1. The best answers to the complete collection of primary school classical Chinese texts (with titles, translations, short)

"The Son of Yang" is selected from Lesson 10 of Liang Guo, Volume 2, Volume 5, of the People's Education Press Chinese Textbook Yang's son is nine years old and very clever and wise.

Kong Junping visited his father. When his father was not there, he called his son out. To set the fruit, the fruit has bayberry.

The hole pointed to his son and said: "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied: "I have never heard that the peacock is the master's domestic bird."

Translation: In the Liang Kingdom, there was a The family surnamed Yang has a nine-year-old son who is very smart. One day, Kong Junping came to visit his father, but his father was not at home, so Kong Junping called the child out.

The child brought Kong Junping some fruit, including bayberry. Kong Junping pointed to the myrica rubras with the myrica rubras and said: “This is your home fruit.”

The child immediately replied: “I have never heard that the peacock is your home fruit.” "Bo Ya Jue Xian" is selected from the original text of lesson 25 of the sixth grade Chinese textbook published by the People's Education Press: Boya is good at playing the drum and harp, and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening.

Bo Ya played the harp and played the harp, aiming at high mountains. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is! It's as tall as Mount Tai!" His goal was on flowing water. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is! It's as tall as a river!" Whatever Ya wants, Zhong Ziqi will definitely get it. Boya was traveling in the shadows of Mount Tai. He encountered a heavy rain and stopped at the foot of a rock. Feeling sad, he played the harp and drums.

What started out as a rainstorm made the sound of a mountain collapse. Every time a piece of music is played, Zhong Ziqi is constantly exhausted.

Boya abandoned his qin and sighed, "How good, how good! You listen to your husband's will, and the imagination is still in my heart. How can I escape?" Text: Ya is good at playing the harp, and Zhongzi is good at it. Please listen well.

Bo Ya played the harp and played the harp, aiming at high mountains. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is! It's as tall as Mount Tai!" His goal was on flowing water. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is! It's as tall as a river!" Whatever Ya wants, Zhong Ziqi will definitely get it. When Ziqi died, Boya said that there would be no more music in the world. He would break the strings of his harp and never play the drum again for the rest of his life.

Text translation: Boya is good at playing the piano, and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. When Boya played the piano, he thought of the majestic Mount Tai. Zhong Ziqi listened and exclaimed: "Great! The sound of the piano is like the towering Mount Tai!" When Boya played the piano, he thought of the surging rivers. Zhong Ziqi exclaimed. : "Okay, the sound of the piano is like an endless river!" Zhong Ziqi could accurately express what Boya was thinking.

After Zhong Ziqi passed away, Boya thought that there was no one who knew him better than Zhong Ziqi in the world. So, he broke his beloved piano, cut off the strings, and never played the piano again for the rest of his life.

You should learn classical Chinese in junior high school. If you are exposed to it from an early age and lay a solid foundation, you will learn it very well and easily in the future. 2. The best answer to the complete collection of classical Chinese texts for primary school students (with titles, translations, and short texts)

"The Yang Family's Son"

Selected from the 10th lesson in the second volume of the Chinese textbook for fifth grade published by the People's Education Press

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The son of the Yang family in Liang Guo was nine years old and very intelligent and helpful. Kong Junping visited his father. When his father was not there, he called his son out. To set the fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Kong pointed to his son and said: "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied: "I have never heard that the peacock is the master's poultry."

Translation: In the Liang Kingdom, there was a family named Yang. I have a nine-year-old son who is very smart. One day, Kong Junping came to visit his father, but his father was not at home, so Kong Junping called the child out. The boy brought some fruit to Kong Junping, including bayberry. Kong Junping pointed to the myrica rubras with the smiles on his face and said: “This is your home fruit.” The child immediately replied: “I have never heard that the peacock is your home bird, sir.”

"Bo Ya" "Jue Xian"

Selected from the 25th lesson of the sixth grade Chinese textbook published by the People's Education Press

Original text: Boya is good at drums and harp, and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya played the harp and played the harp, aiming at high mountains. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is! It's as tall as Mount Tai!" His goal was on flowing water. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is. It's as vast as a river!" What Boya was thinking about, Zhong Ziqi said You must get it. Boya was traveling in the shadows of Mount Tai. He encountered a heavy rain and stopped at the foot of a rock. Feeling sad, he played the harp and drums. At first it was the movement of rain, but now it was the sound of mountains collapsing. Every time a piece of music is played, Zhong Ziqi is constantly exhausted. Boya abandoned his qin and sighed: "How good, how good! The son listens to his husband's will, and the imagination is still in my heart. Where can I escape?"

Text: Ya is good at playing the harp, and Zhongzi is good at it. Please listen well. Boya played the harp and played the harp, aiming at high mountains. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is! It's as tall as Mount Tai!" His goal was on flowing water. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is. It's as vast as a river!" What Boya was thinking about, Zhong Ziqi said You must get it. When Ziqi died, Boya said that there would be no more music in the world. He would break the strings of his harp and never play the drum again for the rest of his life.

Text translation: Boya is good at playing the piano, and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. When Boya played the piano, he thought of the majestic Mount Tai. Zhong Ziqi listened and exclaimed: "Great! The sound of the piano is like the towering Mount Tai!" When Boya played the piano, he thought of the surging rivers. Zhong Ziqi exclaimed. : "Okay, the sound of the piano is like an endless river!" Zhong Ziqi could accurately express what Boya was thinking. After Zhong Ziqi passed away, Boya believed that there was no one who knew him better than Zhong Ziqi in the world. So, he broke his beloved piano, cut off the strings, and never played the piano again for the rest of his life.

Junior middle school should learn classical Chinese. If you are exposed to it from an early age and lay a good foundation, you will learn it very well and easily. 3. For primary school students’ short classical Chinese essays, they should provide translations and explanations of key words

Destroy ideas and encourage growth

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Original text:

Some people in the Song Dynasty pried their seedlings out of pity because they were not growing well. They returned home with a bright light and said to them: "I am sick today! I will help the seedlings grow." His sons tend to look at it, but the seedlings are haggard.

There are very few people in the world who do not help young people grow up. Those who think it is useless and abandon it are those who do not cultivate the seedlings; those who help the elders are those who pull out the seedlings. It is not only useless, but also harmful.

Translation

There was a man in the Song Dynasty who was worried that his seedlings would not grow taller, so he pulled up the seedlings. He was very tired at the end of the day. When he got home, he said to his family: "I have been very tired today." It's broken, I helped the seedlings grow taller!" After his son heard about it, he hurried to the field to see the seedlings, but they were all withered. There are very few people in the world who don’t want their seedlings to grow faster! People who give up the seedlings because they think they are of no use are like lazy people who do not weed the seedlings. Those who presume to help it grow are like those who try to force it to grow. Not only do they do no good, but they actually harm it.

4. Primary school students often memorize ancient poems, classical Chinese texts and their annotations

1 Ode to the Goose

2 Song of Chile

3 Spring Dawn

4 Returning Hometown Puppet Book

5 Quiet Night

6 Recalling Jiangnan

7 Wandering Son's Song

8 Ancient Moonlight Walk

9 Yuan Day

10 Climb the Stork Tower

11 Wanglu Mountain Waterfall

12 Early departure to Baidi City

13 Walking alone by the river to look for flowers

14 Drunk reading at Wanghu Tower on June 27th

15 Small pond

16 Pastoral miscellaneous events in four seasons (select one)

17 Compassion for the Peasants

18 Ode to Willows

19 Farewell to Lin Zifang after leaving Jingci Temple at dawn

20 Quatrains (Chi Ri Jiang Shan Li)

21 Farewell to the Second Envoy of Yuan Dynasty in Anxi

22 Farewell to Fude Ancient Grassland

23 Luchai

24 Liangzhou Ci

25 Farewell to Dongda

26 Leaving the Fortress

27 Wangtianmen Mountain

28 Changge Xing

29 Mountain Xing

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30 Quatrains (Two Orioles Singing Green Willows)

31 Bamboo Pavilion

32 Plum Blossoms

33 Lime Song

34 Reminiscing about Shandong brothers on September 9

35 Seven-step poem

36 Looking at Dongting

37 Hui Chong's "Spring River Dawn"

< p> 38 Inscription on the West Forest Wall

39 Leyouyuan

40 Present to Wang Lun

41 Yellow Crane Tower presents Meng Haoran's Guangling Mausoleum

42 Song under the plug

43 Langtaosha

44 Fisherman's Song

45 Jiang Xue

46 It's not worth visiting the garden

< p> 47 Staying at the Master of Furong Mountain in the Snow

48 Bamboo and Stone

49 Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain

50 Night Mooring at Fengqiao

51 Those who seek hermitage will not find them

52 Plum blossoms

53 Compassion for farmers

54 Qingming Festival

55 Cold food

56 Spring Day

57 Staying on the Jiande River

58 Drinking in the First Sunny and Later Rain on the Lake

59 Joining the Army

60 Liangzhou Ci

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61 Song of Qiupu

62 Early trip to Shangshan

63 Farewell to Xin Jian at Furong Tower

64 Meeting Li Guinian in Jiangnan

65 Chuzhou Xijian

66 Wuyi Alley

67 Jiangnan Spring

68 Bamboo Branch Poetry

69 Autumn Eve

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70 Presenting flowers to the queen

71 Chanting the trumpet to the emperor

72 Inscribing Lin'an residence

73 Showing children

74 At dawn on an autumn night, I feel the coolness as I step out of the fence gate

75 Bodhisattva's Man Shu on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi Province

76 Summer Quatrains

77 Mooring at Guazhou< /p>

78 Wen Guanjun took over Henan and Hebei

79 Happy rain on a spring night

80 Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai 5. All classical Chinese and translations of primary school Chinese in Qiurenjiao Edition

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Son of the Yang family

Original text:

The son of the Yang family in the Liang Kingdom was nine years old and very intelligent and helpful. Kong Junping visited his father. When his father was not there, he called his son out. To set the fruit, the fruit has Yangmei. The hole pointed to his son and said: "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied: "I have never heard that the peacock is the master's poultry."

Translation:

In the Liang Kingdom, there was a A family named Yang has a nine-year-old son who is very smart. One day, Kong Junping came to visit his father, but his father was not at home, so Kong Junping called the child out. The boy brought some fruit to Kong Junping, including bayberry. Kong Junping pointed to the myrica rubras with the smiles on his face and said: “This is your home fruit.” The child immediately replied: “I’ve never heard that the peacock is your home bird, sir.”

Boya Juexian

Original text:

Boya was good at playing the drum and harp, and Zhong Ziqi was good at listening. Boya played the harp and played the harp, aiming at high mountains. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is! It's as tall as Mount Tai!" His goal was on flowing water. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is. It's as vast as a river!" What Boya was thinking about, Zhong Ziqi said You must get it.

When Ziqi died, Boya said that there would be no more music in the world. He would break the strings of his harp and never play the drum again for the rest of his life.

Translation:

Yu Boya is good at playing the piano, and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening to the piano. When Boya was playing the piano, he thought about expressing mountains. When Zhong Ziqi heard it, he exclaimed: "That's great. "It's like seeing the majestic Mount Tai!" Boya wanted to express the flowing water in his heart, and Zhong Ziqi said, "It's great, like an endless river!" No matter what Boya wanted to express in his heart, Zhong Ziqi could express it. Being able to express his feelings accurately. After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya felt that it would be difficult to find anyone in the world who could understand his music, so he broke his beloved piano and stopped playing it for the rest of his life

< p> Xueyi

Original text:

Yi Qiu is one of the best players in the country. He asked Yi Qiu to teach two people to play chess. One of them concentrated on the game, but Yi Qiu listened. Although the other listened, he thought that a swan was coming, and he wanted to help him and shot it with his bow. Even though I have learned from him, I am not as good as him. Why is he so wise? Said: Not so.

Translation:

Yi Qiu is the best Go player in the country. Let Yi Qiu teach two people how to play Go. One of them was attentive and listened carefully to everything Yi Qiu said, pondering it carefully and comprehending it carefully. The other person was also listening to Yi Qiu's teachings on the surface, but in his heart he thought that the swan was coming and was thinking about how to pull him off. Use your bow and arrow to shoot down the swan. Although they learned Go together, the latter was not as good as the former. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? Answer: Not so.

Two Children Debating on the Sun

Original text:

Confucius was traveling eastward and saw two children arguing and asked why.

Yi'er said: "I think when the sun starts to rise, people are close, but when the sun is in the middle of the day, people are far away." "The middle time is close."

Yi'er said: "When the sun rises, it is as big as a car hood. When it reaches the middle of the day, it is like a bowl. A bowl is used to hold things. The round one is called a bowl, and the square one is called a bowl." , Isn’t this why the ones who are far away are small and those who are close are big?”

One son said: “It is cool and cool in Cangcang at the beginning of the day, and it is like exploring the soup in the middle of the day. This is not why those who are near are hot and those who are far away are Is it cool? ”

Confucius couldn’t decide. The two children laughed and said, "Who knows more about you?"

Translation:

Confucius traveled to the East and saw two children arguing. He went over and asked them what they were talking about. What to argue.

A child said: "I think the sun is close to people when it first rises, and far away at noon."

(Another) A child said: "I think it is far away from people when it first rises." "When the sun first rises, it is far away, but when it reaches noon, it is as big as the roof of a carriage."

A child said: "When it first rises, it is as big as a carriage roof. Isn’t it that the far ones (look) small and the near ones (look) big?”

(Another) A child said: “It’s very cool when the sun first comes out, but at noon it (feels) ) is like entering a bathing pool. Isn’t it that the closer you get, the hotter you feel, and the farther you feel, the cooler it gets? ”

Confucius couldn’t decide (who was right or wrong). Two children laughed at Confucius and said, "Who said you know a lot?" 6. Translation of 10 short extracurricular classical Chinese essays

Original text of "Kou Zhun Asking for Advice": In the early days, Zhang Yong was in Chengdu, and he heard that Zhun became the prime minister. , and said to his staff: "Kou Gong is a talented person, but his academic skills are not enough."

When Zhun left Shaanxi, Yong Shi returned from Chengdu, and Zhun strictly paid the account, which was greatly expected. When Yong was about to leave, Zhun was sent to the suburbs and asked, "How can we teach Zhun?" Yongxu said, "You must read the "Huo Guang Biography"." After reading it, he came to the point that he was "ignorant and has no skills", so he laughed and said, "This is what Duke Zhang calls me." Translation: At first, Zhang Yong was in Chengdu and heard that Kou Zhun was the prime minister, so he said to his staff: "Kou Gong is a genius. , It's a pity that he is not knowledgeable enough."

When Kou Zhun went to Shaanxi Province, Zhang Yong happened to return from Chengdu. Kou Zhun treated him respectfully and treated him warmly. When Zhang Yong was about to leave, Kou Zhun sent him to the outskirts and asked him, "What do you have to teach me?" Zhang Yong said slowly, "You must read "The Biography of Huo Guang"."

Kou I must not have understood what he meant, so I came back to get the book and read it. When I read "without learning and without skills", I smiled and said, "This is what Zhang Gong said about me." Enter the music.

The emperor said: "I have seen your handwriting in the Buddhist temple, and I have thought about it for a long time." That is to say, he paid homage to the scholar who served as a calligrapher.

The emperor asked Gongquan about his penmanship, and he replied: "If your heart is upright, your pen will be upright, and you will be able to practice law." The emperor changed his appearance and realized that he was admonished by his pen.

Translation: During the reign of Mu Zong of the Tang Dynasty, Liu Gongquan’s identity as Secretary of Xiazhou was presented in memorial. Emperor Muzong of the Tang Dynasty said: "I once saw your handwriting in a Buddhist temple, and I have missed (you) for a long time."

Then he worshiped Liu Gongquan as his scholar of calligraphy. Tang Muzong asked Liu Gongquan how to use calligraphy. Liu Gongquan replied: "If you have a correct mind, you can use the pen correctly, and only in this way can it become a law."

Tang Muzong changed his face and understood that he was using calligraphy to write. Advise. The original text of "Guan Zhong is not grateful for personal favors": Guan Zhong is bound, and he is in harmony with Lu.

When I was hungry and thirsty, I went to Qiwu to beg for food. The people of Qiwufeng knelt down and ate it, showing great respect.

Fengren said to Zhong because of the theft: "Fortunately, Qi Qi is not dead, and you use Qi, how will you repay me?" He said: "As the disciple said, I will use the virtuous and capable people. How can I repay my son for my hard work?" Feng Ren complained about it. Translation: Guan Zhong was tied up (in a prison cart) and taken from the state of Lu to the state of Qi.

Walking on the road, feeling hungry and thirsty, I passed by Qiwu City on the border of Qi and prayed to the administrator for food and drink. Qiwu's border guard officials knelt down to help him deliver food, looking very respectful.

(Subsequently,) the officials guarding the border took the opportunity to secretly say to Guan Zhong: "If you are lucky enough to return to Qi State without being executed and be reused by Qi State, (then) what will you use to repay me? ?" Guan Zhong said: "If it is true as you said, I will use wise people, use capable people, and judge (reward) those who have merit. (Other than that,) what can I do to repay you? "Shoujiang?" The officials heard this and were very dissatisfied with him. The original text of "Zigong Asks About the Government": Zigong asks about the government.

Confucius said: "If you have enough food and soldiers, the people will trust you." Zigong said: "We must leave as a last resort. Which of the three should come first?" He said: "Go with the soldiers."

Zigong said: "I have to leave as a last resort. Which one comes first?" He said: "Go and eat. Death has happened since ancient times, and people cannot stand without faith."

Translation: Zi Gong Gong asked Confucius for advice on how to govern the country. Confucius said: "As long as there is sufficient food, adequate war preparations and the trust of the people, it will be enough."

Zigong asked: "If you have to eliminate one item, which of the three items should be eliminated first? "Confucius said: "Get rid of armaments." Zigong asked again: "If you have to get rid of one item, which of the two items should you get rid of?" Confucius said: "Since ancient times, people have always wanted to get rid of food. There will be death, but without the trust of the people, we will not be able to stand." Original text of "Taizong on the Foundation of Stability": Fang Xuanling said: "The troops in the library are far superior to those in the Sui Dynasty."

Part 1. Said: "The armored soldiers are well-equipped, and they must be sincere. But Emperor Yang's armored soldiers are not enough! They will destroy the world. If you try your best to make the people safe, these are my armored soldiers."

Translation: Fang Xuanling reported: "I have seen the weapons in the imperial treasury, which far exceeds that of the Sui Dynasty." Taizong said: "Weapons and equipment such as armor and weapons are indeed indispensable; but isn't Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty not enough weapons? In the end, it is still The country has been lost.

If you try your best to calm the minds of the people, this is my best weapon. "Original text of "Taizong quits the court": Taizong once quit the court and said angrily: "Will kill. This land is for Han!" Wen De later asked: "Who has disobeyed your majesty?" The emperor said: "How can I be humiliated by Wei Zheng every time?"

He retreated and stood in court. In the court, the emperor was surprised and said: "Why is the queen like this?" He said to him: "I heard that the Lord's holy ministers are loyal. Now that your majesty is wise, Wei Zheng must speak frankly.

I am lucky to have several harems, I dare not not "Congratulations?" Translation: Taizong once said angrily: "This country bumpkin should be killed!" Queen Wende asked: "Who made me angry?" Taizong said: "Who can make me more angry than Wei Zheng?" He always gave his advice at court meetings, which often made me feel uncomfortable." After hearing this, the queen stepped back and put on her court clothes to stand in the courtyard (congratulating Taizong).

Taizong was shocked and said: "Why is the queen doing this?" The queen replied: "I heard that the monarch is wise and his ministers are loyal. Now that your majesty is wise, Wei Zheng can speak out and give advice. Because I can help you I feel so lucky to have the harem of this wise king, how can I not congratulate you? "Original text of "Tao Mu blames her son": Tao Kan, the great general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

He is a pillar of the country and a parent to the people, and is respected by the world. When he was young, he was a Yuliang official, and he used a pot of bream to pay his mother.

My mother asked, "Where did this come from?" The envoy said, "It belongs to the government." My mother wrote back to Fengyou and scolded me: "As an official, you use official property to get paid. Not only is it not beneficial, It only increases my worries."

Translation: Tao Kan was a general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and a pillar of the country. He treated the people like his own parents, so everyone respected him. In his youth, Tao Kan was an official in charge of rivers and fisheries. He once sent a jar of dried fish to his mother.

The mother asked the envoy: "Where did this altar of dried fish come from?" The envoy replied: "It is from the government." Tao Kan's mother sealed the dried fish and returned it to the officer and wrote back. , reproached Tao Kan: "As an official (you should be honest and honest), you use public property (as a gift) to give to me. (Doing so) not only does no good, but also increases my sorrow."

The original text of "Jing People Shed River": The Jing people wanted to attack the Song Dynasty, so they sent people to show off the river first. The people in Jing didn't know that the water flowed violently, so they waded through it at night. More than a thousand people were drowned, and the army was frightened and the whole army was destroyed.

It was possible to guide them by showing them first, but now the water has changed and the water has become more abundant. The Jing people are still guiding them by following the tables, which is why they failed. Translation: The Chu people were going to attack the Song Dynasty, so they sent people to set up markers in the river.

The water bursts out. 7. What knowledge of classical Chinese do primary school students need to master?

"The Son of Yang"

The son of the Yang family of Liang State was nine years old and very clever. Kong Junping visited his father. When his father was not there, he called his son out. To set the fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Kong pointed to his son and said: "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied: "I have never heard that the peacock is the master's poultry."

Translation: In the Liang Kingdom, there was a family named Yang. I have a nine-year-old son who is very smart.

One day, Kong Junping came to visit his father, but his father was not at home, so Kong Junping called the child out. The boy brought some fruit to Kong Junping, including bayberry. Kong Junping pointed to the myrica rubras with the smiles on his face and said: “This is your home fruit.” The child immediately replied: “I have never heard that the peacock is your home bird, sir.”

"Bo Ya" "Jue Xian"

Original text: Boya is good at drums and harp, and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya played the harp and played the harp, aiming at high mountains. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is! It's as tall as Mount Tai!" His goal was on flowing water. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is. It's as vast as a river!" What Boya was thinking about, Zhong Ziqi said You must get it. Boya was traveling in the shadows of Mount Tai. He encountered a heavy rain and stopped at the foot of a rock. Feeling sad, he played the harp and drums. At first it was the movement of rain, but now it was the sound of mountains collapsing. Every time a piece of music is played, Zhong Ziqi is constantly exhausted. Boya abandoned his qin and sighed: "How good, how good! The son listens to his husband's will, and the imagination is still in my heart. Where can I escape?"

Text: Ya is good at playing the harp, Zhongzi Please listen well. Boya played the harp and played the harp, aiming at high mountains. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is! It's as tall as Mount Tai!" His goal was on flowing water. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is. It's as vast as a river!" What Boya was thinking about, Zhong Ziqi said You must get it. When Ziqi died, Boya said that there would be no more music in the world. He would break the strings of his harp and never play the drum again for the rest of his life.

Text translation: Boya is good at playing the piano, and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. When Boya played the piano, he thought of the majestic Mount Tai. Zhong Ziqi listened and exclaimed: "Great! The sound of the piano is like the towering Mount Tai!" When Boya played the piano, he thought of the surging rivers. Zhong Ziqi exclaimed. : "Okay, the sound of the piano is like an endless river!" Zhong Ziqi could accurately express what Boya was thinking. After Zhong Ziqi passed away, Boya believed that there was no one who knew him better than Zhong Ziqi in the world. So, he broke his beloved piano, cut off the strings, and never played the piano again for the rest of his life. 8. Translation of Classical Chinese

At the end of the Ren Dynasty (Eastern Han Dynasty), when he was fourteenth year, he learned from Wuchangshi (a fixed teacher) and was not afraid of the dangers and dangers of the journey (not afraid of long distances and difficult roads). How can you succeed if you (often) speak to others without learning. Or (sometimes) you can make a thatch into a hermitage (ān, a small thatched house) under the forest trees, cut thorns (a kind of thorny plant) into a pen, and carve the sap into ink; at night, you can look at the stars and look at the moon (referring to reading under the moonlight). , if it is dark, bind (bundle) Artemisia (hāo, the names of two plants, which can be illuminated after being lit) to illuminate themselves. If someone agrees with the book, he will inscribe (write) his clothes to record his events. The disciples (referring to disciples) were pleased with his diligent study, and even changed his clothes with clean clothes. Ignore the words of non-saints. The dying commandment said: "Husband (the first word of the sentence has no meaning), a person who is eager to learn will still exist even if he is dead; if he is not a scholar, even if he is alive, he will be called a walking corpse (dead and alive)."

Ren of the Eastern Han Dynasty Finally, he is a knowledgeable person. When he was 14 years old, he had many teachers. As long as he heard that there was a famous teacher to learn from, he was not afraid of the long distance and would always carry his book box and come to ask for advice. He often said that if people don't study hard, how can they accomplish anything in the future? He was poor and homeless, and sometimes had no place to stay. He just built a thatched shed under a tree, whittled thorns into pens, and used tree sap as ink. I read under the moonlight at night, and on moonless days I lit dry grass and trees for illumination. Every time I have an experience while reading, I write my thoughts on my clothes. Those who studied with him admired his ability to study hard. In order to study his writings, they often took turns exchanging clean clothes with him. He would not read works that were not written by ancient sages. When he was dying, he warned future generations: "If a person is good at learning all his life, even if he is dead, he will still feel like he is alive; if he is not good at studying, even if he is alive, he will still feel like he is dead."