Beiyang Anhui warlord Lu Yongxiang
Zi Jia, a native of Jiyang County, Shandong Province, was born in 1867.
1887.8. admitted to Shanhaiguan Suiying armament school.
189 1.
1896.6438+0. Go to tianjin railway station to attend the new army training.
19 1 1.4. He is the commander of the Fifth Association of the Third Town of Beiyang Army.
19 12.9. He was promoted to the 24th Division of the Army and was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General. 19 14.6. Go to 10 branch. 19 15.438+02. He was also transferred as the deputy envoy of the Songhu Guard. 19 17.6438+0. He was appointed as the ambassador of Songhu Guard.
19 19.8. Assign Zhejiang overseers. 1922. changed to Zhejiang military affairs aftermath supervisor.
1924. 10. He was defeated by the direct warlord Qi and Sun in the "Jiangsu-Zhejiang War" and left the army to escape from Japan.
1924. 12. He was appointed as the military affairs aftercare supervisor in Zhili.
1925. 1. He was appointed as Fu Xuan's ambassador to Jiangsu and Anhui, formed the Fu Xuan army in Nanjing, and concurrently served as the director of military affairs in Jiangsu. He drove out Qi Xie Yuan and occupied Jiangsu with the help of military forces. 1925.4. Served as Jiangsu overseer.
1925.8. Resign.
1925.9. Went to Beijing and served as the director of the temporary board of directors of the Palace Museum.
1932. 1. was hired by the Nanjing government as a member of the National Disaster Conference. 1933.66 died in Tianjin.
On the rise and fall of Lubu from the characteristics of Luxingbang
During the Republic of China, there were many folk forces, bandits and local forces in Fujian. Like many provinces in China, during decades of chaos, warlord groups emerged constantly. These warlords have their own characteristics, but they also have their own personalities. Among them, Lu Xingbang, the leader of the four major warlords in Fujian, is the most severe. What he did profoundly influenced the times in which they lived and occupied a place in the modern history of Fujian.
Lu Xingbang was born in a small mountain village in Youxi County. When Lu Xingbang was young, his family was poor and he made a living by selling home-made paper. Later, forced by the landlord, he was displaced and took refuge in Tianhuazhai, the stronghold of the peasant uprising army. The insurgents were trapped and killed, and the uprising failed. Lu survived and formed a "ten-star alliance" with others. He is the bandit leader, and the Beiyang army can't do anything about him. I can only see that the Lu system is getting bigger and bigger. Lubu bandits are notorious for getting their hands on most parts of northern Fujian. Compared with other leaders of the People's Army and local warlords, the most striking feature of Lu Xingbang Department is its strong vitality. However, the pioneers of the people in the Greenwood resisted the embattled enemies, drove away Li Houji, rejected Sun, created a punishment for Liu Heding, and practiced the slogan of "People ruling Fujian". Mainly from Fujian, Lu Xingbang is the only soldier in Fujian. Most of the military and civilian leaders in Fujian have passed away, and the ending is sad. Otherwise, whoever "swings on both sides" will be stronger. Lu Xingbang is the only one who started with a tie rod, and no matter how he adapted it, he always has an army and territory, which is unique among many leaders of the People's Army and local warlords in Fujian.
Lu Xingbang has a shrewd mind and is bent on finding a political backer. He sent Tong Yingji to Guangzhou to contact the military government and accepted the appointment of Sun Yat-sen as a propagandist of Fujian Three People's Principles. Later, Lu Xingbang was appointed as the commander of the upper reaches of Fujian by the military government base camp in Guangzhou, and Lu Xingbang was led by bandits and closed by the army. Among Fujian civilian figures, only Lu Xingbang has this honor and energy. At this stage, Lu Xingbang, as a local tyrant in northern Fujian, is in its heyday. Over time, resourceful Lu Xingbang took advantage of the situation, occupying territory everywhere and expanding his power. After ten years of extortion and struggle, Lu consolidated his position as a local tyrant in northern Fujian with a gun, and at the same time became a rich man.
Lu Xingbang has a great political vision among Fujian soldiers and civilians. His political stance has never changed since he hooked up with the Kuomintang. Different from other people's armies, he persisted in opposing Beiyang warlords for many years, which was one of the important reasons for his consolidation of his position. However, he is too ambitious and proud at the same time. In order to show off, he also built many school buildings and libraries, but this will never make up for his mistakes and make his "famous name" immortal. In order to realize the political ambition of controlling Fujian's political situation, Lu Xingbang, who was involved in political speculation, mistakenly launched "One? Six major incidents ",thinking that we can set a fire in Chiang Kai-shek's" backyard "in Fujian, and as a result, stealing chickens and not eating rice. In the war with Liu Heding, Lyu3 bu4 failed to break through any trench of the other side again and again, and his heroism gradually ran out, and finally he got out of hand. Finally, the whole line collapsed and he was forced to give up and make peace. "a? The "six major events" became the turning point of the decline of the Lu system.
Lu Xingbang has made positive contributions to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China. In the Battle of Songhu, three regiments of Lu formed a broadsword team, which attacked the Japanese invaders at night, killing a large number of Japanese troops and shooting down three enemy planes with various light weapons. More than 4,300 officers and men in Lubu were killed. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Lubu's name was revoked, and this Kuomintang army, which started with looting houses, finally completed its history of nearly 20 years. At the critical moment of the country's survival, Lu Bu was able to take the initiative to participate in the war, and almost all the troops were wiped out on the anti-Japanese battlefield, and the end was tragic.