1, feeding should be regular and quantitative, and nutrition should be balanced. Dogs should not be allowed to develop the bad habit of picky eaters, leading to malnutrition. Attention should be paid to prevent excessive vitamin (especially vitamin A or D) or calcium deficiency. Puppies should not eat too much, usually 7-8 minutes full. It is forbidden to feed spoiled food, and it is best to clean the food basin every time to prevent diarrhea or food poisoning.
2. Pay close attention to the puppy's defecation and determine whether it is normal. The frequency of defecation generally changes with the age of the dog. 1 month-old dogs several times a day, and about 3 times a day on average when they are 2 months old. The frequency of defecation is related to the type of food: for example, when feeding meat and rice, the amount and frequency of defecation are less; Starchy foods are fed for a long time, with more frequency and quantity. Pay attention to the color, smell and presence of worms in puppy feces. Normal feces are strip-shaped, moderately soft and hard, and usually pale yellow. But it is also affected by food, such as eating more meat or feeding some liver, and the feces are generally black.
3. The frequency of urination also changes with the age of the dog. 1 month-old dogs, 2 hours 1 time, 5~6 times a day in February. Urine is light yellow, clear and transparent, which is beneficial to health. The first time I urinated in the morning, the color was a little darker, but if I found that the urine color was always darker, I would wonder if I was sick. It is best to go to an animal hospital for examination.
4. It is best to go to the animal hospital for a physical examination once a month to test the urine and feces, and expel intestinal parasites if necessary. Attention: find an animal hospital with good reputation and facilities. Puppies are afraid of cold, so keep warm whether in winter or summer. Don't let the puppy's abdomen land for a long time, which is easy to catch cold and cause diarrhea or cold.
5. Whether it is a small dog or a dog, it is not appropriate to take it for a walk on the road five months ago. Because the dog's bones are not fully developed, walking for a long time will lead to the deformation of the limbs; At the same time, it is very easy to get sick outside. You can play and exercise properly indoors or in the courtyard. When the sunshine is not too strong and the outdoor temperature is not too high, the puppy basks in the sun, which is beneficial to bone growth.
Puppies of 6 or 2 months should be able to start the education of good habits. First of all, give the puppy a nice name, often call its name, let her know that it is calling her, establish a conditioned reflex, and let it come at once. The habit education of fixed-point defecation can also begin. Although the puppy can't hold back the urine four months ago, it will urinate if it has urine, and it will urinate only four months later, but it can be taught step by step.
7. It is very important to prevent injection. Two months after birth, the antibodies brought from the mother have almost been eliminated, and various viral diseases may occur at this time. Therefore, the most important thing is to vaccinate against canine distemper, canine parvovirus and infectious hepatitis. Resistance (antibody) is produced about 2 weeks after vaccination. In about 2 months, if you haven't been vaccinated, you can directly inject anti-virus serum when the epidemic is prevalent or may be infected, which will directly enhance the body's resistance, and then vaccinate two weeks later.
8, 3 months old puppy health care, at this time can carry out some basic education for the puppy. Let him develop good eating habits in advance. Dogs often play while eating, especially when eating dog food. If you find that they suddenly stop to play while eating, you should immediately take away their food pots for them to see, and you must wait until the next feeding. It usually gets better after that. If she eats well, she can be praised in various ways. However, we must educate moderately and don't scold too much.
9, 3-month-old puppies like to pick up things from the ground to eat, and sometimes they eat unexpected things, such as buttons, pebbles, needles, nails, plastic and so on. These foreign bodies are easy to damage gastrointestinal mucosa or cause intestinal obstruction.
10. When puppies are found to have severe vomiting and abdominal pain, X-ray examination should be considered. If it is determined to be obstruction, measures such as surgery should be taken in time, otherwise it will be life-threatening. It is important to correct the habit of picking up food and eating in time.
1 1, excretion training should be started gradually, usually three times a day, and defecation is often about three times. Puppies sometimes urinate because of excessive happiness or fear, which is a manifestation of emotional richness or tension. It is generally difficult to control, but it can disappear naturally in adulthood. The owner should pay attention to abide by its laws and fix the normal defecation place.
12.2 months after vaccination, due to the incomplete development of immune mechanism and insufficient immunity, repeated injections are needed to enhance the immunity of the body. 3-month-old puppies must be vaccinated against rabies.
13, 4-month-old puppies health care. Four months after the puppy was born, the deciduous teeth began to fall off and the permanent teeth began to grow. At this time, their roots are itchy and they like to chew everywhere. This bad behavior should stop. Some bones can be given or chewed.
Fix the stool twice every morning and evening, because if you eat too much, the amount will gradually increase. After each defecation, check whether it is the same as before.
14. Have a health check and urine test once a month. After the first two injections, if necessary, you can strengthen the immunization again and repeat the injection (according to the requirements of vaccine use). It should be noted that with the increase of body weight, the nutritional needs increase, and at the same time, the calcium needs need to be met, otherwise the puppies are prone to rickets, which will lead to the deformation of long bones or joint swelling of limbs and the appearance of "O" or "X" legs. Large dogs of medium size and above should pay more attention to the appearance changes of front and rear limbs. Adjust the balance of calcium and phosphorus in time, regularly irradiate ultraviolet rays (bask in the sun), and supplement the deficiency of vitamins A, D and E. Dogs should not wander outside for too long. Generally, 4-month-old dogs should not often walk on the road to prevent limb deformation.
15. Some dogs need to be trimmed and sheared from 4 months old, such as poodles. If you go outside to decorate, you must choose a beauty shop with good conditions and high reputation to prevent the spread of diseases and cross infection, because the puppy's immunity is still very fragile in April. For hard-haired dogs, you can pull out a little fur every day at home to promote their growth.
/kloc-dogs of 0/6 and 4 months can take a bath twice a month, but they must be protected from cold and irritation. In the ear plastic surgery, the ear with unsatisfactory ear vertical effect can be corrected by sticking plastic plates in the ear or by other methods.