Chaotian Palace is located on Yecheng Mountain on the east side of Mochou Road in Shuiximen. The ancient architectural complex of Chaotian Palace covers an area of about 70,000 square meters, which is grand in scale and imposing. It is the most complete preserved Confucian temple complex in Jiangnan. Legend has it that at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, set up a smelting workshop here to refine weapons, hence the name Yeshan. Later, emperors built temples and palaces here, and their names changed accordingly, experiencing prosperity and abolition. After the Ming Dynasty made Nanjing its capital, the Chaotian Palace was built here as a place to practice court etiquette before the court held a ceremony, and it was also a place where bureaucratic children attacked India and civil and military officials learned to appear before the emperor. The ceremony to congratulate the emperor was arranged by experts and scholars of Nanjing Museum under the guidance of famous experts in Ming Dynasty history in China and according to the procedures of Ming Dynasty. * * * There are six programs 1 1, which are driving, entering Taiwan, making, joining, dance upgrading and returning to the palace. The cast consists of 250 people, including civil and military dances, single-stroke music and neutral whistle music. , huge and magnificent.
Nanjing and Beijing each have a heavenly palace. Nanjing Chaotian Palace is located in Shuiximen, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. It is said that Yecheng was originally built by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, Yecheng Temple was built in Jin, Taiqing Palace was changed to Tang, and Zigong was built by Yang Pu, the king of Wu in the Five Dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, between Dazhong Xiangfu (1008 ~ 16), Xiangfu Palace was renamed Xiangfu Palace, and it was celebrated another day. Yuan (1295 ~ 1296) was renamed Xuanmiao Palace, seeking Dayuan Xing Yongshou Palace. (1) Ming Hongwu seventeen years (1384) rebuilt, renamed today. (2) There is Sanqing Hall in front, followed by Datong Ming Hall, Feixia Pavilion and Jingyang Pavilion. There is a Yi Xi Pavilion where civil and military officials practice welcoming ceremonies for North Korea. In the 29th year of Qing Qianlong (1764), the Empress Dowager Cixi funded the renovation, which is the highest Taoist temple in Jinling. Xianfeng (1851~1861) was destroyed. In the fourth year of Tongzhi (1865), the Confucius Temple was rebuilt in the old site and moved to jiangning house, Jiming Mountain. ③ Beijing Chaotian Palace is located in Fuchengmen, northwest of Beijing Imperial City. The original site was Shitianfu in Yuan Dynasty, and it was rebuilt in the eighth year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty (1433) in imitation of Nanjing Chaotian Palace. Reconstruction of Chenghua in the 17th year (148 1). At that time, Imperial Rebuilding the Monument to the Chaotian Palace said: "Hongwujiako (1384), that is, the Chaotian Palace was built in the northwest of the imperial city (Jinling), and its scale was grand, depending on his unique world view. In case of three major festivals of the imperial court (New Year's Day, Winter Solstice Day and Saints' Day-quote), officials rehearsed the ceremony here. ..... And the practice of Xuanzongzhang for eight years was also because he imitated the rules of Nanjing and built the Chaotian Palace in the northwest of the imperial city. ..... the heir is today, another fifty years, the portrait of the temple, we must. ..... So the officials came one by one. It started in Chenghua Gengzi (1480) in February and ended in Xin Chou (148 1) in June. The first three Qing halls are dedicated to Buddha statues, and the Tongming Hall is dedicated to gods. The last three halls are Puji, Jingdezhen, Zongzhi, Zhenbao, Yousheng, Elite, Chongzhen, Wenchang and Xuan Ying, which are dedicated to gods. Long live again, everything is in the temple waiting for auspicious places. There are two temples and two halls. Bell Tower and Drum Tower II. Monument, well and pavilion five (suspected as "three"-the note of the author): purple deficiency, sky and mysterious capital. Sanmen, and Penglai Zhen Jing archway. He has thousands of rooms, such as Taoist Records Department, Zhaitang, abbot, Zhu Habitat, kitchen and bathroom, warehouse and wing. Altars, steps and roads are all made of stone, and the surrounding walls are all made of earth, which worships a wide field of vision. Splendid ornaments, solid and beautiful, solid and solid, better than before! " (4) Dong and Yu Yizheng quoted Ming Xianzong in "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital": "The Forbidden City is famous in the northwest, with three thousand huge buildings with double eaves." ⑤ It can be seen that its adjustment is magnificent. Yu Minzhong's Textual Research on Old News in the Sunlight in the Qing Dynasty (Volume 52) said: "The Chaotian Palace is the former site of the Yuan Dynasty, which is more prosperous than Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty ... It is similar to the Daxiong Hall according to the discipline of the Ming Mountain." ⑥ "On the evening of June 20th in the sixth year of the Apocalypse (1626), there was a disaster in the Heavenly Palace, and ... thirteen halls were on fire, not inferior, and nothing was left". ⑦ There is no revival after that. Textual research in Old Stories of Sun (Volume 52) said: "Fuchengmen has the name of Northeast Palace Gate, East Xuan and West Xuan, but most of them are residential houses for several weeks. There is Guandi Temple under the west porch, which was built by natives because of the remnants of the site, but it ends in the three main halls. The tunnel in front of the temple was full of weapons, and the masonry was intermittent, which was still visible at that time. The old temple behind the palace is triple, and the natives call it the Lion House, and the cover is also the Yuanshi Tianfu, which is now abandoned. " Today, the above two Chaotian Palace are historical sites.
Ming Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang, which was built in the 14th year of Hongwu (138 1) and lasted for 32 years. The mysterious palace where Zhu Yuanzhang himself, Ma Huanghou and 46 concubines were buried together (dozens of maids were killed and 46 concubines were buried together) has been inconclusive for a long time. Because the history books have long been lost, there is a lack of necessary engineering files; There is also a folk saying that Zhu Yuanzhang was buried in Chaotian Palace in Nanjing or Wanshou Mountain in Beijing, so for hundreds of years, where Zhu Yuanzhang was buried has always been a mystery in people's minds. As for the mausoleum palace buildings on the ground of Xiaoling, except Fangcheng, Minglou, Xiangdian and the front door of Xiangdian, other buildings have long since disappeared. I don't know that the "Six Dynasties Style" of Nanjing Chaotian Palace is one of the top ten exhibition products in China.
National Cultural Heritage Administration announced the first "Top Ten Excellent Exhibits" in Beijing, which is the highest award of the newly established national exhibition art. The exhibition "Six Dynasties Style" held by Nanjing Museum is on the list. "Six Dynasties Style" is the first large-scale special exhibition in China to show the civilization of the Six Dynasties. Nanjing Museum has carefully selected more than 300 cultural relics, which are divided into three parts: economy and life, science and technology, thought and culture, and successfully reproduced the elegance of the Six Dynasties, that is, "the beauty of the south of the Yangtze River, the emperor of Jinling". The exhibition is bold and innovative, and uses high-tech means reasonably, realizing the harmonious unity of content and form. In order to let Nanjing citizens know more about the culture of the Six Dynasties, during the National Day (10, 1-4), the exhibition will be open to the public free of charge in the Chaotian Palace.