Choose a few typical people to talk about their deeds:
1? Yu Min, Father of Hydrogen Bomb
Nuclear physicist, winner of the highest national science and technology award. 1August 926 16 was born in Lutai Town, Ninghe County, Hebei Province (now Ninghe District, Tianjin). 1949 graduated from Peking University physics department. 1980 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Former vice president, researcher and senior scientific adviser of China Academy of Engineering Physics. In the breakthrough of China's hydrogen bomb principle, a series of basic problems were solved, and the idea of basic integrity from principle to configuration was put forward, which played a key role. Since then, he has led the theoretical research and design of nuclear weapons for a long time and solved a lot of theoretical problems. It has made important contributions to the further development of China's nuclear weapons to the international advanced level.
2 Zhu Guangya
Male, 1924, born in Wuhan, Hubei, graduated from the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, USA, majoring in nuclear physics, and was one of the main pioneers of nuclear science in China. Academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering, nuclear physicist, father of China's two bombs. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in April, 1956;/kloc-0 joined the work in April, 1950;/kloc-0 joined the army in June, 1970. Graduated from the Department of Physics, University of Michigan, USA, majoring in nuclear physics, doctor, researcher and professor. In May 2002, he was awarded the "Golden Medal for Academic Achievement of Century Alumni" by Nanjing University. 20 1 1, known as the person who moved China. After 1997, he served as honorary chairman of Nanjing University Alumni Association. One of the main pioneers of nuclear science and technology in China, he participated in the organization and leadership of the development of atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs in China and all previous nuclear tests, making great contributions to the establishment and development of China's nuclear weapons industry; Participated in organizing and leading the preparation of Qinshan nuclear power plant, the research on the application and development of radioisotopes, the formulation and implementation of the national high-tech research and development plan, and the research on the development strategy of national defense science and technology and weapons and equipment. 1985 won the national special prize for scientific and technological progress. 1999 won the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Meritorious Award.
3 Sun Jiadong
Male, 1929 was born in wafangdian city, Liaoning Province in April, and he is an academician of China Academy of Sciences and the chief designer of the lunar exploration project. 65438-0948 was admitted to Harbin Institute of Technology to study Russian. 195 1 year, Sun Jiadong and 29 other soldiers were sent to zhukovsky Institute of Technology in the Soviet Union to study aircraft engines. 1958, graduated with the All-Soviet Stalin Gold Medal. After returning to China, he was assigned to a branch of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense to engage in missile original work. 1960, as the overall chief designer of this model. 1967, as the technical director of China's first artificial earth satellite. 1989, Sun Jiadong is the head of the China rocket negotiation delegation to enter the international market. 1996 was elected as an academician of the International Eurasian Academy of Sciences. 1999 was awarded the meritorious medal of two bombs and one star. 20 10 65438+ 10/01,won the highest national science and technology award in 2009 at the national science and technology awards conference. On February 8th, 20 17, he was awarded the title of "Person of the Year Who Moved China 20 16".
4 Qian Xuesen
Male, Han nationality, Shanghainese, ancestral home in Lin 'an, Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Scientists in applied mechanics, aerospace technology and systems engineering. 1934 graduated from national chiao tung university Institute of Mechanical and Power Engineering, 1936 received a master's degree from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1938 received a doctorate from California Institute of Technology, and 1955 returned to China. In his early years, he did pioneering work in many fields of applied mechanics and rocket and missile technology. Many theories put forward by independent research and cooperation with von Carmen have laid the foundation for the development of applied mechanics, aviation engineering and rocket and missile technology. After returning to China, he served as the technical director of rocket, missile and satellite development for a long time, and made outstanding contributions to the establishment and development of China's missile and space industry. Creative research has been made in many theoretical fields, such as engineering cybernetics, systems engineering and systems science, thinking science and humanities, Marxist philosophy and so on, and great contributions have been made. 1956 won the first prize of Natural Science Award of China Academy of Sciences; 1985 won the national special prize for scientific and technological progress; 199 1 was awarded the honorary title of "National Outstanding Contribution Scientist" and the first-class English Model Medal by the State Council and the Central Military Commission. Academician of China Academy of Sciences, 1994 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering. [
5 Ren Xinmin
Male, from Ningguo, Anhui Province, an expert in missile general and liquid engine technology, one of the important pioneers of missile and space technology in China, the winner of the highest honor award in China's space industry in the past 50 years, and a famous alumnus of Nanjing University. Since 1950s, he has been engaged in the development of missiles and aerospace models, and made outstanding contributions to the overall technology of liquid engines and models. As the technical director of the launch vehicle, he led the launch of China's first artificial satellite; He has served as the chief designer of six large-scale aerospace projects, including experimental satellite communication, practical satellite communication, Fengyun-1 meteorological satellite and launching foreign satellites, and presided over the development and launch work. Ren Xinmin is one of the founders of "Two Bombs and One Satellite" and one of the "Four Old Astronauts in China".