Rupture of corpus luteum is called "youth killer" because it often happens to young women, but the symptoms generally vary from person to person, and those who are mild can recover, and those who are severe will bleed heavily and need surgery. So, what are the surgical steps of corpus luteum rupture?

What are the surgical steps of corpus luteum rupture? 1. Laparoscopic surgery is a representative of truly minimally invasive surgery, which greatly reduces the trauma and makes the operation process and postoperative recovery easy and painful.

2. Abdominal puncture replaces abdominal incision, which avoids the injury of abdominal muscles, blood vessels and corresponding nerves. Postoperative abdominal wall weakness and incisional hernia will not occur, motor function will not be affected by abdominal wall muscle scar, and corresponding skin numbness will not be caused by abdominal wall nerve transection.

3. The puncture hole of abdominal wall is small (ranging from 3 ~ 10mm), scattered and hidden, which will not affect the appearance after healing.

4. Puncture infection is much less than incision infection or fat liquefaction in traditional surgery.

5. Laparoscopic surgery has little disturbance to abdominal viscera, avoiding the stimulation and pollution of the abdominal cavity by dust bacteria in the air and air. During the operation, electrocoagulation was the main method, and the blood vessels were coagulated first and then broken, so that the bleeding stopped completely and the bleeding was less. Keep the abdominal cavity clean before the operation is over. Therefore, the postoperative intestinal function recovered quickly, and you can eat earlier, which greatly reduced the factors of postoperative intestinal adhesion.

6. General anesthesia is generally used, and the whole process is monitored, which greatly increases the safety.

7. You can get out of bed early after the operation, and your sleeping posture is more casual, which greatly reduces the intensity of accompanying your family.

Matters needing attention after luteal rupture surgery? Rupture of ovarian corpus luteum cyst can occur at all stages of childbearing age, and the formation of corpus luteum cyst is the basic reason. Follicles in the ovary change periodically with the menstrual cycle. After ovulation of mature follicles, the follicular wall collapses, the blood vessels in the theca rupture, and the blood flows into the cavity and condenses into blood clots, forming blood clots. The breach of follicular wall is quickly closed and repaired by fibrin, and the blood is absorbed to form corpus luteum, that is, corpus luteum cyst is caused by liquefaction of corpus luteum hematoma during corpus luteum formation, and its diameter is generally 2 ~ 3 cm, and sometimes it can reach more than 8 cm.

Because corpus luteum cyst is located on the surface of ovary, it has the properties of high tension, brittleness and inelastic, and contains rich blood vessels. When it is ruptured due to external factors, it is easy to bleed, and blood accumulates in the abdomen and pelvic cavity, which stimulates the peritoneum and causes abdominal pain. It may rupture under external force, gynecological examination, squeezing, defecation or sexual intercourse, etc., which is external force rupture; Spontaneous rupture can also be caused by pelvic inflammatory disease, ovarian hyperemia or abnormal coagulation mechanism.

Although the corpus luteum tends to rupture spontaneously, some inducing factors can promote its rupture. If mature women can avoid these inducing factors in the middle of menstruation, the risk of corpus luteum rupture can be reduced. Luteal rupture should be treated in time, because it may affect pregnancy and lead to infertility. The harm of corpus luteum rupture to people varies from person to person, and the clinical symptoms and manifestations are also very different. Some may be only a sudden but slight pain in one side of the lower abdomen. The broken capillaries in the yellow body will heal on their own, and a small amount of blood will be absorbed by themselves without any sequelae. Others may have severe and unbearable abdominal pain, which is due to the rupture of blood vessels in the yellow body and the blood flowing to the abdominal cavity, leading to persistent abdominal pain. In severe cases, hemorrhagic shock may occur, manifested as sweating, dizziness, headache, decreased blood pressure and cold limbs. If the treatment is not timely, it may be life-threatening, with acute onset, severe clinical symptoms, excessive internal bleeding or ectopic pregnancy. Early operation can reduce blood loss, which is beneficial to the healthy recovery of patients and preserve ovarian function as much as possible during operation. Rupture of corpus luteum has no special contraindications in diet.