Dalian is located on the east coast of Eurasia, at the southernmost tip of Liaodong Peninsula in northeast China, between east longitude 120 degrees 58 minutes and 123 degrees 3 1, and north latitude 38 degrees 43 minutes and 40 degrees 10 minutes. It borders the Yellow Sea in the east, the Bohai Sea in the west, the Shandong Peninsula across the sea in the south and the vast Northeast Plain in the north. It is the maritime gateway to the northeast, north and east of China and other parts of the world, and it is also an important port, trade, industry and tourist city.
The total area of the city is 12574 square kilometers, including 24 15 square kilometers in the old city. There are many mountains and hills in this area, and few plains. The whole terrain is high in the north and low in the south, wide in the north and narrow in the south. The terrain inclines from the central axis to the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea on the southeast and northwest sides, and the side facing the Yellow Sea is long and slow. Changbai Mountain is the residual vein of Qian Shan running through this area, most of which are long-term eroded mountains and low hills, and the plain lowlands are only scattered at the place where rivers enter the sea and some valleys. Karst landforms can be seen, and karst landforms and marine erosion landforms are relatively developed.
[Climate resources]
Dalian is located in the warm temperate zone of the northern hemisphere. The continental monsoon climate with maritime characteristics has no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 10.5 degrees Celsius, the annual precipitation is 550-950 mm, and the total sunshine hours are 2500-2800 hours.
[Water resources]
Dalian has two major water systems: the Yellow Sea Basin and the Bohai Sea Basin. The main rivers flowing into the Yellow Sea are Biliu River, Naying River, Zhuanghe River, Zanzi River, Dasha River, Dengsha River, Qingshui River and Malan River. The main rivers flowing into Bohai Sea are Fuzhou River, Liguancun River and Sanlipu River. Among them, Biliu River is the largest river, which is the source river for inter-basin water transfer in urban areas. In addition, there are more than 200 small rivers. The total fresh water resources in Dalian are 3.786 billion cubic meters per year, including 3.42 billion cubic meters of surface water resources, 884 million cubic meters of groundwater resources and 580 million cubic meters of repeated water resources.
[administrative divisions]
It has jurisdiction over 3 county-level cities (wafangdian city, pulandian city and zhuanghe city), 1 county (Changhai County) and 6 districts (Zhongshan District, Xigang District, Shahekou District, Ganjingzi District, Lushunkou District and Jinzhou District). In addition, there are four national experimental zones for opening to the outside world (development zone, bonded zone, high-tech industrial park and Jinshitan National Tourism Resort).
As early as 6000 years ago, our ancestors developed the Dalian area. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Dalian was under the jurisdiction of Liaodong County. In the early Tang Dynasty, Dalian was under the jurisdiction of Liji House, the capital of Anton. During the Liao Dynasty, Dalian was under the jurisdiction of Tongliao Yangfu in Tokyo. Dalian was called Sanshan in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Sanshanpu in Tang Dynasty, and Sanshan Haikou and Qingniwakou in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the 1980s, the Qing Dynasty built a harbor trestle, a battery and a mine camp on the north bank of Dalian Bay, which became a small town for a while. After the invasion of Russia, it was made of green mud. 65438 to 0899 were originally called Dalian. During the First and Second Opium Wars, Britain invaded Dalian. As the main battlefield of the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, Dalian experienced two major wars in modern history and became a colony of Russia and Japan for nearly half a century, including 40 years of Japanese colonial rule. 1945 In August, Japan announced its unconditional surrender, and Dalian was liberated from the victory of the anti-fascist war, ending colonial rule. In September of the same year, the Preparatory Committee of Dalian Workers' Federation was established. On June+10, 5438, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Northeast Bureau sent Comrade Han Guang to Dalian as Party Secretary, and established Dalian Municipal Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Dalian Municipal Government. 1July, 946, it was changed to the prefectural committee of the brigade. 1949 to 1956 basically completed the socialist transformation; Building socialism in an all-round way from 1957 to1966; From 1966 to 1976, it experienced the "Cultural Revolution"; 1976, entering a new period of socialist modernization; From 65438 to 0984, the State Council approved Dalian as an open coastal city; 1985 Dalian was identified as a city under separate state planning by the State Council, enjoying provincial economic management rights.
[economic aggregate]
In 2004, the comprehensive economic strength continued to climb. This city ranked seventh in the top 100 comprehensive strength evaluation of China by the National Bureau of Statistics, and was rated as "the most economically dynamic city in China in 2004" by CCTV, and won the "Citizen Satisfaction Award". According to preliminary accounting, the city's GDP19665438+800 million yuan, calculated at comparable prices, increased by 16.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry 1536.5438+0 billion yuan, an increase of10.4%; The added value of the secondary industry was 98.33 billion yuan, an increase of19.9%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 82.54 billion yuan, up by 13. 1%. The proportion of the three industries is 7.8: 50. 1: 42. 1, and their contribution rates to economic growth are 4.9%, 59.3% and 35.8% respectively.
[fiscal revenue]
In 2004, fiscal revenue and expenditure increased rapidly. The general budget revenue of local finance was117170 million yuan, an increase of 16.5% over the previous year. Among them, the city level was 5.63 billion yuan, an increase of17.8%; County (city) level 6.087 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+05.4%. General budget expenditure of local finance 170.3 1 100 million yuan, with an increase of 15.6%. Among them, the expenditure on enterprise potential funds, pension and social welfare relief, science and technology and education increased by 37.4%, 25.8%, 18.4% and 22. 1% respectively. State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China organized various taxes of 1 1.86 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%, and excluding the influence of the transfer of treasury exemption, it increased by10%; The local taxation bureau organized various taxes of 65.438+0.0278 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 654.38+05.3%. Excluding the cancellation of agricultural specialty tax and exemption from agricultural tax, the increase rate is 654.38+07.7%. The customs collected 654.38+04.59 billion yuan in taxes, an increase of 44.5%.
[price index]
In 2004, prices in the production sector rose relatively high. The ex-factory price index of industrial products was 104.63%, an increase of 1.96 percentage points over the previous year. The ex-factory price indices of metallurgical and petroleum products are 1 17.03% and1/0/.07% respectively. The purchase price index of raw materials, fuel and power is 1 16.67%, which is 8.28 percentage points higher than that of the previous year, in which the purchase price index of fuel and power is 1 13. 13%, and the purchase price index of ferrous materials is/kloc-0. The overall level of consumer prices has risen. The consumer price index was 102.6%, 2 percentage points higher than the previous year. Consumer price index and service price index are 102.4% and 103.4% respectively.
[construction industry]
In 2004, the gross output value of the construction industry above the national level was 34.34 billion yuan, an increase of 28. 1% over the previous year. The building area is 27.05 million square meters, up by 19.6%. The completed building area of the house is 1, 255. 1, 000 square meters, increasing by 3 1.8%. According to the construction output value, the labor productivity of all employees is 6.5438+0.06 million yuan/person, up 654.38+08.7% year-on-year.
[urban landscape]
In 2004, green land was added1150,000 square meters, and trees were planted 1.34 million. The urban green coverage rate reached 42%, and the per capita green space reached 10 square meter. There are 25 new garden squares and 4 new parks.
[Population and Family Planning]
In 2004, the main indicators of population and family planning work continued to maintain the national and provincial advanced level. According to the preliminary calculation of the Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission, the permanent population of the city at the end of the year was 6010.5 million. At the end of the year, the total registered population was 5610.6 million, a net increase of10.45 million over the end of the previous year, mainly due to mechanical growth. Among them, the non-agricultural population is 3 1.23 million, accounting for 55.6%. The birth rate is 6. 14‰, the death rate is 5.46‰, and the natural growth rate is 0.68 ‰. The number of births and deaths remained at the level of normal years. The family planning fertility rate is 99.8%, the comprehensive birth control rate is 86.7 1%, the late marriage rate is 85.68%, and the total fertility rate is 0.77. In the whole year, the population with college degree or above was 1.6 million, accounting for 2 1.92% of the total population. The average age of men at first marriage is 28.27 years old, and that of women is 25.92 years old, increasing by 0.36 years and 0.34 years respectively. Shahekou District and Xigang District won the title of "National Family Planning Quality Service County (District)", while Zhongshan District, Ganjingzi District, Lushunkou District and Jinzhou District won the title of "Liaoning Family Planning Quality Service County (District)". The pattern of population macro-control and comprehensive management has been further formed. Start the research on population development strategy and establish a population early warning and forecasting system. Some rural family planning reward and assistance systems were implemented, and the first batch of 4897 farmers enjoyed assistance treatment. The incentive fee for the parents of the only child of the urban unemployed is fully realized. Start the "Healthy Family Promotion Plan". The construction of "digital population" was further improved, and Ganjingzi District and Jinzhou District passed the evaluation of "Top 100 Counties (Districts) of National Family Planning Informatization".
[practitioner]
At the end of 2004, there were 896,000 employees in urban units above the collective level, an increase of 24,000 over the previous year, with an increase of 2.8%, of which 820,000 were on the job, with an increase of 0.2%. There were 69,000 employees leaving their posts, a decrease of 0. 1.000 compared with the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 654.38+286 million people in rural practitioners, including 739,000 employees in the primary industry.
[re-employment in cities and towns]
In 2004, Dalian was awarded "National Advanced Unit for Re-employment" by the State Council and "Liaoning Social Security Pilot and Advanced City for Employment" by the provincial government. The city achieved urban employment and re-employment162,000 people, exceeding the target at the beginning of the year by 32.9%, of which 36,000 people were employed by disadvantaged groups. The urban registered unemployment rate is controlled at 4.4%. A total of 654.38+094,000 people received re-employment concession cards. The city1480,000 people, and the training employment rate reached 865.438+0%. Public employment agencies collected 336,000 jobs and introduced 65,438+058,000 jobs. * * * Raise reemployment funds10.40 billion yuan, and allocate reemployment funds10.50 billion yuan. Small loans of 243 million yuan were granted, enabling 1 1643 people to start their own businesses. The administrative fees were reduced or exempted by 63.73 million yuan and 823,000 person-times.
[Residents' income]
In 2004, the income level of urban and rural residents increased rapidly. The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 10378 yuan, an increase of 14%, an increase of 3 percentage points; The annual per capita consumption expenditure was 8672 yuan, an increase of 1 1.8%. The annual per capita net income of rural residents was 5 106 yuan, an increase of 13. 1% and 4. 1 percentage point over the previous year; In the whole year, the per capita living expenditure of rural residents was 3,444 yuan, an increase of 13.2%. The Engel coefficient of urban households is 4 1.5%, and that of rural households is 46.8%.
[Housing Reform Fund]
In 2004, the unity and standardization of housing reform fund management in the city were comprehensively improved. In that year, 3.422 billion yuan of housing reform funds were collected, including 2.759 billion yuan of housing accumulation fund, up 65.438+06.8% and 35.2% respectively over the previous year. The housing reform fund was 40125 million yuan, an increase of 20. 1%, of which 18284 individual housing policy loans were issued, accounting for 30.8% and/kloc of the total individual housing consumption loans (including commercial loans) respectively. District (city) and county levels collected 654.38+59 million yuan of housing reform funds in that year, including 973 million yuan of housing accumulation fund, which increased by 20.5% and 32.9% respectively. Housing reform funds 1.28 1 billion yuan, of which individual housing policy loans were 38 1 billion yuan, up by 47.9% and 65.7% respectively. By the end of the year, the accumulated balance of housing reform funds in the city was 654.38+065.438+97.5 million yuan, of which the balance of housing accumulation fund was 76.5438+06 billion yuan; The accumulated balance of housing reform funds was 5.455 billion yuan, including 4.946 billion yuan of individual housing policy loans.
[social insurance]
In 2004, the number of old-age insurance participants in the city reached 1, 20 1, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year; Insurance premium collection was 4.26 billion yuan, an increase of 25. 1%. Among them, enterprises insured 1, 076,5438+0,000 people, and the premium was 3.74 billion yuan, up by 0.9% and 20.9% respectively. All 476,000 retirees receive basic pensions on time and in full, and 99.9% of enterprise retirees are included in community management. Unemployment insurance covered 857,000 people, and unemployment insurance premium was 396 million yuan, an increase of 125438+0%. The number of medical insurance participants was 654.38+0.732 million, an increase of 654.38+0.04% over the previous year. There were 694,000 employees participating in industrial injury insurance, an increase of 64,000. Migrant workers' participation in the pilot work of social insurance for urban workers has been steadily advanced, and more than 20,000 employees and migrant workers from enterprises that changed towns into streets have been insured.
[Urban Minimum Living Security]
In 2004, the minimum living standard for urban (town) residents was raised at one time 19 yuan. At the end of the year, there were 87,393 urban (town) subsistence allowances, with a coverage rate of 3 12%, and assistance1043,800 people (times), and the security fund was 98.032 million yuan, an increase of 25.3% over the previous year. Consolidate and improve the rural minimum living security system, and distribute the rural minimum living security fund13.22 million yuan, covering 24,696 people, with a minimum living security coverage rate of 0.9%. City and county levels invested 32.227 million yuan in disaster relief funds and materials, and rescued 3 1.4 million person-times and 87,600 person-times. Organized a social donation poverty alleviation activity and received money and materials 14256000 yuan. Organized 5582 units and 40655 people to participate in the activities of helping households, and donated17.5 million yuan to help 37300 and 99600 poor people in urban and rural areas.
[social welfare undertakings]
In 2004, the number of social welfare institutions 19 was newly approved, and 25 12 beds were added, with a total investment of 89 million yuan. At the end of the year, there were 196 social welfare institutions in the city, with 17700 institutional beds. There are 1530 pairs of various forms of home-based care institutions and home-based care services. The three-year "Starlight Project" was fully completed, and 440 community welfare projects for the elderly were completed, with an investment of 220 million yuan. "Tomorrow Plan for Rehabilitation of Disabled Orphans after Operation" was officially launched. Wafangdian city established a foster home base for orphans and disabled children in rural areas, and 100 disabled abandoned babies entered foster homes.
[community construction]
In 2004, 54 street service centers and 530 community service stations in the city reached the national standard (streets and communities were merged during the year), and 8 new community service centers were built. The total area of community office service facilities increased from 97,000 square meters to 654,380,600 square meters, and the average area increased from 165 square meters to 285 square meters.
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Dalian is a very livable city.
First of all, Dalian has a beautiful environment and a clean and tidy city, and * * * is recognized.
Secondly, Dalian has four distinct seasons and is suitable for living.
Third, the city is not big, and the competition will not be as fierce as that in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai.
As for work, if you have computer skills (both software and hardware), it is easy to find a job and earn a lot of money; If you have certain professional and technical skills, you can easily find a job and employ people in large state-owned enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises (you can log on to Dalian Talent Network to see what kind of talents you need).
Fourth, the housing (rental) price in Dalian is OK.
The price in Dalian is a bit high.
Anyway, it depends on where you compare with.