer, etc. , will lead to the occurrence of bud drop, and even lead to plant death in severe cases. < 3 > In general, it is better to leave 1 strong bud on each strong branch of potted camellia with bud. Excessive nutrient supply often leads to falling buds and flowers, which affects the opening quality of the next year. Camellia planted in the ground has rich nutrition, strong plants, deep and wide root distribution, and can leave more buds, preferably 1 ~ ~ 2 buds per branch. Too many flowers not only have small flowers and short flowering period, but also the plants decline after flowering, which affects the formation and development of new buds. 〈4〉 Indoor camellia overwinters, in order to protect the bud from falling, four preventive measures should be taken: first, to prevent insufficient light, indoor potted camellia should be placed in a sunny place to ensure a certain amount of light; The second is to prevent air circulation, and always open doors and windows to facilitate ventilation; There is too much smoke in the three-proof room, which affects the breathing movement of camellia, and the leaves should be cleaned according to the specific situation; Fourth, to prevent the air from being too dry, it is necessary to spray water in time to keep warm.
Question 3: It seems that ordinary flower lovers don't care much about how to raise domestic camellia in the north. But in the north, when raising camellia, it is not sloppy at all. If the temperature management is neglected, it will cause great losses. Lightly, the buds are stiff and fall off, but in heavy cases, the flowers wither and die. Therefore, the temperature management of winter camellia in northern China is very important.
First of all, talk about my homework.
In late autumn, the temperature is cold. When the temperature drops to about 10 degrees, the camellia will be moved indoors. At this time, camellia has sprouted, and the early flowering varieties have blossomed. Indoor heating begins after winter, generally around 20 degrees. Camellia soon bloomed at such high temperature. As the outdoor temperature gradually drops, the indoor temperature gradually rises, and some room temperatures compete to reach about 25 degrees. The temperature is too high. There is another situation. Heating in winter, the temperature at night is often higher than during the day. In addition, the room temperature fluctuates greatly day and night, and the temperature is very high when heating, and gradually decreases when stopping. Four times a day, the indoor temperature rises and falls four times. Because of the high indoor temperature, the branches germinated quickly. Open flowers are usually extracted from tender buds and grow into branches, which quickly wither under this high temperature condition. The bud presents a hard bud that is dry but does not fall. I regret that I didn't enjoy the flowers in bloom. When you leave the room in early spring, the buds and branches and leaves drawn indoors in winter will soon turn yellow and die gradually when the dry wind blows, so it will be useless to raise camellia for a winter.
After consulting materials and experienced flower lovers in Qinghua, it is known that this is caused by improper temperature management of camellia. The so-called temperature management is to take measures to control the temperature within the temperature range required for the growth of camellia, so that camellia can flourish and have large and gorgeous flowers. Temperature is closely related to the growth of flowers. Without temperature, flowers can't grow or even die. Different flowers have different requirements for temperature. Each flower has its own minimum temperature, optimum temperature and maximum temperature. These are the three basic points of temperature management. Only by mastering it can we adapt to the requirements of flower temperature. Of course, there are other contents of temperature management, such as vernalization.
The long-term optimum temperature of camellia peanut is 18-28 degrees, but it is in the flowering period after winter, and the suitable temperature of camellia flowering period is 10- 15 degrees. If the temperature decreases, the flowering period can be prolonged, while if the temperature increases, the flowering period will be shortened.
Question 4: How to plant camellia Camellia likes warm and humid climate, and it is not suitable for extreme heat and cold. It requires living in acidic soil in semi-cloudy environment, fearing drought and avoiding water accumulation. Therefore, from spring to autumn, we should pay attention to spraying water (not watering) on the leaves every day, and pouring alum fertilizer water or ferrous sulfate solution every 15-20 days. Be careful not to accumulate water in the basin soil when watering at ordinary times. It is enough to water once every 3-5 days in winter. Camellia prefers shading to top shading, so it is better to shade from the side. It likes warmth and is afraid of cold, so it is necessary to move the basin indoors and put it in a sunny place before the cold dew. At the same time, we should pay attention to the prevention and control of the harm of red spiders, scale insects, anthrax, soot disease and so on. Once found, timely prevention and control.
Question 5: How to raise camellia in winter? Camellia is easy to grow, likes light and bears drought. Water in time, replenish water in time when it is dry, and it is better to spray water on the leaves often. If you don't water the soil, you are afraid of waterlogging. If you are afraid of freezing in winter, pay attention to heat preservation and add some nutrient solution when watering with fertilizer. Plants will grow better, grow vigorously and bloom.
Question 6: What's wrong with my camellia not sprouting from winter to summer? 1. It is better to plant in spring to the north of the Yangtze River and in autumn to the south of the Yangtze River. Ground planting should be selected with good drainage and strong water retention performance. Sandy loam rich in humus.
Pot culture is made of humus soil, sandy soil and manure with 65,438+0/3 each, or mixed culture soil with 4 humus soil, 5 peat soil and 65,438+0 coarse sand. The pH value is 5-6.5. The planting place should be where there is no water and no sun exposure.
Potted camellias should be placed in a ventilated and light-transmitting place in winter and in a shade shed or other cool places in summer. Camellia should avoid moving its position randomly, otherwise it will be bad for its growth.
2. Camellia guangwenensis is a long-day plant. Flower buds can only be formed in the environment of day length 12 hours. The optimum growth temperature is 18-25℃, and the optimum flowering temperature is 10-20℃. Above 35℃, the leaves will be burnt. It is not cold-tolerant. It should be indoors in winter, and the temperature should be kept at 3 ~ 5℃. It can tolerate the low temperature of-10℃ for a short time, but it cannot exceed 16℃ for a long time, otherwise it will promote germination and cause defoliation. The growing season should be placed in a semi-shady environment, and it is not suitable to accept too strong direct sunlight. Especially in summer and autumn, it should be shaded or placed in a cool place under a tree.
3. Water fertilization Camellia requires high fertilizer and water, and neutral and alkaline loam is not conducive to its growth. In the north, it is particularly important to pay attention to acidifying alkaline water before watering flowers. The specific method is to store tap water for 2 days to volatilize chlorine in the water, and then add an appropriate amount of ferrous sulfate (about 0.5% of water). Don't water too much, or the roots will rot easily. Pot soil can't be dry, otherwise the roots will shrink due to water loss, so it is advisable to keep the pot soil and surrounding environment moist. Don't spray water during flowering. It is best to apply thin alum fertilizer and water to avoid applying thick fertilizer. Generally, after germination in spring, dilute fertilizer water is applied 65,438+0 times every 65,438+07 days, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer are applied in summer, and fertilizer can be stopped for about 65,438+0 months in early autumn, then alum fertilizer water is applied before flowering, and quick-acting phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is applied when flowering, so that the flowers are bright in color and have a long flowering period.
4. Prune the camellia planted on the ground, mainly by cutting dry dead branches, weak branches, cross branches and over-dense branches, which obviously affects the branches of the tree and sparse redundant buds. Besides the above work, potted camellia should be pruned according to personal preference, but it is not suitable for re-pruning because of its weak growth potential.
5. Flowering control Because camellia is not cold-tolerant, delayed flowering is not commonly used. Generally, the flowering period is controlled by variety selection, temperature control and hormone treatment. In order to make camellia blossom in 1 1 month, we can dip 0. 1% gibberellin in the bud with a brush in mid-July or early August, and apply it 1 time every three days to achieve normal fertilizer and water management. It depends on the growth of flower buds in September to decide whether to draw flowers. If it is estimated that "Eleventh" flowering is unsafe, we can increase the number of flower coating, increase the amount of fertilizer and water, promote the rapid growth of flower buds, and make "Eleventh" blossom.
Technology and maintenance
1 lighting
Camellia is a semi-negative flower, which needs to be shaded by a shed in summer. After beginning of autumn, the temperature dropped, and camellia entered the flower bud differentiation stage, so the whole plant should gradually receive sufficient light. In winter, it should be placed in a sunny place indoors. If the indoor light is too weak, camellia will grow poorly and be prone to pests and diseases.
2 temperature
Camellia likes warmth and is afraid of cold. The indoor temperature should not be lower than 5℃. If appropriate other measures are taken indoors at the temperature of 10℃ to 15℃, the Spring Festival can also bloom and the flowering period can last until March. Humidity. In winter, it is generally dry indoors, so we should often spray water on the leaves of camellia to form a humid microclimate. But avoid spraying water in rainy days.
3 water
Watering in winter depends on the indoor temperature, usually once every three days. Keep the soil moist, and avoid accumulating water or pouring half water. Tap water should be put in a bucket for a day or two to allow chlorine to evaporate. It is best to put 1% ferrous sulfate in the water to improve the water quality.
4 fertilization
Camellia likes fat. Generally, sufficient base fertilizer should be applied at the bottom of the basin when putting or changing the basin. In autumn and winter, due to the rapid development of flower buds, decomposed light liquid fertilizer should be poured once a week and topdressing 1 to 2 times of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. Too much nitrogen fertilizer is easy to scorch the flower buds, and it can be applied less or not after flowering.
Camellia usually needs to be watered with neutral or acidic surface water. When watering, it should be dry and wet. Water it thoroughly when it is dry, but be careful not to be too dry. Generally, water should be stopped at the end of spring shoots before germination to facilitate the transformation to reproductive growth, and water should not be stopped before flowering. But it should be noted that if you grow up in a general living room, you will die easily.
Ordinary fertilization can be -30cm pot) 10g/ pot; Compound fertilizer 2g/ pot; You can also use 0. 1% urea and 0. 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate once every 10-20 days, and the above fertilizers are used alternately. If the new shoots are yellow due to iron deficiency, 0.2% ferrous sulfate can be applied once a week until they recover. In order to prevent yellowing and root rot in the north, it is necessary ...
Question 7: How to maintain camellia? First, stop fertilizing at the initial stage of germination
It is the habit and practice of quite a few camellia lovers to apply nitrogen fertilizer during the spring branch and leaf exhibition period. It is considered that this can provide sufficient nutrition for camellia, and the nutritional growth of camellia can flourish. For those who hold this view, in my opinion, it is not the wrong application of nitrogen fertilizer, but the inappropriate timing of fertilization. In fact, the appropriate time for fertilization should be when the flowering period of camellia group is coming to an end and the new buds have not germinated. Because flowering consumes most of the nutrients of the plant, the germination of new buds needs a certain amount of nutrient accumulation, and at this time, the new roots have just begun to grow, so it is time to fertilize. It not only supplements the consumption of flowering, but also ensures the germination and growth of new buds; It is also very important that camellia generally does not sleep after flowering, and some varieties sprout leaves directly after flowering. So at this time, it is more appropriate to use "giving charcoal in the snow" as a metaphor for fertilization. It is not suitable for fertilization at the initial stage of germination, because the tender fleshy fibrous roots that have just grown are unbearable even under light fertilizer irrigation, and it is difficult for inexperienced people to correctly grasp the fertilization concentration, and it is easy to burn the roots if they are not careful. I wanted to add fertilizer to the plants, but it backfired because of the wrong timing of fertilization. Therefore, it is necessary to grasp the timing of fertilization in spring germination, so that plants can grow normally.
Second, apply concentrated fertilizer at the leaf opening stage.
The above-mentioned application of concentrated fertilizer during leaf development and fertilization at the initial stage of germination seems contradictory, but it is not. The author mainly has two meanings here: one is that the flowering period of camellia in spring is coming to an end, and the new buds have not yet sprouted. After this fertilization, it is best to wait for a period of time after the new leaves are unfolded, usually in 10 ~ 15 days, and then apply nitrogen fertilizer once or twice before the new leaves are capped. The concentration should be low when applied. Backwater on the second day after application. No more nitrogen fertilizer can be applied after May. The purpose of this fertilization is to accelerate the maturity of new leaves and prepare for the next stage of germination. The second is to apply plant fertilizer before germination, and it is better to apply fertilizer again; For example, rotten vegetable cakes, bean cakes, peanut cakes, etc. It contains not only a lot of nitrogen, but also a certain amount of phosphorus. What's more valuable is that the pH value is below 6, which belongs to acid fertilizer. The fertilizer can volatilize slowly when it is applied in dry, and it is a quick-acting fertilizer when it is applied in water, which can be used as both base fertilizer and topdressing. Plant fertilizer has mild fertility and is suitable for camellia which is not tolerant to fertilizer. It is forbidden to apply "thick fertilizer" during the leaf exhibition period. Especially the feces of separated families, such as pigeons, chickens, ducks, etc. These fertilizers have high fertility, and camellia is prone to fertilizer damage after application. This is especially true during the leaf exhibition period. The symptoms of fat injury are black, wrinkled, shiny, speckled and striped tips of new leaves (speckled and striped are actually fat injuries caused by hypertrophy of new leaves), which spread little and are difficult to stretch. Especially the spots and stripes on the black top and new leaves are the main basis for diagnosing fertilizer damage. The phenomenon occurs on the leaves, but it is actually rooted in the roots. This is a new fibrous root burn that is specially responsible for absorption. The development of new roots is hindered, and it is conceivable that the growth and development of new leaves will be greatly reduced. The normal physiological life span of a leaf is 2 to 3 years, and these stunted and grotesque leaves are harmful to viewing in any way, so it is also important to avoid applying thick fertilizer during leaf development.
Spraying urea or Bordeaux solution before the leaves of Sanjie are ripe.
Generally speaking, the maturity of new leaves begins to germinate in late March and ends in early May (due to different temperatures in different places), which exceeds 1 month. During this period, according to the experience and lessons of previous cultivation management, the author draws the conclusion that spraying urea or Bordeaux solution on the leaves is the most taboo before the new leaves mature. Urea is an inorganic alkaline fertilizer, which is often applied dry or spread in flower cultivation. When applied to potted flowers, thinner with concentration lower than 0. 1% must be added, otherwise the flowers and trees will die of dehydration. Bordeaux mixture is a self-made bactericide, which was prepared with quicklime and copper sulfate before use. Its efficacy can play a protective and bactericidal role in about 2 weeks, and it can prevent the invasion of germs and control the spread of germs after onset. Because we don't know much about the fertility of urea and the medicinal properties of Bordeaux mixture, we only think that camellia can provide available nitrogen fertilizer when spreading leaves in spring, accelerate the growth and development of new leaves, and protect new leaves from pests and diseases, so we sprayed urea and Bordeaux mixture on the leaves successively. As we all know, the concentration of urea is strictly required. Similarly, Bordeaux mixture can also be mixed in equal, double and half portions according to different flowers and leaves and temperatures. Results After spraying urea, the new leaves fell off one after another, and finally became bare stems, and the plants died quickly. After spraying Bordeaux mixture, the new leaves are scorched, withered and wrinkled, although they will not die, but they have seriously affected the health of plants ... >:>
Question 8: How to cultivate and manage camellia in four seasons? Camellia cultivation has two kinds: open field cultivation and pot cultivation.
1. In the warm area south of the Yangtze River in China, open cultivation is often planted. The planting site should be
Choose a site with semi-shade, good ventilation, fertile and loose soil, rich humus and good drainage (pH 5.7). It can be planted all year round, but autumn is the most suitable. When planting, try to take the ball, the diameter of the upper ball is 6 ~ 10 times of the tree diameter, and the height is 1/3 ~ L/2 of the soil ball diameter. Dig a shallow pit at the root of the plant, the diameter of which is more than 2 times larger than the soil ball, and the depth is 2 times the thickness of the soil ball. Build a platform in the middle of the pit, and put the soil ball on the platform so that the upper part of the soil ball is higher than the ground. Fill the pit with soil mixed with base fertilizer and tamp it while filling. After filling, leave a circle of soil around for irrigation.
2. Potting potted plants should be carried out in cold areas in the north or areas with poor soil quality. The flowerpot should be a vegetarian burning pot with strong air permeability and water permeability. Varieties with small leaves and slow growth should be selected. The size of the flowerpot and the size of the plant should be appropriate, neither too big nor too small. Potted soil should be loose, fertile and slightly acidic loam with good drainage. The basin can be drunk all year round, preferably in autumn. First pour a tile in the hole at the bottom of the basin, spread a layer of coarse sand at the bottom of the basin, put the plants in the middle of the basin, hold the plants in one hand and fill the soil in the other. The soil in the basin should not be too full, leaving a watering place of 2 ~ 3 cm. After planting, spray water with a watering can. Generally, change pots once every 2 ~ 3 years. When changing pots, cut off diseased roots, withered roots, injured roots and excessively long roots.
3. The best water for watering camellia is rain or snow. If tap water is used, it should be stored in the water tank for 2 ~ 3 days before use, and the pH value of water should be between 5.5 ~ 6.5. Camellia should be watered when it is wet and dry to keep the soil moist. Water should be properly controlled in bud stage and flowering stage to make the soil drier for vegetative growth, and watering should also be controlled in winter dormancy. It is best to water when the temperature is close to indoor temperature or soil temperature to prevent overheating, which is too strong for camellia roots. Therefore, it is necessary to master the watering time, watering at noon in winter and watering in the morning and evening in summer.
4. Fertilizing Camellia oleifera rotary tillage fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, supplemented by chemical fertilizer. From mid-April to mid-May, during the spring shoot growth period, nitrogen fertilizer should be applied appropriately, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied at the later flower bud differentiation stage. Growth is basically stopped in summer, with no or little fertilization, low nitrogen, high phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is applied in autumn, and base fertilizer is applied in winter to facilitate germination and flowering in the coming year. Every fertilization should be combined with watering.
5. Temperature and humidity The optimum temperature for camellia growth is 18 ~ 25℃, the extreme high temperature is 30 ~ 35℃, and the extreme low temperature is 0 ~ 5℃. When the temperature is high, strengthen ventilation, shading and spraying water to cool down. When the temperature is low in winter, you can wrap it up, set up a wind wall and move the potted plants indoors. Camellia requires air relative humidity of 60%-80%, below 50%, it will grow poorly.
6. Illuminated Camellia avoids the scorching sun and likes the shade. Therefore, in hot summer, we should shade, sprinkle water and ventilate. If the temperature exceeds 35℃, it is easy to get sunburned, the leaves will wither, turn over and grow poorly.
8. Plastic Pruning Reasonable plastic pruning can make trees look beautiful, with dense branches and leaves, improve the ventilation and lighting conditions of the crown, reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, adjust the balance between vegetative growth and reproductive growth, ensure the healthy growth of plants, and have large and gorgeous flowers.
Question 9: How to solve the problem of cutting camellia in winter? Cutting camellia in winter is almost impossible to survive. Generally speaking, it is advisable to cut camellias in early summer and late summer. The prolific potted camellia is also cut and propagated at this time. The germination period of camellia is from April to May 25th to early June, which is the first cutting period in a year. When cutting, just lignified branches are cut off and inserted into cutting soil. Cutting is best done in early June. Because the branches of Camellia oleifera at this time contain a lot of organic nitrogen, available phosphorus, potassium and carbohydrates, the metabolic activity is vigorous and the growth rate is fast; At the same time, the bud contains more auxin, so the survival rate of cutting is the highest. If you miss the above season, the cutting will be postponed until the middle and late June, when some branches have sprouted twice. At this time, the newly sprouted terminal buds must be carefully picked. Otherwise, buds will be produced in the leaf buds after cutting, which is difficult to germinate. Therefore, the cutting period must be mastered. Late July is the second cutting period of camellia. Because camellia plants can grow new leaves for the second time in mid-July after cutting off their branches from the end of May to the beginning of June, and the branches are semi-lignified in late July. Although the branches are more mature than the first cutting period, they are in the high temperature season with high temperature and low humidity. Therefore, in order to make the shading degree reach more than 85%, it is necessary to build two-layer shading shed after cutting. Don't let the sun shine directly on camellia.
In the absence of special protective devices, other times are generally not suitable for cutting. With heat preservation, moisturizing and dimming equipment, it can also be inserted in spring and autumn. If rooting hormone is used, its impregnation concentration is 250 ~ 500 ppm. The specific actual concentration varies according to the thickness of cuttings.
Question 10: Is it better to raise potted camellia outdoors or indoors in winter? Generally speaking, it is best to keep them outdoors, but we should also pay attention to the changes of outdoor weather. It is necessary to keep the temperature of the weather constant on the basis of bright light, so that the growth of camellia is not affected by changeable weather.
Why do you say "morality carries things" in Zhouyi? "Zhouyi" said: Tian Xingjian, the gentleman constantly strives for self-improvement; The capacity of the earth is limited, so a gentleman must constantly cultivate his own virtue to undertake the world. These two sentences mean that the exercise in the sky (that is, nature) is strong and healthy. Accordingly, a gentleman should be a man of heaven and strive for self-improvement. Strong and resolute, work hard and never stop; The potential of the earth is thick and slippery, and the gentleman is tolerant.
Above, the explanation comes from the official entry.
The essence of these two sentences comes from the dry divination and Kun divination in the Book of Changes, which are very famous in the annotations. When it comes to Gangua, it represents positive, expanding and dominant forces and things, while Kungua represents obedient, restrained and auxiliary forces and things. In this way, the origin of the names of Gan Qing Palace and Kunning Palace in the summer drama Princess Zhu Huan must be broadcast. I think everyone can explain it literally.
Tsinghua University's school motto-"Strive for self-improvement, be virtuous and carry things" is also quoted here. When I was in primary school, I had a photo with this famous stone. Although I didn't know what it meant at that time, I somehow felt very profound because I was standing on the campus in Tsinghua University.
In our daily life, it seems that it is still far away from such a grand concept as "self-improvement, kindness and morality". So how do we get close to this gentleman?
1. Create a new habit
If you could choose one thing for a week, a month, a year and a lifetime, what would you do?
Some people do fitness, yoga, weight lifting and long-distance running every day.
Some people get up in the morning and drink warm water while feeding fish or watering flowers;
Some people are learning small languages and insist on reading German books and news every day.
Some people make handbooks, draw illustrations and make a small handicraft;
Some people practice calligraphy and study copybooks every day.
Some people insist on chatting with their parents for a while every day.
From now on, don't let yourself live a life of losing everything, even if only ten minutes a day is controllable, then start here and find the cornerstone of life. As long as you do it today, you win today. You can call it self-improvement.
Don't talk about grand goals, life is now.
It is said that if a person has no goal, he is like a boat without drifting, and sooner or later he will be caught in the torrent of fate. And some people want to break their scalp and can't think of a specific goal, and then let themselves live in fear. In fact, the goal is to practice from daily life.
Natalie Goldberg, an American writer, holds that practice is to do what you choose without goals and rules; Your goal is not to improve yourself, not to go anywhere, you just do it because you want to; Do it whether you like it or not. "
You Shujun's goal now is to live a life without goals seriously. He writes every day, no matter how much he reads, whether he writes well or not, whether someone applauds or throws eggs, he writes for a while every day. Are you a writer? Don't! But that's what I plan to do. I sit quietly and write for a while every day. Establishing order with such continuous "practice" can bring a sense of self-confidence.
If you can get up at six in the morning, don't ask why, just get up. I hope you can also be full of energy and work hard to achieve unnamed goals.
You may not be virtuous, but you should be a good person.
When we see social news, we always sigh that this society is really good and bad. When it comes to the word "good man", people always think it's out of date. There is a saying in the Bible: "Don't follow the plot of the wicked, don't follow the path of sinners, and don't sit in the seat of mockers." Perhaps it is because we ordinary people are not exposed to any great evil in our daily life, so we relax our sense of morality and human mission. Although we are far from caring for morality, we will donate blood when others need it. We take the initiative to donate money when the disaster happens; Even when you meet old, weak, women and children on the bus, you will take the initiative to get up and give up your blessings, which is probably accumulated bit by bit.
I remember that when I was in Shujun University, I passed CET-4 without much effort. Others asked about the customs clearance cheats, but he couldn't answer them himself. He also advocated that "this is a blessing that I usually bring by virtue and kindness!" Although such an answer really needs beating, we really just need to "do good deeds, the future of Mo Wen" without explanation.
You say, how far are we from the standard of "gentleman"? In fact, as long as we live seriously but do good deeds, then our own life is a gentleman! ! !
How to use the used plastic bottles in daily life? Usually, after drinking, you don't have to throw away the bottle. You can use it to make some gadgets.
Many people especially like to go to the supermarket to buy drinks. It is more convenient to drink when going out, and after drinking, most people will throw away the plastic bottles directly instead of keeping them. But in fact, leaving plastic bottles has many advantages.
First of all, nothing else. It's not a small sum of money just to save all the plastic bottles and sell them to people who collect waste products. For some friends who save money, don't miss this method.
Of course, we can also make plastic products into some gadgets needed in life, such as pen holders. We can cut the top of the plastic bottle first. Wipe the top clean with something. The purpose of this is to prevent plastic bottles from stabbing themselves.
Then we can install some decorations on the outside of plastic bottles, such as sticking some stickers on the outside, and then we can use them to put pencils, ballpoint pens, paper clips and other stationery. Is it particularly convenient?
Of course, it can be used not only as a pen container, but also as a vase. I believe many friends have also used plastic bottles as vases. It's convenient, just cut off the top of it, but remember, no matter what kind of flowers you plant, you need air. We can cut a few small holes in the bottom of the plastic bottle to help the soil ventilate.
After that, you can put it directly on the balcony. If you want to make it more beautiful, you can poke a few small holes above the bottle mouth, then string them together with ropes to make a small chlorophytum basin and hang it above the clothes rack.
It can be seen that plastic bottles can be recycled and many things are made.