Since Hong Zhong was demoted to Lianzhou by the foreign minister of the official department, his journey has passed through the following places in turn: from Lantian to Shangluo, wading through the fast-flowing Zhejiang water, reaching Hanshui, boarding Shou Mountain in Xi 'an where you can see the Fangcheng, then going out of Jingmen Mountain, going down the Yangtze River, crossing Dongting Lake, going up Xiangjiang River, reaching the foot of Hengshan Mountain, and then crossing Qitianling from Chenzhou. Wherever he went, there were mountains inhabited by apes, rivers and lakes inhabited by ichthyosaurs, and he enjoyed all kinds of magnificent and peculiar scenery in deep water and distant mountains. It is said that he is tired of listening and watching mountains and rivers. Now he loves mountains and rivers, but he is still not satisfied. The Analects of Confucius said: "Wise people enjoy water, while benevolent people enjoy Leshan." Hiroshi's personality and his hobbies are really in harmony. Because of his wisdom, he got the wonderful place of Yan Xi Pavilion, and because of his kindness, he was able to live here. From this, I know that it won't be long before he leaves Lianzhou and becomes a prominent position in the imperial court. So I wrote this inscription and carved it on the stone tablet.
2. Seek the original translation of Yan Xi Pavilion: Yan Xi Pavilion.
Han Yu
Taiyuan Wang Hongzhong is in Lianzhou, traveling with Buddhist scholars Jing Chang and Hui Yuan. From now on, from these two people walking behind their home, between the hills and the wilderness, looking up from a height, they are different. Cut your hair as a tree row, send stones to spring, dung and burn them, but see them immediately. What came out suddenly became a hill, what was trapped became a valley, what was hollow was a pool, and what was missing was a hole. If there are ghosts and gods, yin will come. Those people are naturally Hong Zhong and two people, who go out early and come back late, and build a house to avoid the wind, rain and cold. The more established it is, please name it. Its hill is called "Deqiu", which is hidden in ancient times and revealed today, and there is a way to reach it. Its stone valley is called "the valley of humility" and its waterfall is called "the waterfall that shakes the heron". The valley is virtuous and the waterfall is tolerant. Its earth valley is called "Golden Valley" and its waterfall is called "Three-level Waterfall". The valley is full of words, and the waterfall is also wise. The cave is called "Cold Dwelling Cave", which is also just the right time. The name of the pool is "gentleman's pool", which is empty for its beauty and surplus for its evil. The source of the spring is called "the spring of heaven", which is also given when it is high. The name of the house is "Yan Xi Pavilion", and the so-called "Lu Hou Yan Xi 4" in "Poetry" is also positive. Therefore, the old man in this state heard about it and said, "The mountains and rivers in my state are famous all over the world, but there is no place like Yan Xi." What they run there is all related, but it is not worth their land. What was made in the sky and hidden in the ground to leave people behind? "
Hong Zhong was born in the official department, and experienced the following routes: from Lantian to Shangluo, wading in Zhejiang, facing Hanshui, climbing to the head of the county, looking at Fangcheng, going out of Jingmen, going down the Minjiang River, crossing Dongting, going up to Xiangshui, going down to Hengshan, and going over mountains and mountains from Chen Chen. The home of apes, the palace of ichthyosaurs, is extremely secluded and mysterious, and it is just right to be heard of mountains and rivers and disgusted with seeing them. Today, it means if it is not enough. Chuan said, "Wise people enjoy water, while benevolent people enjoy Leshan." Hong Zhong's virtue is in harmony with what it likes. Wise men seek it, benevolent people live in it, I know it will go, and Feather 6 is not far from China. So I carved a stone to commemorate it.
Wang Hongzhong, a native of Taiyuan, works in Lianzhou, and is closely related to the eminent monks Jing Chang and Hui Yuan. One day, he took the two men to the back of the residence, between the hills and the wasteland, climbed high and looked far and found a place with unusual scenery. He had the messy thatch cut off and a tree was exposed; Digging rocks, a clear spring gushed out; Remove the dirty soil, burn the dead miscellaneous trees, and then stand in the distance and watch. The high places protrude into hills, the low places crack into valleys, the low places become ponds, and the defective places become caves, as if ghosts and foreign bodies were helping in the dark (such a beautiful scene). Since then, Hong Zhong and the two monks went there for sightseeing in the morning, but forgot to go home at night, so he built a pavilion here to avoid wind and rain, cold and heat. After the pavilion was built, I asked them to let me name the scenery here. This mountain is called "the mountain of virtue", which means that it was submerged before, but now it is exposed, and it has patience to wait. The valley formed by rocks is called "humble valley", and the waterfall in the stone valley is called "heron waterfall"; The name of the valley means the virtue of its owner, and the name of the waterfall means its appearance. The valley formed by soil is named "Golden Valley", and the waterfall in the valley is named "Rank Waterfall". The name of the valley shows its appearance, and the name of the waterfall shows its master's virtue. This cave was named "my humble abode cave" to show its popularity. The pond is named "Gentleman's Pool", which means that the pond has a large capacity, which means that the owner has self-restraint and integrates various virtues. The overflow of the pool symbolizes that the owner can eliminate all kinds of evil deeds. The source of spring water is named "Tianze Spring", which means that spring water comes from a noble source, and it benefits people from lower places. Combined with the meaning of naming the above scenery, we named this pavilion "Yan Xi Pavilion", which is a sentence praising its owner in the Book of Songs. As a result, even the old people in the state heard about it and came here to watch it together. They said, "The mountains and rivers in our state are famous all over the world, but there is no place like the Yan Xi Pavilion. People living and working nearby, their land is connected with this place, but no one realizes the value of this place. Probably a beautiful place created by heaven and preserved by the earth, in order to give it to those who deserve it.
Since Hong Zhong was demoted to Lianzhou by the foreign minister of the official department, his journey has passed through the following places in turn: from Lantian to Shangluo, wading through the fast-flowing Zhejiang water, reaching Hanshui, boarding Shou Mountain in Xi 'an where you can see the Fangcheng, then going out of Jingmen Mountain, going down the Yangtze River, crossing Dongting Lake, going up Xiangjiang River, reaching the foot of Hengshan Mountain, and then crossing Qitianling from Chenzhou. Wherever he went, there were mountains inhabited by apes, rivers and lakes inhabited by ichthyosaurs, and he enjoyed all kinds of magnificent and peculiar scenery in deep water and distant mountains. It is said that he is tired of listening and watching mountains and rivers. Now he loves mountains and rivers, but he is still not satisfied. The Analects of Confucius said: "Wise people enjoy water, while benevolent people enjoy Leshan." Hiroshi's personality and his hobbies are really in harmony. Because of his wisdom, he got the wonderful place of Yan Xi Pavilion, and because of his kindness, he was able to live here. From this, I know that it won't be long before he leaves Lianzhou and becomes a prominent position in the imperial court. So I wrote this inscription and carved it on the stone tablet.
3. Classical Chinese translation of the song "You Yuhua Mountain". Zhang Jin traveled 40 miles southwest of yijun county, with mountain roads and Yuhua.
In the south, it is called Wildfire Valley, where stones are always burning and look like smoke, but you don't know what it is. To the west of the phosphorus fire, it is called Phoenix Valley, and then Tang's palace is also here.
Today, there are only tiles on the wall, but if you look, you will see weeds and hazelnuts in Noda. The west is called Coral Valley, and there are different halls in Gaiwei.
The northern part of coral is called Lan Zhi Valley, which was translated by Xuanzang, the messenger of Emperor Taizong. Originally known as Sioux City Temple, it was later abandoned as Temple Cloud. Among them, there are rocks and stones, and there is a chisel room under it, which can accommodate dozens of people. There are springs hanging in the air, and the situation is like flying rain. There are eighteen pines around its side, all of which are born on the stone. They can be as high as ten strokes, and the end looks like a pen.
There are cliffs in the west and south, and the two walls are towering, such as cutting stones. If you go there, you can see an urn. There is spring water flying down the side, such as hanging cloth and spraying beads, which is called water curtain.
Further north, there are cliffs and springs, but there is not much difference. In the summer and May of the third year of Zhiping, Ding Si and the other six people came to swim, sit with the stone and listen to the spring.
I have been to the Forbidden City and asked about Tian Lao's legacy. Fang Tao didn't want to go back, but the six people who stayed were either guarded by officials or led by things. Their situation could not stay long, so they stayed and left.
However, both of them have shortcomings. Yu Wei said, "The joy of spring stones on Fushan Mountain is a strange trip. I often worry about poor and secluded places and go far away, so it will be taken by wild monks, alchemists and people with secluded husbands."
Those who sneak in secluded places are not strong enough to camp, but the old Buddhist saying can be moved, so their disciples are often strong, spacious and happy, which is their first. My husband built a palace here because of the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty and the poverty of the world's wealth, and then abolished it. Du Fu was a contemporary, and he felt sad after passing it, even in the form of songs and poems.
The disciples of the monks in Dushi Temple have been handed down from generation to generation and still exist today. Although the power of the world is powerful, they also yield to it. With the holiness of Emperor Taizong, the beauty of governance should be passed down for a long time; Today, I asked the old people that I couldn't praise them. And he Xuanzang, especially a floating ear; However, the speaker is extremely strange and difficult to know, in order to increase his troubles.
Is it true that people's feelings often like to stay out of it and easily forget that they are right? Are the ups and downs of things different from time to time, especially in prosperous times? Thinking can sigh for it. If my husband, the sage of Emperor Taizong, is the power of the world, and I can't have it yet, then my Cao Can will be satisfied with his vision, so why bother to stay soon?
However, the cliffs are poor and the valleys are dangerous, and the abandoned palaces are depressed. Although it has been a long time, one or two people have never traveled, and the rest came at the same time with six people, which can be described as its prosperity! Six people: Yu Xiong Zijian, younger brother, Taiyuan Shijie and Gongmei, Hedong, called Xihe, the crown of Hebei. Ren Shen, Angelababy, Zhang Jin.
Forty miles southwest from yijun county City, there is a mountain road, that is, Yuhua Mountain. The south of the mountain is called Wildfire Valley, where there are rocks that burn all the year round. It looks like smoke from a distance, but no one knows where it comes from.
The west of Wildfire Valley is called Phoenix Valley, which is the former site where palaces were built in the Tang Dynasty. There is not even a small piece of wall and tile left. Looking there, I saw nothing but weeds and thorns.
The west of Phoenix Valley is called Coral Valley. There used to be a palace outside the main hall. The northern part of Coral Valley is called Lan Zhi Valley.
There is a high and steep natural rock in the center of Lan Zhi Valley, and there is an artificial stone room under it, which can accommodate dozens of people. A waterfall falls from a height, just like a rainstorm from the sky; There are eighteen pine trees around the rock. All pine trees grow on stones, almost eighteen feet high and as straight as a pen. In its southwest, there is a stone cliff called Zhuluan. When I first entered, I saw the double walls towering and straight, just like cutting stones. When we arrived at that place, we saw it like an urn.
Next to it are falling springs, some like hanging waterfalls, and some like jetted pearls. Its name is water curtain. Further north, there are cliffs and springs, just like this, but on a smaller scale.
On the fourth day of May in the summer of the third year of Zhiping, I came to play with six people, sat on the stone under the shade of pine trees, listened to the sound of spring water and drank. Soon, I visited the palace of the previous generation and lingered, asking the old people in the field about the past.
I am very enthusiastic and don't want to go back, but I stayed with these six people for one night. They have some official positions and some are bound by something, so the situation won't last long. However, everyone looked at each other with a dissatisfied look.
I said to them: the pleasure of enjoying the mountains, springs and rocks and the strange and magnificent scenery is often in remote and inaccessible places. However, because it is inaccessible, it must be occupied and enjoyed by wandering monks, magicians seeking immortality, hermits and the like. However, hermits know that these places are beautiful and like them, and their ability is not enough to manage them. Only the teachings and teachings of Buddhism and Taoism can touch people's hearts. Therefore, their followers are often lonely and brave, so these towering pavilions, wide buildings and the pleasure of climbing mountains are beyond their control.
With the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, he exhausted the wealth of the world, built palaces here, and then abandoned them. Du Fu was a man of that era, and he still felt sad after going there, so much so that he used poetry to express it. Only the monks in the temple have been handed down from generation to generation, without stopping, and have been handed down until now. (So) Even the emperor who has the power of the world is not as good as these monks? With the help of the talents of Emperor Taizong, the country reached a beautiful situation of peace and prosperity, and the longer it took, the longer it spread; Now I ask the old man about Tang Taizong's achievements and past events, but I haven't heard any praise.
Xuanzang is just a monk, and people who tell Xuanzang's stories even exaggerate his stories with absurd and weird words. It is human nature to like evil. Is it easy to forget the right way? Do the ups and downs of things have their own fortunes, and these years are just the heyday of Buddhism? This is really worth sighing.
People like Emperor Taizong have talents in the world, but they can't have them for a long time. Then we can be satisfied at a glance. Why should we regret not staying here for a long time? However, the desolate and steep cliff valley and the abandoned and collapsed palace ruins, although many years have passed, no one or two people came here to play, and I came here at the same time with six people, which is a great event.
4. Gong Yiting's classical Chinese translation applies the original text.
A gentleman enjoys himself, but he has to stay out of it However, those who are sick and have no names say nothing and go with others. Man is a gentleman, but he is so absorbed in it that he has to stay out of it. But there are also those who are famous for their hometown and want to make their anger violent and endless, just as good as others. You can get it from others only if you have internal talent, and you can be nice to others only if you have external talent. This is the reason why Wang Zhidao ranks first, but it is also the theory of a hundred schools of thought.
With the state, far away from the capital, its land is far away. During the celebration, the living Sheren and Yin Gongzhu south of the Tuge River in Zhilong were regarded as states because they were not in power, and lived in the Golden Lantern Garden of Kaiyuan Buddhist Temple in Wuli, east of the city. Yin Gongyou's literature is good at arguing, and it is well known all over the world, but everyone thinks it is not. At that time, Yin Gong was famous all over the world, but what he learned was not vivid because of the rich and the poor, so he lived alone with him and studied books every day to understand the ancient and modern times, but he didn't know that it was a great shame to be an official. Try it in the north hill where it lives, make a pavilion out of wool between bamboo and cypress, play it, and then leave. When you go, people can't bear to waste it, but you have to take care of it, because it has the name of Yin Gongting. The country is engaged in stone carving by Xie Jingping. For four years, Si Nong praised Li as the emperor of Qingzhou. At first, it was a fait accompli because its foundation was old and narrow, and it was easy to cut materials. It was covered with pottery tiles, but it was wide and deep, and the surrounding mountains were in a few seats. It is also located in the north and has its old pavilion, so everyone likes to comfort their thoughts and get the beauty of the tourist landscape. It is recorded that Gong Li tried to go to the capital in winter.
Because of the business trip, I was impressed by what I saw in the book, but Gong Li was so extravagant that he was not alone in comforting people's thoughts for a moment, but happy with them! It will also make my husband withdrawn. As for what future generations have seen and heard, those who recite his name and browse his trail will return the favor and think that the wind of Yin Gong is fierce. As for the newer one, it can be said that he is not worse than others. Then Li Gongzhi spread all over the world, already in! So it was written on the first day of the first year of Xining.
Stay in the grass
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A gentleman only needs his own experience for himself, instead of begging the society how to evaluate himself. But Confucius said that "a gentleman hates his name until death do us part" because he hoped that the world would behave like himself. For a gentleman, people only need to admire him from the heart, not how to admire him in society. However, in order to make Mr. Wang's reputation, manners, integrity and achievements appear in front of the world, there are still people who use Mr. Wang's name as the name of their hometown. This is because they want the world to admire him as well. Since we can find a way to make ourselves truly learned, and we can find a way to make the world admire us as much as ourselves in society, this is exactly the code of conduct used to form ancient wise emperors, which is different from the idea that a hundred schools of thought contend.
Any place, as a state, is far away from Beijing, very remote and almost isolated from the outside world. Yin, a resident of Zhilong Tuge and a native of Henan Province, was banished to this state in the Qing Dynasty because he was excluded by those in power, and lived in the Golden Lantern Garden of Wuli Buddhist Temple in the east of the state. Yin Gong has noble moral character and knowledge behind him, and he is very good at distinguishing fakes. The people who used to travel by car with Yin are all famous people in the world, but everyone thinks that they can't catch up with Yin Gong. During this period, Yin Gong's reputation shook the world. He learned that he would not waver in his faith because of wealth, so he lived in Suizhou and took exams every day, clearly indicating that his official position had fallen. He once built a pavilion with thatch on the hill north of his residence, between bamboo and cypress, for rest and play, and it took more than a year to leave. After he left, Suizhou people couldn't bear to let the pavilion be abandoned and destroyed, so they often repaired it and named it "Yin Gong Zhi Ting". Suizhou engaged Xie Jingping to carve a tablet to describe this matter. In the fourth year of Zhiping, Li Yuqing, the emperor of Sinong Shao Qing, went to this state to be a satrap. From the beginning, he raised the low places, widened the narrow places, cut down trees to replace the old pavilions and made roof tiles. After the new pavilion was repaired, the spacious peaks around Gao Shuang and Suizhou jumped into the eyes of people sitting in the pavilion. There is also an old pavilion erected in the north, where Suizhou people can express their nostalgia for Yin Gong and visit. This winter, Gong Li sent the drawings of the exhibition hall to the capital and asked me to write a note to describe it.
Generally speaking, Yin Gong's character is reflected in his career, and his speech is reflected in his words, which is already impressive. But Gong Li expanded Yin Gong's influence in restoring the pavilion. Is it to comfort people and have fun with him? It also allows people who can't see to enjoy these remote and secluded places. There is no one who spreads his name and browses his trajectory without looking back. Think about the fierce wind of Yin Gong, and the longer it takes, the fresher it feels. This is why others like him. However, is Gong Li known to the world only for this reason? So I wrote this article for him. It was the first day of the first year of Xining.
5. Hao Jingchun's translation of classical Chinese reading answers for reference:
Hao Jingchun, also known as Herman, is from Jiangdu. After passing the provincial examination, he was given instructions from Yancheng and was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown because of his mistakes. He was appointed as the supervisor of manjuji, Ma Yuan, Shaanxi Province, and later transferred to Huangzhou, Zhao Mo, as the agent of Huang An County. Just three days after his arrival, the peasant rebels suddenly attacked the city. Jingchun and others held on for eight days and eight nights, and the rebels retreated.
In the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), he was promoted to the magistrate of Fangxian County. Luo Rucai, the leader of the peasant uprising army, led the ninth battalion to ask Xiong Wencan to surrender. Wencan agreed to surrender, and you hesitated again. Jingchun came to the rebel barracks alone to persuade him, and formed an alliance with Confucian scholars and their companions Bai Gui and Hei Yunxiang. You just surrendered to Wen Shenjun, and all his battalions are stationed in Zhuxi Valley, Baokang, and you, Gui and Yun Xiang are stationed in the suburbs of Fangxian County. At that time, the walls of Yunyang counties were destroyed, and only Fangxian relied on Jingchun to appease them, which was generally defensible. However, during this period, residents are restless day and night. Jing Chun, Zhu Bangwen, the chief bookkeeper, and Yang Daoxuan, the garrison, were repairing fortifications while living in harmony with the rebel battalions.
In the 12th year of Chongzhen (1639), in May, Zhang Qibing attacked the Ming Dynasty and Gucheng, asking you to act together. Jing Chunzi and Hao Mingluan are still students and have the courage to be defeated by ten thousand people. He said to his father, "Fangxian County is the enemy's target, with only 200 tired and thin soldiers. How can the city hold? " He put on his armor and came to you, saying, "Didn't you read the oath you swore to my father when you burned incense?"? I hope you will be careful not to get into trouble with Zhang. "You made a false promise. Ming Luan knew that your promise was insincere. He and Dao Xuan came back to defend the city, and the striker sent by Zhong Xian had arrived at the door. Ming Luan and other rebel generals went to Tianlong and sent envoys to Xiong Wencan for help. They have been there fourteen times, but they haven't seen Wen Can.
Soon, the rebel brigade went to Fangxian County to offer loyal soldiers to play the white flag, while the talented team played the red flag. Suddenly the two armies met and besieged each other. Rebel generals Bai Gui and Black Yun Xiang shouted to the city: "Give our city and make sure nothing happens." Dedication made Zhang Dajing surrender. Jingchun cursed, reprimanded, defended and fought for five days and five nights in the city. The rebels suffered heavy losses. Zhong Xian's left foot was injured, and his beloved steed was also killed. Zhang Sanxi, the garrison commander, opened the north gate to let you into the city. The city was breached and Daoxuan died in street fighting. Dajing advised you to persuade Jingchun to surrender, but Jingchun refused. When he asked him where the treasure was, Jingchun snapped, "If there is treasure in the vault, you can't break the city!" The rebels killed a Canon of History and a garrison to intimidate him, but Jing Chun never gave in and was killed with his son Ming Luan. His servants Chen Yi and Zhu Bangwen are both dead. Hearing this, the imperial court granted Jing Chun the protection of Shao Qing, built a shrine for worship, and later gave Shao Qing in Taibu Temple.
6. Yan Baishi studied hard to become the answer to classical Chinese reading.
1, (1) So (2) Look.
2, the study (education) that I received when I was young, I have to read the book many times to be generally fluent.
3. Ten years of "silent memory".
4. Overcome difficulties and make unremitting efforts, and you will succeed.
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Mr. Yan Baishi is a master of Confucian classics in junior high school and has an extraordinary memory. However, his talent is very dull. When he was a child, he read and recited hundreds of times before he realized that he was prone to illness. His mother wouldn't let him study, so he secretly remembered not to speak. So after ten years, one day, I suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. I don't doubt the books I have read before. This is because of the hard accumulation of energy. People in the world shrink from their stupidity. Or people who neglect their studies under the pretext of illness, compared with Mr. Baishi, should understand that this is very shameful.