Chinese name: Chrysanthemum
Latin scientific name: chrysanthemum
Nicknames: Shouke, Jin Ying, Huang Hua, Qiu Ju, Tao Ju.
Door: angiosperm magnolia door
Class: Subclass Dicotyledonous Magnolia
Objective: To study the Asteraceae of Chrysanthemum.
Family: Compositae
Genus: Chrysanthemum
catalogue
Arima
Characteristics, habits and morphological characteristics
Origin and habit
Variety classification
work of art
Classification of chrysanthemum. Sort by color.
Second, classify by plant height.
Third, according to the classification of flowering period.
Four. (Subtype omitted)
Five, according to the species type,
Six, the classification of sunshine reaction.
7. According to the natural flowering period
Eight. According to flower diameter
Propagation, cultivation and cutting
fissiparity
propagation by grafting
Stratified propagation
tissue culture
Patterns and applications
Chemical constituents, pharmacological activities and medicinal value.
Health care value
warn
Arima
Characteristics, habits and morphological characteristics
Origin and habit
Variety classification
work of art
Classification of chrysanthemum. Sort by color.
Second, classify by plant height.
Third, according to the classification of flowering period.
Four. (Subtype omitted)
Five, according to the species type,
Six, the classification of sunshine reaction.
7. According to the natural flowering period
Eight. According to flower diameter
Propagation, cultivation and cutting
fissiparity
propagation by grafting
Stratified propagation
tissue culture
Patterns and applications
Chemical constituents, pharmacological activities and medicinal value.
Health care value
warn
Expand editing this flower story
Chrysanthemum flower language: clean, noble, I love you, true feelings, nostalgia red chrysanthemum: I love you Cuiju.
White Chrysanthemum: Fact Huang Juhua: Neglected Love Cuiju: Memories, Reliable Love, Please Trust me Chunju: Divining June Chrysanthemum for Love: Farewell Winter Chrysanthemum: Farewell Method Xiao Ju: Enduring Guayeju: Happy Chinese Painting Autumn in Zhu Xuanxian.
Cosmos: wild beauty Cosmos: pure marigold for girls: friendship cornflower: slender and elegant straw chrysanthemum: eternal memory, description; Heart scale chrysanthemum: eternal love; Pogostemon/Daisy: Pure friendship.
The characteristics and habits of editing this paragraph.
morphological character
Plant height is 20-20-200cm, generally 30-90 ㎝. The stems are light green or brown, except for the hanging spring chrysanthemum.
Cliff chrysanthemum mostly stands upright outside, and its base is semi-lignified. Simple leaves alternate, oval to oblong, with serrated edges. Head or axillary, one or several.
Yang Zuoren's original Chrysanthemum Atlas (20 pieces) is full of flowers. The ligulate flower is female, and the tubular flower is bisexual. Tongue-shaped flowers are divided into four categories: bottom, spoon tube and abnormity. They are rich in colors, including red, yellow, white, ink, purple, green, orange, pink, brown, snow blue and light green. Tubular flowers have developed into a kind of "laurel petals" with various colors, including red, yellow, white, purple, green, pink, multicolor, intermediate and equal colors. Inflorescences vary in size and shape, with single and double petals; There are flat and spherical; There are long flocs, short flocs, flat flocs and rolled flocs; There are hollow and solid ones; There are straight, drooping, diverse styles and complex varieties. According to the flowering period, there are early chrysanthemum (blooming in September), autumn chrysanthemum (10 to 1 month) and late chrysanthemum (12 to1month), but after the gardener's hard cultivation and the change of sunshine conditions, there are also May flowers. According to the flower diameter, those with flower diameter 10 cm or more are called chrysanthemums, those with flower diameter 10-6 cm or less are called zhongju, and those with flower diameter less than 6 cm are called Xiao Ju. According to the type of valve, it can be divided into three types: flat valve, pipe valve and spoon valve.
Origin and habit
There are more than 30 kinds of chrysanthemums, and 17 kinds are native to China, mainly including: wild chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum, chamomile, chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum and so on. It is a perennial herb. I like cold, cold, growth temperature 18-2 1℃, underground roots are drought-tolerant, and waterlogging is the most taboo. I like loam with high terrain, deep soil layer, rich humus, loose and fertile soil and good drainage. It can grow in slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil. And Ph6.2-6.7 is the best. As a short-day plant, it grows nutritionally under the long sunshine of 14.5 hours every day. Darkness above 12 hours per day and night temperature of 10℃ are suitable for flower bud development.
Variety classification
There are many kinds of chrysanthemums, and flower heads can be used as medicine. They taste bitter, slightly cold, dispel wind, clear away heat and detoxify. This is medicinal chrysanthemum. According to the shape of dried flower heads and the length of tongue-shaped flowers, medicinal chrysanthemums can be divided into four categories, namely, chrysanthemum morifolium, chrysanthemum morifolium, chrysanthemum morifolium and chrysanthemum morifolium. In each category, it is named after the country of origin. Among the white chrysanthemums, Bo Chrysanthemum produced in Bo County, Anhui Province has the best quality, followed by Huai Chrysanthemum in Wuzhi, Henan Province, Chuan Chrysanthemum in Zhongjiang, Qi Chrysanthemum in Anguo, Hebei Province and De Chrysanthemum in Deqing, Zhejiang Province.
work of art
Wu Changshuo's Chrysanthemum, Qi Baishi's Autumn, Zhu Xuanxian's Autumn Colors, Lou Shibai's Chrysanthemum, etc.
Chrysanthemum classification
First, classify by color.
This is the earliest classification in China. In Song Dynasty, Liu Meng divided 36 varieties into yellow 17, white 15 and variegated colors.
Second, classify by plant height.
According to the height of chrysanthemum plants, it can be divided into three categories: high (above 1m), medium (0.5 ~ 1m) and short (0.2 ~ 0.5m).
Third, according to the classification of flowering period.
According to different flowering seasons, it can be divided into spring chrysanthemum, Xia Ju chrysanthemum, autumn chrysanthemum, winter chrysanthemum and "May 9th" chrysanthemum. According to the flowering period, autumn chrysanthemum can be divided into early, middle and late categories.
Four. (Subtype omitted)
1982 The National Symposium on Chrysanthemum Variety Classification held by the National Horticultural Society in Shanghai divided autumn chrysanthemums into 5 petals and 30 flowers 13 subtypes. It is listed as follows: (1) Flat valves: broadband type, lotus type, peony type, flat type, turnover type and stacked ball type. (2) Spoons: spoon-shaped, tongue-shaped, honeycomb-shaped, rose-shaped, rolled and spoon-shaped. (3) Tube petals: single tube type, feather tube type, tube disc type, loose needle type, sparse tube type, tube ball type, silk hair type, flying type, adhesive tape type, garland type and bead-piercing type. (4) Cinnamon: Pinggui, Kegui, Guangui and Quangui. (5) Deformation valves: claw type, burr type and shear type.
Five, according to the species type,
The evolutionary sequence, cultivation and application of varieties were classified. June chrysanthemum
The specific methods are as follows: (1) Xiao Ju strain (flower diameter less than 6 cm under normal cultivation): (1) small wheel type, (2) small ball type, (3) small star type and (4) small laurel type. (2) Medium and large chrysanthemum (flower diameter is larger than 6 cm under natural cultivation):1. Petal flowers (ligulate flowers are mainly flat petals): (5) single petal type, (6) compound petal type, (7) rosette type, (8) curly type, (9) spherical type, (65433). 2. Tubular flowers (ligulate flowers are petals): (12) tubular spherical, (13) tubular disc, (14) loose, (15) pine needle, (16). Osmanthus fragrans (tubular flower in osmanthus fragrans form): (18) Osmanthus fragrans. 4. Deformed flowers (small flowers with dense burrs and cracks at the top like African claws). ): (19) burr type, (20) dragon claw type.
Six, the classification of sunshine reaction.
Chrysanthemum varieties are divided into extremely sensitive varieties (shading to bud 15 ~ 19 days). Sensitive varieties (shading to bud for 20-24 days), sensitive varieties (25-29 days), insensitive varieties (30-34 days) and extremely insensitive varieties (more than 34 days).
7. According to the natural flowering period
1 Xia Juhua period June-September 2, autumn chrysanthemum flowering period10-165438+1October 3, cold chrysanthemum period 65438+February-65438+1October the following year.
Eight. According to flower diameter
1 chrysanthemum diameter 10CM above 2 chrysanthemum diameter 6CM-10cm below A Man Called Autumn Flower diameter 6cm.
Edit this paragraph for propagation and culture.
There are generally two ways of chrysanthemum propagation, namely asexual propagation and seed propagation. In order to keep the excellent characteristics of chrysanthemum unchanged, vegetative propagation is generally used in production, and seed propagation is only carried out when new varieties are cultivated. There are many methods of asexual propagation, such as cutting, ramet, grafting, layering propagation, tissue culture and so on, and cutting propagation is usually the most widely used.
Cutting propagation method
It is also divided into shoot cutting, shoot cutting, leaf bud cutting and shoot cutting. Insert buds in late autumn and early winter, and take foot buds outside the plant for cutting. Take the foot buds sprouting around the plant, and the bud heads are full and plump. After bud grafting is selected, leave cuttings of 5 cm-7 cm, and insert them into seedbeds or flowerpots in greenhouses or greenhouses according to the row spacing of 3 CM×4CM or 4 CM×5CM. The cutting depth is less than 3CM, which is easy to rot if it is too deep. Keep the room temperature at 7-8℃, and transplant it outdoors after the next spring warm. Softwood cutting is the most widely used method, usually in April. Cuttings with a length of 8 cm- 10 cm were cut and carefully managed. At18-21℃, most varieties can take root in about 20 days, and can be transplanted and potted in 30 days. The seedbed substrate can be garden soil containing 1/3 chaff ash. On the high bed, you can use reed mat, reed curtain or 60% sunshade net for shading. Be careful that the soil is not too wet, so as not to rot the roots and die the seedlings. When propagating rare varieties, in order to save propagation materials, leaves with axillary buds are cut from branches for cutting. Insert the base of the petiole into the pot soil so that the top of the axillary bud is flush with the surface of the pot soil. After insertion, put it in a cool room for maintenance to increase the surrounding humidity. When chrysanthemum cuttings with buds bloom in autumn, if there are no sufficient buds at the base of the plant, you can choose the side branches with buds 6-9 cm long under the flowers, pick them and put them in a pot for the winter. When the weather is warm in the next spring, transplant them into the ground. When it grows to 30-40 cm high, pick the core to stimulate it to grow foot buds, and then cut them for reproduction. This not only preserves the variety, but also maintains the excellent characteristics of the variety, and also makes the flowers more beautiful and bigger without degradation.
fissiparity
Dig out the female parent of chrysanthemum, separate the branches with roots according to their natural forms, plant them separately, water them after planting, and then water them properly. After two weeks, topdressing can be carried out and normal maintenance can be carried out. This method is simple to operate and reliable to survive. China used to be farmed in this way. The so-called "three, three and four heads" means that plants are divided in March of the lunar calendar and picked and maintained in April after survival. This method is often used when hanging rock chrysanthemum, but it is also often used by parents of cross breeding in order to make it blossom early and collect seeds early. However, due to the early branching time, the lower leaves are easy to wither prematurely and the flowers are easy to deteriorate. Apart from cultivating big chrysanthemums, this method has been rarely used, and it is not as good as mass propagation of seedlings by cutting.
propagation by grafting
The branches of chrysanthemum are grafted on the roots of Artemisia plants, with the purpose of absorbing sufficient nutrients by using the developed roots of Artemisia plants, so that chrysanthemum plants grow strong and bloom beautiful flowers. At the same time, the roots of Artemisia are more resistant to stress, so it is easier to manage. Using Artemisia as rootstock to cultivate artistic chrysanthemums such as ten brocade, hanging chrysanthemum and big chrysanthemum can expand the ornamental value of chrysanthemums. However, it is generally not necessary to use the roots of Artemisia as rootstocks to graft chrysanthemums. If you want to keep the seeds as the female parent after flowering, you must adopt the method of grafting potted plants and shovel the Artemisia stem under the pot when the flowers are half open. This is because the stems of chrysanthemum in the pot are also covered with roots. After shoveling the stems of Artemisia, the stems of chrysanthemum in the pot can still keep seeds.
Stratified propagation
Bend the branches of chrysanthemum and bury them in the soil to expose the branches. Cut the skin with a knife under the buried stem node to stimulate rooting. After rooting, cutting from above the buried soil to form new plants. This method is often used to keep the characteristics of its budding part.
tissue culture
Tissue culture of flowers (tissue culture for short) is a new technology that appeared in the 1960s, and it was first successful in the mass propagation of orchids. Tissue culture is a new technology created by Ben—laacov in 1972. In recent ten years, it has been successfully regenerated from chrysanthemum leaves, stem tips, stem segments, petals and buds in China. [ 1]
Edit the mode and application of this paragraph.
1 Unique Chrysanthemum-Guayeju
One stem, one flower, two chrysanthemums, one stem, several flowers, three big chrysanthemums, hundreds to thousands of cliff chrysanthemums, four kinds of chrysanthemums grafted on the trunk of one flower, six table chrysanthemums with a height of about 20CM, and seven desktop chrysanthemum bonsai.
Edit the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of this paragraph.
[2] Chrysanthemum morifolium, the dried flower head of Chrysanthemum morifolium in Compositae, is a commonly used Chinese medicine, which has the functions of expelling wind and clearing heat, improving eyesight and detoxifying. It is mainly used for treating headache, dizziness, red eyes, chest tightness and furuncle. Modern pharmacological research shows that chrysanthemum has many pharmacological activities such as treating coronary heart disease, lowering blood pressure, preventing hyperlipidemia, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and anti-aging. At present, there are eight main commercial sources of medicinal chrysanthemums in China, namely: Chrysanthemum morifolium, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Chrysanthemum morifolium and Chrysanthemum morifolium. The first part of China Pharmacopoeia (2000 edition) contains four varieties of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Chrysanthemum morifolium and Chrysanthemum morifolium according to different producing areas and processing methods. Chrysanthemum morifolium is a medicinal and edible plant, and its classification, identification, chemistry, clinic and pharmacology have been reported at home and abroad. In this paper, the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Chrysanthemum morifolium at home and abroad were reviewed. 1. chemical composition: the chemical composition of chrysanthemum varies with the origin and variety. At present, the chemical constituents of chrysanthemum from four sources have been reported in Pharmacopoeia. It is found that the chemical constituents of chrysanthemum are complex, among which flavonoids, triterpenoids and volatile oil are the main effective components. Flavonoids have been isolated from Chrysanthemum morifolium: geraniol, apigenin, luteolin, quercetin, geraniol 70β D glucoside, apigenin 70β D glucoside, luteolin 70β D glucoside, gum Arabic 70β D glucoside, gossypol pentamethyl 1 ether, 5 hydroxyl 3.
Hesperidin, acacia, hesperidin, Robinia pseudoacacia, acacia 7OβD galactoside, apigenin 7OβD galactoside, 4' methoxyluteolin 7OβD glucoside, baicalin, acacia 7OβD glucose, dioscin 7OβD glucose. 1.2 triterpenes and sterols —— Five sterols were isolated from chrysanthemum, namely palmitic acid 16 β, 22 α dihydroxy pseudodandelion sterol ester, palmitic acid 16β, 28dihydroxy lupeol ester, palmitic acid 16β hydroxy pseudodandelion sterol ester, pseudodandelion sterol and dandelion sterol. Motohiko Ukiya and other scholars have isolated a series of triterpenoid diols, triols and their esters from chrysanthemum, among which 32 triterpenoid compounds, including palmitate, myristate, laurate and stearate, were isolated from the n-hexane part of chrysanthemum extract. Twenty-four triterpenoid diols and triols were obtained from the fat-soluble parts of non-saponins, including Ursulane type, Lupane type, oleanane type, Taraxacum type and so on. 1.3 volatile oil —— The content of volatile oil in Chrysanthemum morifolium from four different habitats, namely Chrysanthemum morifolium, Huang Juhua and Huang Juhua, was determined, and it was found that Chrysanthemum morifolium had the highest content. At the same time, the components of volatile oil were studied by GC-MS, and more than 20 terpenoids were identified. Abstract: The chemical constituents and properties of the volatile oil from Chrysanthemum morifolium and Chrysanthemum morifolium were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The experimental results show that the main components of the volatile oil from Chrysanthemum morifolium are monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes and their oxygen-containing derivatives. In addition, 40 compounds were identified from chrysanthemum volatile oil and 27 compounds were identified from chrysanthemum volatile oil. Recently, the chemical constituents of the volatile oil from Chrysanthemum morifolium were analyzed by GC-MS, and 50 compounds were identified, and the relative percentage content of each component was determined. The experimental value provides a scientific basis for further development of chrysanthemum volatile oil resources. 1.4 Other components besides the above components, there are n-amyl methyl glucoside, butyl caffeic acid and ethyl ester, chlorogenic acid, 4 o caffeoyl quinic acid, 3,4 o dicaffeoyl quinic acid, 3, 5 O dicaffeoyl quinic acid, Nisbuteyl 6 (2 thienyl) 2E, 4 EHexadienamide, Nisbuteyl 2e, 4 E, 10 E,12 etetradecatetraeen 8 yn amide, and NISButyl6 (2 "E mainly contain volatile oils, mainly composed of borneol, camphor, pyrethroids and luteolin -7. Acacia -7-Orhamnoglucoside, apigenin, apigenin -7-O- rhamnoside, acacia -7-O- glucoside, quercetin -3-O- galactoside, luteolin -7-O- rhamnoside, luteolin -7-O- rhamnoside, luteolin 2. Pharmacological action 2. 1 Cardiovascular pharmacological action The phenolic part of Chrysanthemum morifolium can increase the coronary flow of isolated guinea pig heart.
It can improve the tolerance of mice to decompression and hypoxia, and has no obvious toxic effect on heart, liver and kidney function of rabbits. The total extract of Chrysanthemum morifolium has positive inotropic effect on isolated heart and myocardial cells, and has antiarrhythmic effect on aconitine-induced rats and chloroform-induced mice. 2.2 Anti-virus effect Foreign researchers have found that chrysanthemum has different degrees of inhibition on herpes simplex virus (HSV 1), polio virus and measles virus. In addition, chrysanthemum also has anti-AIDS effect, which can inhibit the activity of ZV reverse transcriptase and HLV replication. Among them, acacia 7 OβD galactose isolated from chrysanthemum is its active component and has little toxicity. 2.3 Anti-aging effect Chrysanthemum morifolium can enhance glutathione peroxidation and obviously prolong the life span of silkworm; It can also improve the hypoxia tolerance of the heart and brain of mice, prolong the survival time and scavenge free radicals. However, some studies have found that chrysanthemum extract has obvious protective effect on superoxide anion free radical damage of biofilm, mainly through glyceride directly entering cell membrane. This new discovery makes it possible for chrysanthemum to be developed into new functional foods, especially anti-aging foods. 2.4 Anti-inflammatory effect as early as 1950, some researchers found that chrysanthemum extract can affect the permeability of capillaries in mice and increase the resistance of capillaries, thus having anti-inflammatory effect. In recent years, foreign scholars have found that triterpene diols, triols and their corresponding palmitate and myristate separated from chrysanthemum have obvious anti-inflammatory effects on ear swelling induced by 12O tetradecanoyl spurge diterpenoid alcohol 13 acyl (TPA) in mice. 2.5 Anti-tumor effect Taraxacum triterpenoid alcohol isolated from chrysanthemum has obvious inhibitory effect on TPA-induced skin tumor in mice; In addition, 15 triterpene diols and triols isolated from Chrysanthemum morifolium have obvious inhibitory effect on early BVEA antigen induced by TPA. Among them, 6 compounds have been tested for cytotoxicity in vitro on 60 kinds of human tumor cells such as lung cancer, colon cancer, kidney cancer, ovarian cancer, brain cancer and leukemia. The results showed that the compound arnidiol had significant cytotoxicity on leukemia HL60 cells, and its GI50 was 0.47 μ mol/L.
Medicinal value
Function: Dispelling wind and clearing heat, calming liver and improving eyesight. Used for wind-heat cold, headache, dizziness, red eyes, swelling and pain, blurred vision. Store in a cool and dry place, sealed, mildew-proof and moth-proof. (1) Chrysanthemum morifolium is weak in dispelling wind and good in clearing heat. It is often used with mulberry leaves to treat exogenous wind and heat.
It can also be combined with Radix Scutellariae and Fructus Gardeniae for the treatment of excessive heat and dysphoria. Chrysanthemum can be used to treat eye swelling caused by liver fire or wind-heat, because it can clear liver and dispel wind-heat, and is often used with cicada and tribulus. If the liver yin is insufficient and the eyes are dim, it is often used with Radix Rehmanniae and Fructus Lycii. Chrysanthemum has a good effect of clearing away heat and toxic materials, and is an important medicinal material for surgery. Mainly used for the symptoms of toxic heat, sore, swelling and pain, especially for furuncle and swelling and pain. It can be taken orally or mashed for external application. Clinically, it is often used with heat-clearing and detoxicating herbs such as Viola yedoensis and Taraxacum mongolicum. Chrysanthemum can calm liver yang, and is often used with mother-of-pearl and kudzu root to treat dizziness caused by hyperactivity of liver yang. (2) Chrysanthemum is a kind of medicine, which is mainly divided into Chrysanthemum morifolium, Huang Ju and Chrysanthemum indicum. Both Huang Juhua and White Chrysanthemum have the effects of dispelling wind and heat, calming the liver and improving eyesight, and clearing away heat and toxic materials. White chrysanthemum is sweet, slightly weak in clearing heat, and better at calming the liver and improving eyesight; Huang Juhua tastes bitter and has strong heat dissipation, and is often used to evacuate wind and heat; Chrysanthemum indicum tastes bitter, and has strong heat-clearing and detoxicating effects. The stems and leaves of Chrysanthemum indicum have similar functions to flowers, and are effective for both oral and external use. Mulberry leaves and chrysanthemum can disperse wind and heat, clear lung and liver, so they are often used for exogenous wind and heat, fever and headache, red eyes and swelling and pain. Mulberry leaves have a better effect of dispelling wind and clearing lung, so mulberry leaves are often used instead of chrysanthemum to treat lung dryness and cough; Chrysanthemum is good at calming liver yang and clearing away heat and toxic materials. In ancient China, chrysanthemums were also called "saving flowers" and "female flowers". Because it blooms in late autumn and has a strong fragrance, it is also called "Late Brilliance" and "Leng Xiang". Chrysanthemum has always been regarded as a symbol of loneliness, elegance and first frost, representing gentleness of celebrities and sincerity of friendship.
Health care value
Chrysanthemum not only has ornamental value, but also has great ornamental value.
Moreover, medicine and food are homologous, and it has a good health care function. ● Chrysanthemum wine: It is brewed with chrysanthemum as raw material and glutinous rice and distiller's yeast. It was called "longevity wine" in ancient times. Its taste is cool and sweet, and it has the effects of nourishing liver and improving eyesight, strengthening brain and delaying aging. ● Chrysanthemum porridge: Boil chrysanthemum and japonica rice together to make porridge, which is fresh and refreshing, can clear the heart, remove annoyance, be pleasing to the eye, and eliminate dryness. ● Chrysanthemum tea: Tea made of chrysanthemum, with a fragrant smell, can relieve summer heat, promote fluid production, dispel wind, moisten throat, nourish eyes and relieve hangover. ● Chrysanthemum cake: Mix chrysanthemums into rice pulp and steam them to make cakes, or make cakes with mung bean powder and chrysanthemums, which has the therapeutic effect of cooling and removing fire. ● Chrysanthemum: "Chrysanthemum Sliced Meat" is fried with chrysanthemum with pork and snake meat or cooked with fish and chicken, with balanced nutrition, nourishing but not greasy, refreshing, and can be used to treat dizziness and wind-heat imbalance. ● Chrysanthemum soup: Boil or steam chrysanthemum with tremella or lotus seeds into soup, and add a little rock sugar to clear away heat, benefit the five internal organs and treat dizziness. ● Chrysanthemum paste: Boil fresh chrysanthemum with water, filter and concentrate, and add refined honey to make paste, which has the effects of expelling wind, clearing away heat and improving eyesight. ● Chrysanthemum pillow: Put chrysanthemum petals into the pillow after drying in the shade, which has a good effect on hypertension, dizziness, insomnia and red eyes. ● Chrysanthemum kneepads: Kneepads are made by mashing Chrysanthemum and Folium Artemisiae Argyi into coarse powder and putting them into gauze bags, which can dispel wind and remove dampness, reduce swelling and relieve pain, and treat arthritis such as crane knee wind. ● Chrysanthemum fragrance: It has the function of dispersing wind and calming the liver, and can be used for the adjuvant treatment of colds and headaches.
warn
Chrysanthemum is one of the top ten poisonous ornamental flowers in the world, Xiao Ju.
Improper use may cause diarrhea, vomiting and other symptoms, and chrysanthemum, as a plant, its own leaves have certain toxicity, which may cause itching, swelling and pain in the throat after taking its raw petiole directly or touching the skin. Hypertensive patients can have multiple syndrome types according to TCM syndrome differentiation, and chrysanthemum is the best for those with yin deficiency and yang hyperactivity. Those who belong to deficiency of both yin and yang should not use cold chrysanthemum, but only drugs that tonify yang and kidney yin. Patients with this syndrome are usually treated with Radix Codonopsis, Radix Astragali, Eucommiae Cortex and Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, and then their blood pressure will return to normal. If you use chrysanthemum, Uncaria and Concha Haliotidis, your blood pressure will remain high. In addition, patients with phlegm-dampness type and blood stasis type hypertension should not use chrysanthemum. It is common to abuse chrysanthemum to treat hypertension, and attention should be paid to its adverse reactions.