Chinese reference answers and grading standards
1. This topic consists of four small questions, each with 3 points, *** 12 points.
1.(3 points) * a. Shake, shan shan; Coffee kā, eggplant Ji ā; Be good at (before) and be good at (after). (b) Change it to jué in both Chinese and English; Biān，diàn； Dià n; (before) difference C: and (after) difference ch ā i. C Xiao and Xiao both read ā o; Sorry, bamboo. Read Chá o. D plastic "towards" and read Si retroactively; Eat B incarnation, milk F incarnation, (before) hold chéng, (after) hold shèng)
2.(3 points) * B. Entering the hall: entering the hall and entering the inner room. Metaphor knowledge from shallow to deep, step by step, by going up one flight of stairs. It is also a metaphor for learning skills and getting the teacher's biography. (a) carefree: describe a carefree, self-sufficient mood and leisurely appearance. C "kowtowing and bumping into the brain" has three meanings: ① it describes that many people collide with each other, or that many things collide with many people; 2 refers to frequent encounters and exchanges; (3) metaphor conflict, create contradictions. This sentence takes the second meaning. D. hold a grudge: hold an opinion about what you have experienced and never forget it.
3.(3 points) *B.A is incomplete, and "development" has no object, so "construction" can be added after "infrastructure"; C is out of order, which should be "decided on June 65438+1 October1day, 2009 ..."; D "put" and "high" do not match.
4.(3 points) * D.
Second, the big question 7 small questions, ***35 points.
Reference translation
Mr. Jin's surname is Jin, his first name is Cai, and his word is Ruocai, and he is from Wuxian County. He is free and easy, not bound by secular etiquette, arrogant and weird, and he is proud of everything. I like drinking and am good at commenting on books and articles. Comments on books and articles have never been said. At that time, there were people who were famous for imparting knowledge. Teacher Wang always stood up and refuted these people. He set up a solemn seat in the Huaguan Concert Hall where he lived to recruit students to teach classics. The classic book he teaches is called "Shaman", and his lecture notes are always read by himself and never made public to others. Every time I give a lecture in the lecture hall, I have a loud voice and look around with bright eyes. All the classic subsets, sparse interpretations, Buddhist and Taoist classics, and miscellaneous books explaining classics, as well as the contents recorded by unofficial history and Jiuyiba, were all commented by him. The discussion of vertical and horizontal balance runs through the center and is extremely thorough. The monks and nuns who listened to the lecture under the seat worshipped to the extreme and lamented that they had never heard such an opinion. Mr. Wang applauded himself. Even if the former lecturer heard about it and sighed with a frown, he would not consider it.
Mr. Wang has always had the deepest friendship with Wang Yishan, and he is also a chivalrous man. One day, he gave Mr. Wang 1000 yuan and said, "Mr. Wang takes this money to borrow money to live, and after the principal is returned to me, the interest will subsidize your life, okay?" Mr. Wang agreed, but only one month later, he had squandered all his money. So he said to Lushan Mountain, "These things are in your husband's house to increase your reputation as a miser. I have spent it for you. " Wang Yishan smiled and didn't care.
After the change of dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Mr. Wang gave up the idea of being an official and enterprising, changed his name and began to sigh. In addition to talking and laughing with friends and relatives, I just sat alone in the Huaguan Hall and continued to read and write. Someone asked what the word "holy sigh" meant, and Mr. Wang said, "Two sighs in The Analects of Confucius. In Yan Yuan's place, he marveled at the sage Confucius, and in Confucius's place, he admired his disciple Ceng Dian. I am probably a person like Ceng Dian! " The books reviewed by Mr. Wang, such as Lisao, Southland, Historical Records, Du Fu's Poems, The West Chamber and The Water Margin, are classified as "the books of six talents" in order, all of which have unique vision. He especially loves to talk about the Book of Changes, and his comments on the two hexagrams of "Gan" and "Kun" amount to more than 100,000 words. There are many other comments. At present, the only works handed down in the world are comments on several printed editions of The West Chamber, The Water Margin, Tang Poetry, Companion and Miscellaneous Comments on Zen Classrooms.
After Mr. Wang's death, people who imitated Mr. Wang's style and commented on his works, such as Mao Zonggang and Xu Zeng in Changzhou, Wu Jiansi and Xu Shuan in Wujin County, Jiangsu Province, were the most famous, and they are still praised by researchers.
Liao Yan of Qujiang said: I have read all kinds of books reviewed by my husband. They are unconventional and have excellent opinions, which are beyond ordinary people's imagination. It feels like I haven't been here for thousands of years. Alas! What an excellent person! Although he suffered a tragic disaster, it was not because he committed a crime. All good people mourned for him. I passed by the noon gate to visit Mr. Wang's former residence, but no one knew where he lived, so I wrote a poem to mourn Mr. Wang and a biography about his life, just like this.
5.(3 points) * C. Delivery: here refers to use and cost.
6.(3 points) * A. They are all verbs, that's right. B preposition, take/ preposition, according to. C conjunctions, indicating continuity/conjunctions, indicating turning points. Personal pronoun, his/demonstrative pronoun, then
7.(3 points) * B. This is the feeling of "four people under the seat", not the behavior of Jin Shengtan.
8.(3 points) * Original *C.A does not mean that "everything comes from your own manuscript"; Wang Yishan lent him money to do business; D the original text is "no one knows Mr. Wang's residence"
9.( 10) (1)(4 points) Qujiang said | The book evaluated by Mr. Du Yu was unique and innovative | Surprised | Feel the Millennium | Proceed from this point | Alas | He Qixian was here | Although he was miserable | Not guilty | The gentleman was injured (60 points for each mistake). (2) (3 points) After entering the Qing Dynasty from the Ming Dynasty, (Mr.) gave up the idea of being an official and changed his name to Rui, the word Shengtan. In addition to talking and laughing with friends and relatives, he sat alone in the flower viewing hall and concentrated on reading and writing. "Jue" and "Wei Wu" each got 1 point, meaning 1.
10.(7 points) (1)(3 points) The word "cold" is the key to the narrative and lyricism of the whole poem. (1) The first sentence says that the cold weather in the county is related to the cold weather in mountainous areas; From the cold weather, I thought of the loneliness and coldness of my friends who are practicing hard in the mountains. So the poet wanted to send a bottle of wine, so that he could get some friendship comfort on this cold autumn night (1 minute). Through the combination of "cold" and reality, the poet's yearning for friends in the mountains is skillfully expressed. (1) (The last point is not answered, but the previous points are more specific, so you can give 3 points)
(2)(4 points) The author's feelings include two aspects. On the one hand, it is the memory of Taoist priests in the mountains. (1) Writing about the activities of Taoist priests in the mountains and wanting to send wine to comfort them are all manifestations of this emotion. (1) But memory is only one layer, and there is a deeper layer, which is the loneliness in the author's heart. (1) The phrase "cold in the county village" shows that the poet was lonely in the county village and wanted to send wine to comfort the Taoist priest in the mountain, but in the end he felt helpless because he could not find it. And the loneliness in my heart can't be resolved in the end. ( 1)
1 1.(6 points) (1) (and) there is more than one name in the world. (2) The small building was easterly again last night, and the countryside was unbearable. (3) And I always see the long river rolling forward in the month. I came from three thousand miles away. Sad this autumn (4) take wine as a guest and recite the poem of the bright moon.
Third, this big question is 4 small questions, *** 16 points.
12.(5 points) *A.*E.A The original text is "dragon" instead of "dragon totem"; The theory of Erlong totem has been questioned by some scholars, and some negative views have appeared, but this does not mean that it has been denied by academic circles.
13.(3 points) *D.D is a description of the characteristics of the dragon totem, not the formation process of the dragon totem.
14.(4 points) Totem worship refers to an ancient and peculiar cultural phenomenon in which many nationalities in the world once regarded an animal, plant or inanimate object as an ancestor and relative related to their clan, thus honoring it as a symbol, symbol and protector of their clan.
15.(4 points) ① Totems will always be physical objects in nature. As a totem, dragons do not exist in nature at the same time, which is unacceptable. (2) There is no credible archaeological and historical data to prove that there existed a powerful clan tribe with snakes as its totem in the history of China. (3) It is also very wrong to regard the animal shapes or ornamentation on ancient cultural relics in China as the manifestation of totem. ④ Totems are revered by clan members and cannot be damaged, killed or eaten. In China's ancient books, myths and legends, there are many descriptions of belittling, insulting, fighting, chopping dragons and eating dragons.
Four, the content of the university entitled two groups of questions. 3 small questions in each group, *** 15 points.
(A) literary text reading
16.(4 points) (1) Scenery around the vagina (2) Close-up view from the bridge (overlooking) (3) Foreground view from the bridge (looking up and down) (4) Sunset scene (65438+ 0 point for each correct answer). )
17.(5 points) Repetition and parallelism. (1) The combination of "unfolding" (repetition) forms a sense of movement, which makes people seem to see "countless weak ripples" unfolding layer by layer; (2 points) The parallelism sentence at the beginning of the word "occupy the road", from grass to stone to mud, spread out layer by layer and gradually expand, giving people a real feeling of being there. (2 points)
18.(6 points) From the full text, the author first gained peace, freedom and relaxation of mind on the mountain road, so the author is "happy". (2 points) However, from the words "claustrophobic in town" and "having to go back", we can vaguely feel the author's distress about the noise, boredom and depression in his life, and his desire to get rid of these worries. (2 points) Indulging in landscape obviously can't really relieve the anguish in the heart, which is a portrayal of modern people's real life. (2 points)
Practical text reading
19.(4 points) There are mainly two aspects: First, indomitable enterprising spirit; One is the ruthless practice of achieving goals by hook or by crook. Give 2 points for one correct answer.
20.(5 points) "Unexpected" means that Huawei's suppression of the harbor reflects the ruthless wolf nature, and the acquisition violates this wolf nature, so it is unexpected; (2 points) "Reasonable" means that the author thinks that Huawei's acquisition of Harbor shows that Huawei's corporate culture is gradually returning from ruthless wolf to tolerant and just humanity. (3 points)
2 1.(6 points) answer example: agree. (1) I think Huawei should abandon the wolf culture. (1) wolves are cruel by nature. As a modern enterprise (for example, Huawei), if it has been using wolf culture to compete in the market, it may be a great success in the initial stage of market strategy, but when the enterprise enters a period of stable development, it will inevitably be restricted by the system and condemned by morality. Huawei's difficulty in expanding in the international market reflects this point. Therefore, if a modern enterprise wants to be truly successful, it must introduce the "cow" culture, which is represented by species and will always contribute to mankind. (4 points)
Five, this big question 2 small questions, *** 12 points.
22.(6 points) Examples of answers: ① The colors/shapes are beautiful/but they are all given by light; 2 nails/although boring/but need others to knock 3 rainbows/look like bridges/but can't be used for communication.
23.(6 points) Answer for example: Employment is the last word, which reflects the change of contemporary "favored" people's concept of job selection, and it is undoubtedly an improvement to keep pace with the times. (Or: This is a waste of talents. The high consumption of talents overdraws the social talent reserve and dissipates the education cost of ordinary families. The answer requires a clear point of view and can justify itself.
Six, big questions 1 small questions, 60 points.
Basic level 50 points
Content 25 points
Category I (25-2 1)
Second class (20- 16)
Category III (15— 1 1)
The fourth category (10-0)
Meet the meaning of the question
Central protuberance
be substantial in content
Sincere feelings
Meet the meaning of the question
Clearing center
The content is more substantial
real sentiments
Basically meet the meaning of the question.
The center is basically clear
Thin content
Feelings are basically true.
Deviate from the meaning of the question
The center is unknown or the idea is improper.
No content.
False feelings
Express delivery 25 points
Category I (25-2 1)
Second class (20- 16)
Category III (15— 1 1)
The fourth category (10-0)
Meet the stylistic requirements
Compact and organized
Language fluency
The font is very neat
Meet the stylistic requirements
be complete in structure
Fluent language
The font is very neat
It basically meets the stylistic requirements.
The structure is basically completed
The language is basically fluent
Scribbled words
Do not meet the stylistic requirements
structural disorder
The language is not fluent, and there are many language diseases.
The handwriting is illegible.
Development level 10 point
Category I (10-8)
Category II (7-6 years old)
Third class (5-3 years old)
Fourth place (2 to 0)
mull
Rich in materials
Language is literary.
Have novel ideas and creativity
Have a deeper concept
Rich in materials
Language is more literary.
These views and ideas are novel.
This idea is a bit abstruse.
The material is slightly rich.
This sentence is a little expressive.
Ideas and ideas are slightly new.
Individual sentences have profound meanings.
Individual examples are better.
Individual sentences are more exciting.
There are new ideas in some places
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