Author: liumiaoil Date of submission: July 23, 2006 17: 36: 00
06 college entrance examination Chinese examination questions Zhejiang
I. (18, 3 points for each small question)
1. In the following sentences, there is no typo and the phonetic notation is correct.
A. Before my mother died, she didn't leave me any wise words or teachings that I should abide by, but after her death, her indomitable will and unobtrusive love became more and more vivid and profound in my impression.
B. In the atmosphere of profanity (xiè) and consumption (fēn), classics are ridiculed, ridiculed and teased, leaving only a few good memories in people's hearts.
C. this is a long story, but we are talking about the word "jué", so it is necessary to haggle over every ounce. ..... Talking about words, seemingly only considers the weight of words, but actually regulates thoughts and emotions.
D. how comfortable it is to open your heart in the rain and let it get wet! However, on a beautiful rainy day, many people become passers-by in a hurry, forgetting to sip (zā) and taste the fragrant teas endowed by nature.
2. Fill in the words in the following lines in turn. The most suitable group is
(1) I turned my head and looked east, only to see clouds, mountains looming, and gorgeous rosy clouds gone!
The stream in my hometown, in my heart forever, flows quietly and whispers softly, soothing my spirit.
(3) If China and South Korea go further, South Korea's strength should not be underestimated, China's level is superb, and experts estimate that China's winning rate is even greater.
The more traces a. gives, the more traces b. gives.
C. the trace gives more d, and the trace gives more d.
3. In the following sentences, the correct sentence to add words is
A. Mrs. Ma is enthusiastic and conscientious, and always takes pains to do everything for the residents of the community.
B. I finally climbed the dreamlike Huangshan Mountain, with fantastic pines and rocks and a panoramic view of the flowing waterfalls, which is amazing.
C it is these flexible laborers who work hard and work day and night with ideals and beliefs, creating miracles.
D. he is reckless and willful, and makes a mess everywhere he goes. It can really be described as "Lu Bu among people, a red rabbit among horses".
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad in choice and clear in meaning is
A scientists need to be open-minded, even colleagues with different academic views should be honest with each other.
B. Healthy leisure is a leisure activity aimed at restoring physical and mental health, enriching life and improving oneself.
C do you remember when I met you, I was a teenager, innocent and full of fantasy.
D. The "May Day" party elaborately created by Shanghai Concert Hall presented a cultural feast for the audience with famous songs.
5. Fill in the statement in the horizontal line below. What is the most suitable connection?
Interest comes from feeling, from self, which can be experienced but cannot be described; Images are observed, originated from foreign objects, and described by images. .
A. Interest is the life experience at the grass-roots level, and images begin with the reflection of the grass-roots experience. Interest is like the appearance of self, and image is the self-reflection in the mirror.
B. Interest begins with reflection on grassroots experience, while image is grassroots life experience. Interest is like the appearance of self, and image is the self-reflection in the mirror.
C. Interest is the life experience at the grass-roots level, and imagery begins with reflection on the grass-roots experience. Interest is like looking at yourself in the mirror, and the image is what you look like.
D. Interest begins with introspection of grassroots experience, and images are grassroots life experiences. Interest is like looking at yourself in the mirror, and the image is what you look like.
6. The following statement about literary common sense is incorrect.
A. The historical prose in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties is rich in content and diverse in forms. Chronological Zuozhuan, Guoyu Warring States Policy, Biography Historical Records and Hanshu.
There were two schools of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty: the frontier poetry school represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can and the pastoral poetry school represented by Wang Wei and Xie Lingyun. Among them, Wang Wei's poems are known as "paintings in poems and poems in paintings".
C China's modern and contemporary poetry is full of stars, and there are many excellent poems, such as Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo, Rain Lane by Dai Wangshu, Dayan River-My Nanny by Ai Qing and To Oak by Shu Ting. ]
D. Chekhov in Russia, Mo Bosang in France and Europe in the United States? Henry is regarded as one of the three major short story writers in the world. Their masterpieces include The Man in the Condom, The Road to Suicide, The Police and Hymns, etc.
Second, (12 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following text and complete question 7- 10.
Although the work of anthropology is quite old-there are two examples, Rudolf, an ancient Greek historian, or Arabia, a North African scholar? Ying Bu? Carlton wrote descriptions of others in the 5th century BC and14th century AD-but anthropology, as an independent research field, is the product of relatively recent western civilization. For example, in the United States, the first general anthropology course with college or university credits (at the University of Rochester) was not offered until 1879. If people always care about themselves and their origins, as well as others, then why did it take so long for a systematic anthropology discipline to emerge?
The answer to this question is as complicated as human history. To some extent, it is related to the technical limitations of human beings. For most of history, people have been limited by geographical scope. Without the means to travel to distant places in the world, it is difficult, if not impossible, to observe cultures and nations that are completely different from one's own. Large-scale travel is usually the exclusive privilege of a few people; Only by developing appropriate means of transportation and communication can the study of other nationalities and cultures prevail.
This is not to say that people have never noticed the existence of other nationalities in the world, and their views and behaviors are different from their own. For example, the Old Testament and the New Testament fully mention various nationalities, including Jews, Egyptians, Hittites, Babylonians, Ethiopians, Romans, and so on. The differences between these ethnic groups are not as good as those between any one of them and the indigenous people of Australia, Amazon forest and North America in the Arctic. By traveling to really distant places, it is possible for people to see such a fundamentally different nation for the first time. When Europeans tried to extend their trade and political rule to all parts of the world, they began to have a large number of contacts with hitherto unknown peoples, and people's attention focused on various differences of human beings.
Another important factor that slows down the growth of anthropology is that Europeans only gradually realize that under the cover of all these differences, they may enjoy basic "humanity" with people everywhere. Societies that have no basic cultural values with Europeans are labeled as "uncivilized" or "barbaric". It was not until the middle of18th century that a considerable number of Europeans began to think that the behavior of such people was completely related to their understanding of themselves. Such an era has come: people are making more and more efforts to explain things according to the laws of nature, expressing doubts about traditional explanations based on authoritative texts, and becoming more and more interested in human diversity.
7. The correct analysis of the function of brackets "if not impossible" is
A. Emphasize the difficulty of observing the same culture and nation in different periods.
Emphasize the possibility of observing the same culture and nation in different periods.
C. emphasize the difficulty of observing different cultures and nationalities at the same time.
Emphasize the possibility of observing different cultures and nationalities at the same time.
8. One of the following is not the reason for the slow development of anthropology.
A. the wide geographical scope limits communication.
B. Backward modes of travel make communication inconvenient.
C. significant racial differences lead to difficulties in understanding.
D. the slow cognitive development leads to the lag of research.
9. The following is the most appropriate understanding of "human diversity"
A. Cultural differences between different nationalities and their differences in age, gender and personality.
B the different origins of human beings and people's unique views on different nationalities and cultures.
Differences in folk customs and recognition of "uncivilized" or "barbaric" nations.
D. differences in cultural values and unique behaviors of different ethnic groups.
10. According to the full text, the following statements are inappropriate.
A. Anthropology with curriculum significance is efficient, but humanities courses with credits are formed late.
B. People noticed the existence of different nationalities earlier, and then they noticed all kinds of human differences.
C. The differences between North American aborigines and Arctic Hittites are more significant than those between Jews and Egyptians.
D for a long time, Europeans didn't realize that the behavior of "barbarians" was closely related to their own understanding.
Three. (12, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete the question 1 1- 14.
Mosquitoes against (Ming) Fang Xiaoru
In summer, the roof is sleepy, and at night, I lie in the curtains, and the boy holds it in front, so I sleep comfortably. For a long time, the boy fell asleep, threw himself on the bed, and his voice was like thunder. I was shocked and thought that the storm was coming. Sitting with knees folded, I suddenly heard voices flying around my ears, such as singing, complaining, complaining, poking my arm and slapping my face. Hair erect, muscles want to tremble; Clap your hands, your palms are wet as sweat. I heard it, but it was also bloody. Grey, I don't know what to do. He hugged the boy and shouted, "I am suffering, so I need to get up and get a candle." The candle came and the curtain was full. Thousands of mosquitoes gathered around the curtains and looked at the candles scattered like ants and flies, full of red and round red. Sheng scolded, "Isn't this my blood? I didn't want to, but I put it in. Unlike him, so if you can stop it, will Wu Can hurt others? " The boy pulled out the Artemisia bundle and set fire to the end. The smoke was heavy, so he turned left and right. He turned around the bed several times and drove the mosquitoes out of the house. He said, "You can sleep now. The mosquitoes have left."
Life is to kiss a mat and go to bed, crying and sighing: "Is it poisonous for a tiger to have such a little thing?"
Hearing this, the young man smiled and said, "How can I be kind to Chinota, especially when the sky is too solid?". Between husband and wife, there are two kinds of qi, one is shape, the other is income, and the other is personality. Big rhinoceros elephants, strange dragons, tigers and leopards, tame moose and rafters, feather birds and beasts, and naked artificial insects are all raised. Although the details are different, it is also one of them. Look at yourself, people are expensive and things are cheap. Look at the heaven and the earth, which is more expensive and which is cheaper? Today, people are expensive, and the number is long. Land and water things, such as life, are neither humble nor humble, and mountains are dedicated to the sea. Frogs don't run for their lives and geese don't disappear. People who eat are Thai, but food alone can't be given to people. That night, the mosquito's beak, that is, the day of complaining; People who cook for people also shout to heaven, so what if heaven punishes people? And things are eaten by people, and people are eaten by things, which is different. Mosquitoes, on the other hand, are still afraid to show their true colors in broad daylight, ignore people's invisibility, take advantage of people's difficulties and then ask for help. Today, there are people of the same kind who are drinking chestnuts and soup. The same is true for livestock wives and children; There is no difference between clothes and looks. Like the day, but also like the tomb of the same kind, suck its paste, lick its brain, make it hungry in the grass, wander on the road, the sound of nature is connected, and there is no pity. Today, I am a mosquito, and I am uneasy about sleep; Is it the way for a gentleman to give up his ancestors by smelling the same thing and not smelling it? "
Tiantai students throw pillows on the ground, knock on their hearts, leave home in their clothes and sit in the dusk.
[Note] ① Summer: Fan
(This article is abridged)
1 1. The explanations of the words added in the following sentences are incorrect.
A. Molded substrate: qualified
B. Nowadays people value themselves very much, and their value is very high: value. ...
C. the wife of an animal gives birth to a child, and the same animal: feeding.
D. Taking advantage of peers to bully
12. In the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage of additional words is
A. I was shocked and thought that the wind and rain were thick and the neighborhood was thin.
B. I don't want to, but those who let go would rather go to a regular stream and be buried in the belly of a river fish.
C. People who eat can be described as Thais, but who can laugh at them?
D. and the thing itself is inedible to others. Afraid of being bullied by the king and losing Zhao.
13. The components omitted in brackets in the following sentences are incorrect.
A. the roof is sleepy in summer and I lie down at midnight.
B. The boy pulled out the Artemisia bundle and set fire to its end.
C. Its smoke is full of depression. It turns left and right and turns around the bed several times.
D. A mosquito's beak, and then tell it the next day.
14. The following appreciation of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect.
A. "Power", playing power and countermeasures were originally used by courtiers to state their opinions and make suggestions to the monarch. In this paper, we borrow the form of "right", and use small metaphors to satirize people. What we are talking about here is another meaning, which is intriguing.
B. This paper starts with trivial matters in life, from smelling mosquitoes and swatting mosquitoes to swatting mosquitoes and repelling mosquitoes, and then leads to discussion, step by step. Finally, the opening ceremony is managed by the "knocking on the heart and calling" and "sitting in the evening" of Tiantai students.
C. This article is detailed, vivid and interesting; The discussion is very penetrating and enlightening; The length of sentence patterns is staggered, the whole and the prose are combined, and the rhyme is clever, which makes people applaud and admire.
D. Through the dialogue between the boy and Tiantaisheng, it not only exposes the dark social reality of cannibalism, but also criticizes the wrong understanding of ignoring the right of survival of different species, and expounds the theme of equality of all things and unity of things and me.
Volume II (*** 108)
Iv. (17)
15. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (8 points)
(1) I am suffering from something, so I need a candle to illuminate. (2 points)
(2) Moreover, he is a different kind. Can you prevent him from harming others? (3 points)
(3) Is it a gentleman's way not to smell the same kind of phase and leave the ancestors behind? (3 points)
16. Look at Yuanqu and answer this question. (6 points)
[Official] Anonymous statement
When the boat crosses the stream path, the water in front of it is as clear as jade. Castle peak blocks the red dust road and white clouds are everywhere. They say I can't find my brother with you, but I can't find my brother. I used to live in Parrot Island.
[Note] ① Agriculture: I ② Nautilus Island: This is synonymous with "Fisherman's Residence".
(1) The first four sentences of this song outline a beautiful natural scene with rich images, in which the images reflect the characteristics of tenderness and femininity, while the images give people a feeling of elegance and distance. (2 points)
(2) Please use the whole song to briefly analyze the thoughts and feelings contained in "Parrot Island of Bird Garden Farmers". (4 points)
17. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles. (Choose only three small questions) (3 points)
(1) I was born with a head drop. (Shimi "Chen Qingbiao")
I often pick up the wine and drink it alone. (Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip)
(3) Think of my grandfather and have a place to live (Su Xun's Six Kingdoms)
(4) If you don't know me, what do you want? (The Book of Songs? Xiaomi is gone ")
(5) The fog loses its tower and the moon loses its moon. (Qin Guan's Walking on the Beach)
Verb (abbreviation of verb) (18 points)
Read the following text and complete the question 18-2 1.
Aircraft life (France) meters? Michelle Tournie.
The optician put down the inspection mirror and observed the influence of his words on me with an obviously curious expression: "Oh, ok. The thing is simple, you are a cyclops. "
"Cyclops? Me? But I have two eyes, and I see the world with my eyes! "
"Maybe you saw it with two eyes, but not with two eyes at the same time. Your right eye is nearsighted and your left eye is farsighted. These two defects just make your eyes work alternately. Let's suppose there is an object twenty centimeters in front of you. "He picked up a card with letters on it from the table. "Of course you can see this card, but only with your right eye. This object is too close to your left eye, so it is at rest at this time. Now the card is fifty centimeters away from you, and your right eye is beginning to feel uncomfortable. But your left eye, which is hyperopia, woke up. Further 10 cm, that's it. Your right eye gave up and gave the baton to your neighbor. The left eye faithfully replaced the right eye, and you didn't notice anything. "
"That's great! How perfect I am! How clever my eyes are! Indeed, since people have two eyes, why not let them work together? "
"Please don't be too proud." The optician said, "Because, as long as you don't care whether you can feel the unevenness of the object, everything will be fine."
"Because I can't feel the bumps of objects?"
"Of course you can't feel it. To feel the ups and downs of an object, you must observe with both eyes at the same time. The small gap between two similar but different images produces a three-dimensional effect. "
"So I live in a two-dimensional world?"
"Yes, what you see is a flat world. For you, there are left and right, high and low, and as for depth, there is no such thing. This is the idea of Cyclops. "
"What a shocking situation you prompted! So what should I do? "
"I want to make glasses for you. With them, you can see the world with two eyes at the same time. " The optician agreed.
Three days later, I put on this pair of glasses that should be helpful to my eyes, and I walked out of the optical shop again. I immediately had to dodge to let a lady in. A lady? It should be said that it is a nose, and there is a lady's nose behind it. Because I've never seen such a nose in my life. It's huge and sharp, and it comes straight at me like a stork's mouth.
Then I came to the road. Road? On the contrary, it was a stampede, just like hell: hooks were everywhere, sabers were waving, spears were everywhere, and angry bulls swarmed and crowded. The car ran towards me like a mad dog, and pedestrians jumped at me and dodged accurately at the last minute. All kinds of objects pounced on my face like glasses. I became a universal, obvious and hateful object.
Finally, I was saved and the folded glasses disappeared into my pocket. Oh, how soft! Oh, spring! Pedestrians and cars slide without ups and downs, as if they were shadows reflected on the curtains. The building forms a harmless background painted on the same plane. Women have become gentle and lovely again, as if changing positions on the pages of fashion magazines. I also discovered the secrets of four kinds of sports, which are generally compared with each other. First of all, it is the opposition between the hand that stretches out for a friendly handshake and the hand that clenches into a fist and is ready to hit or at least curse. But especially smiling, this is the most flat and appropriate action in two-dimensional space: the mouth is open to both sides and the corners of the mouth are wrinkled. This is the blooming of plane life. The child knows this well, and in order to create a three-dimensional sense when making faces, he sticks out his tongue, which just constitutes the opposite of a smile.
Francis? Bacon and Raul? Duffy's glasses threw me into Bacon's excessive, aggressive and spiral world. Taking off my glasses, I rediscovered the kind flower patterns, singing themes and brisk birds in Duffy's paintings.
[Note] ① Francis? Bacon (1909— 1992), British painter; Raul? Du Fei (1877— 1953) is a French painter and designer.
18. At the beginning of the article, the optician said that "I" was a cyclops. Please contact the dialogue part of the article and analyze the reasons why glasses say so. (2 points)
19. Combined with the full text, understand the meaning of the sentence "I also discovered the secrets of four common human movements" and complete the following questions. (6 points)
(1) Four actions refer to:
(2) "Secret" means:
(3) The reason for using the word "universal" is:
20. At the end of the article, the author vividly interprets two different worlds with the paintings of Bacon and Duffy. Please infer the artistic styles of these two painters and summarize them in your own words. (No more than 12 words per article) (6 points)
(1) Bacon's painting style:.
(2) Du Fei's painting style:
2 1. There are two mistakes in the appreciation of this essay (4 points).
A. Through two kinds of visual contrast produced by monocular observation and binocular observation, different scenes of plane life and three-dimensional life are described in detail, and a unique life sentiment is written, which not only embodies a humorous and optimistic attitude towards life, but also shows a certain irony to the real world.
B. the author skillfully uses symbolism to provide readers with many possibilities to interpret this article. The two worlds I saw before and after I took off my glasses were full of contradictions and opposites, which showed the author's adaptation and praise to plane life, as well as his disgust and criticism of the three-dimensional world.
C. This article is different from ordinary narrative and lyric prose. With the help of virtual life scenes, it shows social life from many angles with fables, which breaks through the general mode of prose writing to a certain extent and is refreshing.
D. The last four paragraphs of this article vividly express the different feelings of absurdity, horror, softness and pleasure brought by the two worlds through the contrast of images, and the use of allusions, metaphors, exaggeration and personification adds to the artistic appeal of the article.
E. This article has a unique language, distinctive style, simplicity, agility and lightness. The opening dialogue seems random, but in fact it is logical; The content is slightly bizarre and the attitude is serious, which makes people laugh.
Six, (13 points)
22. Punctuation can often arouse people's association, such as: "Ellipsis is like a long road of life, waiting for you to write the blank left by it." Please use a punctuation mark (except ellipsis) as the description object, and write a figurative sentence to vividly illustrate some life truths. (3 points)
23. Now, one of your favorite writers has come to the school to give a literature lecture. As an audience, please complete the following two questions. (6 points)
(1) Talk to this writer about your feelings after reading one of his works. (no more than 100 words) (4 points)
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
(2) Ask the author a question that can arouse the interest of teachers and students. (2 points)
24. Read the following text and answer the questions. (4 points)
If books condense the accumulation of knowledge through the ages, then trees compress the years that are gone forever. If books carry human wisdom in words, then trees are used to record the history of the earth. Therefore, reading allows us to understand ourselves and life; Reading trees, let us know how to grasp the present and grasp tomorrow. Therefore, reading trees is as beneficial as reading.
(1) Fill in the missing words in the text in the blanks below. (2 points)
?
(2) Judge whether the two words added in the article can be interchanged and explain the reasons. (2 points)
Seven. (60 points)
25. Read the following text and write as required. (60 points)
According to Liezi, Zi Gong was tired of studying and told Zhong Ni, "I want to have a rest." Zhong Ni said, "Life has no rest."
There are many related discussions at all times, at home and abroad, such as:
People are constantly doing creative work. Work is the best way to make people happy. (Kant)
My life is basically hard work. (Goethe)
The son of heaven is praying for Yu Tianzong in the coming year ... to rest the farmers. ("Lv Chunqiu")
Leisure is not an occasional play, but a third of a person's life. (travel expert)
People should learn to rest early, that is to say, it is best to rest properly before fatigue. (medical expert)
How do you feel after reading the above words? Please write an article on "Life without interest/Life with interest". You can tell stories about yourself or around you, express your true feelings, and clarify your thoughts and opinions.
Note: 1, the content written must be within the scope of the topic, and you can write one aspect or both; 2. Self-defined, self-selected and self-made topics. 3. Except for poetry, the style is not limited. 4, not less than 800 words. 5. Please do not copy.
Reference answer
I. (18, 3 points for each small question)
1.D 2。 C 3。 C 4 explosive B 5。 A six. B
Second, (12 points, 3 points for each small question)
7.C 8。 C 9。 D 10。 A
Three. (12, 3 points for each small question)
1 1.A 12。 B 13。 C 14。 D
Iv. (17)
15.(8 points)
(1) was bitten by a bug. Get up and look for candle lighting.
(2) They are heterogeneous. If the security is tight, how can they become human inspections?
(3) Is it a gentleman's way to hear that similar people are killing each other but turn a deaf ear?
16.(6 points)
(1) Flowing water and white clouds
(2)① It is pointed out that the environment in which the fisherman (hermit) lives is a "paradise" isolated from the world and far away from the world of mortals, which shows his love and pride in his environment; (2) write the fisherman (hermit) detached feelings and secluded interest.
17.(3 points)
(1) When you die, you will grow grass (2) Spend the morning and moonlight in spring (3) Expose frost and cut thorns.
(4) People who know me worry me. (5) Taoyuan is nowhere to be found.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) (18 points)
18.(2 points)
① Myopia in the right eye, hyperopia in the left eye, and both eyes cannot be used at the same time; What I see is a two-dimensional plane world, but I can't see a three-dimensional world.
19.(6 points)
(1)① Hold out your hand in a friendly way; (2) Malicious clenched fists; 3 smile; Stick out your tongue and make faces.
(2) The opposition between plane life and three-dimensional life.
(3) (1) The opposition between two worlds and two lives is universal; (2) It involves all kinds of opposites (the opposition between people; The opposition between plane and solid; The opposition between the representation world and the essence world; The opposition between the adult world and the children world).
20.(6 points) (1)① exaggeration; 2 critical; Three-dimensional.
(2)① elegance; (2) praise; ③ plane.
2 1.(4 points) B D
Six. , (13 points)
22.(3 points)
Reference example: the question mark is like asking yourself all your life, because the biggest confusion in life comes from ourselves.
23.(6 points)
(1) Omit (2)
24.(4 points)
(1) Answer "rings", "grains" and "textures".
(2) Not interchangeable. Reasons: ① Cohesion and compression, bearing and record corresponding; ② "compression" conforms to the characteristics of tree rings, and "bearing" conforms to the characteristics of "book" and "character".
Seven. (60 points)