Banyan bonsai's pruning method
Picking: In order to inhibit its high growth and promote the development of lateral skills, the tender shoots of tree bonsai can be picked.
Bud picking: When many adventitious buds grow on the stem base or trunk of a bonsai tree, they should be picked at any time to avoid branching and affecting the beauty of the tree.
Leaf picking: The ornamental period of foliage tree bonsai is often the germination period of new leaves, such as mechanical trees and pomegranates, whose new leaves are red. By picking leaves, trees can grow new leaves several times a year, which is bright and pleasing to the eye and improves the ornamental effect.
Pruning: Bonsai trees usually grow many new branches. In order to keep its beautiful shape, we should always pay attention to pruning. The pruning method should be based on the tree shape, such as cloud shape. Trim the branches into a flat shape. Generally, there are dead branches, parallel branches and cross techniques. Cut off the unsightly ones in time.
Root pruning: combine root pruning when turning over the basin. If the root system is too dense and too long, it should be trimmed, which can be considered according to the following conditions. If the new roots of trees are not well developed and the roots are not densely covered with the bottom of clods, the original pots can still be used without pruning the roots. For trees with well-developed roots and densely covered with clods at the bottom, a slightly larger pot should be replaced, the dense roots should be thinned, the old roots should be removed, and a small number of new roots should be left to turn over the pot. When turning over pots, some old piles of bonsai can be properly lifted to increase their ornamental value, and the old roots and root tips can be trimmed to make them loose.
Banyan bonsai's management methods, banyan bonsai's banyan characteristics.
Banyan bonsai is humble, easy to grow, dark green and evergreen, and its morphological characteristics are beautiful aerial roots, roots, tuberous roots, shapes, roots, branches, skin color, leaves and fibrous roots.
Strong root system, numerous branches and leaves, easy to grow, resistant to pruning, long life, magical and changeable, and unique in shape. The roots of Ficus microcarpa are shaped like ginseng, with natural shape, exposed roots, beautiful crown, unique charm, beautiful posture, beautiful modeling, clean air, evergreen all the year round, fast growth, good spirit, easy rooting, strong resistance, easy modeling, full roots and feeling. Simple maintenance and management, etc. It is a beautiful landscape for indoor and outdoor decoration, parks, residential beautification, gardening, landscape design, engineering projects and road greening!
Growth of Ficus microcarpa in banyan bonsai
Banyan bonsai is fast growing, aerobic, easy to take root, strong in resistance, easy to shape and plump.
(1) has long life and fast growth, and can be planted for hundreds of years. According to "Guangxi Forestry" magazine 1995, there is a Millennium banyan tree in the field of Taiping Village, Rong 'an County, northern Guangxi, which needs 15 people to join hands. If a young banyan tree is planted properly, the head diameter of the trunk can reach 8 to 10 cm in about five or six years, making it a banyan bonsai with unique shape and high ornamental value.
⑵ Aerobic, easy to take root, and can generate tabular roots. The unique beauty of banyan is the beauty of air root, root vine and root tuber. Playing with banyan roots is also a high-tech art, which can be made into the shape of a phoenix dancing dragon.
(3) The branches are bright, clean, beautiful and elegant, which is conducive to shaping and can see the big from the small. It would be amazing if it could be planted into a natural landscape of ancient banyan stumps.
(4) Not afraid of exposure in midsummer, but also resistant to shade, cold and drought. It is not a problem to put it aside for three or five days, nor is it a problem to starve to death, especially the root banyan tree, which does not give water or fertilizer for 80 days and even grows tenaciously for a month.
5] Connect water. After growing and surviving, you can spray water three or four times a day. Even in the rainy season, the accumulated water in the flowerpot will not affect its growth.
Conservation technology in banyan bonsai
Banyan bonsai
Banyan bonsai Ginseng banyan bonsai has the advantages of green, ecological, natural, environmental protection, sanitation, health and air purification, which can green, beautify and purify the environment! Advantages of Shaxi banyan bonsai: modesty, easy growth, dark green, evergreen, beautiful shape, beautiful roots, branches, beautiful skin color, beautiful leaves and roots. The unique beauty of banyan tree is the root of beauty, beauty and beauty. Banyan has strong roots, many branches and leaves, easy growth, pruning resistance and long life (banyan has a long life, and some trees are over a thousand years old and have considerable vitality. ), but also magical and changeable, unique shape, banyan tree is regarded as a symbol of longevity and good luck. It means wealth. Banyan bonsai is better than other potted plants because of its extensive management and evergreen seasons. Bonsai, which mainly shows the roots and shapes of banyan trees, is generally grafted and cultivated, with the size of 30cm- 100cm in height and width. It has its unique appreciation value and can be arranged in courtyards, halls, terraces and corridors for viewing at any time.
Pruning method
Pruning is a means of banyan modeling. Pruning can make banyan trees beautiful. Pruning should be timely and suitable for trees. Banyan trees can be pruned all year round. Pruning methods of banyan trees include coring, bud stripping, leaf picking, short cutting, branch shrinking and thinning.
Planting techniques in banyan bonsai.
Banyan trees grow fast and have strong branching ability. If you want to raise the stump bonsai well, the key is how to control their growth, keep the established posture and prevent the branches from growing in vain. So don't change pots and soil every year, let alone apply too much fertilizer, trim new branches at any time, and increase the density of branchlets and leaves without expanding the crown width. Only when the old roots in the basin die or the leaves fall off in large quantities can the basin be removed and replaced with soil. At the same time, the roots and lateral branches are strongly pruned to germinate new branches, leaves and roots again, and the plants are completely updated.
Pile selection
Choose banyan piles and crooked trunks. When the old banyan piles are dug down, the roots will be damaged to varying degrees, so we should deal with them immediately. According to the pile material and training objectives, cutting and selecting. The banyan tree has strong vitality and fast wound healing, and the pile can be cut in one step. Stump can be planted in pots and boxes, or in the ground if conditions permit. Moreover, the ground planting grows faster, can be pruned more times a year, and also takes shape quickly.
water
Banyan bonsai can be cultivated by covering the roots with culture soil, and it is advisable to plant trees about 3 inches deep. After pouring the root water thoroughly, put it in a cool and leeward place for maintenance, and cover the ground with a cover. Watering can be decided according to the weather. Keep the culture soil moist and free of water. Too much waterlogging can easily lead to root blackening and necrosis. Long-term waterlogging of surviving banyan trees is easy to cause only long roots and no branches. Trees will not die if they are not watered for two or three days in dog days, but once they are watered, their leaves will wither and fall off, which will affect their growth. Therefore, water management should be dry and wet. Improper moisture does great harm to banyan trees. Feel the situation of the basin soil with your hands, which one should you take? See dry and wet? The principle of. Don't water it often, be sure to water it thoroughly. Too much watering will lead to root rot and defoliation. Banyan trees in the north are difficult to maintain, so families should spray more water on the leaves to increase the humidity of the surrounding air.
illuminate
Generally, banyan bonsai should be placed in a ventilated and light-transmitting place with a certain space humidity. Insufficient sunshine, poor ventilation and lack of certain space humidity will make plants yellow, lead to diseases and insect pests, and even die. The suitable growth temperature of banyan trees should not be too high day and night (temperature difference 10 degree), and it is easy to fall leaves and die. Usually put it in a light-transmitting place, and pay attention to proper shading in summer.
land
Generally, the cultivated soil in banyan bonsai requires loose, breathable and acidic black stone silt, river sand, building stone powder and cinder. And these cultivated soils are easy to obtain. The cultivated soil is loose humus soil with good water permeability, and the usual ratio is garden soil: humus soil: sand 2: 2: 1. It is best to place moss with the same size as the flowerpot above the bonsai, which is beautiful and plays a good role in drainage and ventilation.
Fertilize soil or land
Banyan is a water-loving, fertilizer-loving, drought-tolerant and moisture-tolerant tree species. After the stump enters normal care, the decomposed human and animal manure or cooked cake fertilizer is used as topdressing, and the topdressing outside the root is 1-2 times a day. When transplanting or changing pots, cooked chicken manure, bean cake, bone meal and culture soil can also be mixed as base fertilizer. Sufficient fertilizer will make the branches grow fast and thick, and they can be pruned several times a year, thus shortening the culture period. The growth of Ficus microcarpa likes fertilizer, but more fertilization times will be unfavorable to the growth of Ficus microcarpa. According to different seasons, the amount of fertilization will be different.
decrease
Pruning is a very important process for banyan piles to become banyan bonsai. In the first year, cultivate its roots, raise its essence, and only smear the wrong buds. In the second year, cut the branches after they grow thick and woody. It is advisable to cut it once a year, mainly by cutting and supplemented by binding. Cut the branches twice when they grow vigorously, and cut them again after they grow vigorously. Repeatedly, if trimmed properly, a good bonsai will appear in front of you within four years. It is not advisable to prune blindly, let the branches sprout first. It is best not to cut down the old piles planted in the first year. If there are too many branches, they should be pruned between March and April. Cut off a few messy branches at a time and cut them several times. Once cut too much, it will affect the growth of roots and the whole stump.
In the peak season, the plants should be cored and germinated, and a big pruning should be carried out in autumn, and then they should not be pruned, because the plants grow slowly in winter and it is not suitable for pruning in winter. Pruning banyan trees should be carried out by special personnel. Pruning long branches, combined branches, weak branches and cross branches will make the whole tree feel layered. It is easy to make plants yellow, leading to diseases and insect pests, and even death. Banyan trees are mainly distributed in the south of China. Its main commodities are produced in Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province. It likes acidic soil and belongs to non-cold-tolerant plants. In northern China, greenhouses are generally used for maintenance and management in winter.