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Catalogue of seismic data processing methods
Chapter 1 Fundamentals of Seismic Data Processing

Section 1 One-dimensional Fourier Transform and Its Application

1. One-dimensional Fourier transform and spectrum analysis

Second, sampling and error frequency.

Three, one-dimensional digital filtering-frequency domain and time domain filtering

Section 2 Two-dimensional Fourier Transform and Its Application

1. 2D Fourier Transform and 2D Spectrum Analysis

Second, spatial aliasing.

Three, two-dimensional digital filtering-frequency-wavenumber (f-k) domain filtering

Section 3 Basic Geological Geophysical Model and Its Seismic Data Processing Characteristics

1. horizontal layered medium model and its seismic data processing characteristics

2. Block medium model and its seismic data processing characteristics.

Thinking and practicing.

refer to

Chapter II Pretreatment and True Amplitude Restoration

Section 1 Pretreatment

I. data decoding

Second, the editor of Tao

Three. Definition of field observation system

Section 2 true amplitude recovery

First, wavefront diffusion energy compensation.

Second, the formation energy absorption compensation

Thinking and practicing.

refer to

Chapter III Deconvolution

Section 1 deconvolution and convolution model

First, the concept of deconvolution

Second, the convolution model

The second quarter reverse filtration

First, the concept of inverse filtering.

Second, the calculation of seismic wavelet

Thirdly, the realization of inverse filtering.

Section 3 Best Wiener Filtering and Least Square Deconvolution

First of all, the best Wiener filter

Second, least square deconvolution.

Section 4 Pulse deconvolution

First, the principle of pulse deconvolution

Second, the parameter selection

Section 5 Predictive deconvolution

First, the principle of predictive filtering

Second, the principle of predictive deconvolution

3. Predict the deconvolution compressed reflection pulse

Fourthly, parameter selection.

Section 6 Wavelet Shaping Deconvolution

First, the principle of wavelet shaping deconvolution

Secondly, wavelet shaping deconvolution.

Section 7 homomorphic deconvolution

Section 8 Surface Consistency Deconvolution

Thinking and practicing.

refer to

Chapter iv dynamic correction and superposition

The first section dynamic correction

First, the concept of dynamic correction

Secondly, the dynamic correction of horizontal layered media.

Third, the dynamic correction of monoclinic layer

4. Dynamic correction of arbitrarily inclined layered media

Five, digital dynamic correction method and dynamic correction stretching method

Section 2 Horizontal superposition

First, the principle of lateral superposition

Second, adaptive horizontal stacking.

Section 3 Residual Time Difference and Stacking Characteristics

The fourth quarter horizontal superposition problem

1. When NMO has residual time difference, horizontal stacking will reduce the resolution of seismic signal.

2. In the case of inclined interface, * * * central point gathers are no longer * * * reflection point gathers.

Thirdly, in the case of complex structure, the time-distance curve of reflected wave is no longer hyperbolic.

4. The amplitude of superimposed profile is the average of reflection amplitudes at different incident angles, which is not equal to zero offset reflection amplitude.

Thinking and practicing.

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Chapter V Static Correction

Section 1 Related Concepts of Static Correction

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Chapter VI Velocity Analysis

Chapter VII Deviation

Chapter 8 Wave equation migration of anisotropic and viscoelastic media

Chapter 9 Multi-wave and Multi-component Seismic Data Processing

Chapter 10 Reservoir Seismic Inversion

Chapter II Development of XI Seismic Data Processing