Question 1: What is the definition of sports? In our country, the word sports has two interpretations. For example, in the "Modern Chinese Dictionary", the word sports is explained as follows: (1) Education with the main task of developing physical strength and enhancing physical fitness is achieved by participating in various sports, and in the process of activities, it exercises people's physical fitness. body as purpose. (2) Refers to sports. Various activities to exercise and enhance physical fitness, including track and field, gymnastics, ball games, swimming, martial arts, mountain climbing, shooting, skating, skiing, weightlifting, wrestling, fencing, cycling, basketball and other events. Evidence that the word sports has two interpretations can also be found in its translation, that is, the word sports has two different translations: physical education and sport, and sports. For example, the full English name of the State Sports General Administration is: General Administration of Sport of China ;The English title of "China School Physical Education" magazine is: China School Physical Education.

Question 2: What is the concept of physical education? Physical Education (Physical Education): It is sports in a narrow sense, commonly known as "small sports". It is an integral part of education and is a purposeful, planned and organized educational process through physical activities and other auxiliary means. Physical education itself is a complete system, divided into two categories: general physical education and specialized physical education. Its basic feature is its outstanding educational and teaching nature. Physical education takes teaching as the main approach, classroom teaching or specialized tutoring as the main form, and physical exercise and health care as the main means.

Question 3: What is the meaning of sports? Competitive sports, also known as competitive sports, are an important part of sports. It is a social sports activity with sports competition as its main feature and the main goal of creating excellent sports results and winning competitions. As far back as early prehistoric times in human life, primitive and simple forms of sports competitions characterized by striving for victory have appeared. Since then, this form of activity has developed over a long period of time in ancient times, and its content has become more colorful. Many projects have taken shape, and their format has laid the foundation for modern movements. In the entire field of modern sports, competition activities have gained greater and greater independence and have been named "competitive sports". In contemporary times, competitive sports have continued to develop and evolve. Not only have they become increasingly mature in theoretical principles and practical methods, but their influence has also continued to expand, becoming a special social phenomenon that pervades all social strata and affects the five continents of the world.

Question 4: What is the concept of artistic sports? Artistic sports refer to the transformation, transplantation and amplification of the content of different artistic sports events using music, dance, clothing and other artistic expressions as a foil. and organized to realize the basic content of this sport, a physical cultural entertainment activity with strong ornamental and aesthetic value with sports skills and artistic expression as the main content

Question 5: The concept and classification concept of sports :

When used in a broad sense, it generally refers to sports, which includes three aspects: physical education, competitive sports and physical exercise; when used in a narrow sense, it generally refers to physical education. In recent years, many scholars have put forward some explanations for the concept of "sports", but the more consistent explanation is: "Sports uses physical activities as a medium, with the direct purpose of seeking individual physical and mental health and all-round development, and with the purpose of cultivating A social and cultural phenomenon or educational process in which perfect social citizens are the ultimate goal.” This definition of sports not only explains its essential attributes and its category, but also distinguishes itself from adjacent or similar socialist phenomena.

Category:

Track and field, rowing, badminton, softball, basketball, football, boxing, kayaking, cycling, fencing, gymnastics, weightlifting, handball, hockey, judo, wrestling , water sports, modern pentathlon, baseball, equestrian, taekwondo, tennis, table tennis, shooting, archery, triathlon, sailing and windsurfing and volleyball.

Question 6: What are the concepts of physical exercise and sports activities? Physical exercise refers to individual behaviors that enhance personal systems.

Sports activities refer to collective sports in which groups participate.

Question 7: Introduction to the concept of sports science Sports science is the use of scientific methods to explore the essence and laws of sports. It is the study of various sports phenomena in society, maximizing the human body's athletic ability, and educating and improving through physical exercises. Comprehensive science of laws such as health levels. Use scientific methods to explore the essence and laws of sports. Modern sports science is an emerging science. It is gradually formed and developed with the development of modern society, the formation and progress of modern science, and the development of sports. Organized scientific research on sports only began in the early 20th century. In 1912, Germany established the world's first sports medicine society; in 1924, Japan established the National Institute of Physical Education; in 1928, the International Federation of Sports Medicine was established; in 1932, the Soviet Union established the Scientific Research Department at the Moscow Institute of Physical Education. Later it developed into the Moscow Institute of Sports Sciences. Sports science research really started to develop around the world after the Second World War.

At the beginning of the 20th century, sports scientific research began in Germany and Japan. After World War II, sports science research really started to develop around the world. Its discipline construction and development generally go through three stages: derivation, superposition and synthesis. For example, when physiology is applied to sports research, exercise physiology is derived, statistics is applied to sports, and sports statistics is derived, and so on. The emerging disciplines of sports science continue to emerge, which is completely in line with the general trend of continuous differentiation and synthesis of contemporary science. China's organized sports scientific research work began after the founding of the People's Republic of China. In 1954, the Research Department was first established at Beijing Institute of Physical Education and began to train graduate students and carry out sports scientific research. In 1958, the National Sports Commission’s Sports Science Institute was established, and the health system established the Beijing Sports Medicine Institute. Later, the Shanghai and Heilongjiang Sports Science Institutes were established one after another, and the Chengdu Institute of Physical Education established a sports history research laboratory, a sports medicine research laboratory and an affiliated sports hospital to study and treat sports injuries. By the end of 1979, there were 17 sports science institutes nationwide. The physical education departments of various physical education colleges and normal colleges across the country are developing into both educational and scientific research centers. China's sports scientific research work is planned and led by the National Sports Commission. In 1956, the first national sports science report meeting was held at Beijing Institute of Physical Education. In 1960, the 1st National Sports Science Work Conference was held to discuss and formulate the policies, tasks and three-year development plan for sports science research. In 1964, the Sports Science Working Committee of the National Sports Commission was convened, and the 1st National Sports Science Report was held in the same year. In 1977, the National Sports Science and Technology Planning Conference was held, which drafted the National Sports Science and Technology Development Plan from 1978 to 1985 and determined the main contents of the research. The 2nd National Sports Science Work Conference was held in 1979 to study future tasks and issues such as establishing and improving sports scientific research institutions. The 2nd National Sports Science Conference held in 1980 received 628 papers from all over the country, nearly twice as many as in 1964. In 1978, three representatives from the sports community participated in the National Science Conference, and 12 results won important scientific research project awards. The major project completed in 1980, "Research on the Current Situation, Characteristics and Certain Patterns of Physical Form, Function, and Quality of Chinese Adolescents and Children," was jointly organized by the National Sports Commission, the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Health with more than 1,500 scientific and technological workers and Conducted by teachers. This is an important basic construction for studying the Chinese national constitution. The study of basic theories can promote the development of sports science more fully and is conducive to the development and improvement of research in technology and methods. The more prominent ones in this regard are: the study of sports terminology, which is the logical starting point of sports science theory and the basis of academic discussion. Therefore, many countries attach great importance to research in this area. The "International Sports Terminology Association" was established internationally for this purpose and published "Sports Terminology" in 1974. Study on the classification of sports science The classification system of sports science is a reflection of people's understanding of the internal laws of sports, an objective thing, and is the basic condition for the establishment and development of the sports science system. This is a research topic that has received more and more attention internationally in recent years. The discussion of certain functions and structures of the human body is to further explore the potential capabilities of the human body and improve the level of sports technology. It can be seen from the papers reported at the World Sports Science Congress held during the 1976 and 1980 Olympic Games that most of them dealt with this aspect. Such as "Neuromuscular Regulation and Muscle Fiber Structure", "Biochemistry and Endocrine Processes", etc. Held during the 22nd Olympic Games in 1980...>>

Question 8: What is sports? This is the standard answer in the book.

The general textbook "Introduction to Physical Education" of the School Physical Education Institute "Physical Education: Also known as physical exercise, it refers to using physical exercises as the basic means to enhance physical fitness, promote the all-round development of people, enrich social and cultural life and promote spiritual development A conscious and organized social activity for the purpose of civilization.

” Hope the poster will adopt it