Cangzhou wine can't be brewed by ordinary people. It must be passed down from generation to generation by the family of winemakers in order to master its fire and water season and climate. Although the water for brewing is taken from Weihe River, the river water cannot be used for brewing.
It must be the downstairs of Nanchuan, just like Jinshan takes spring water in the middle of the river, sinks tin bottles into the bottom of the river and takes underground clear spring water in the river, which will have an elegant taste. Cangzhou wine storage is afraid of cold and heat, wet and dry. If we don't pay attention to these aspects, the taste of wine will change.
The newly brewed wine is not very good. It must be stored in the attic for more than ten years to be considered top grade. A bottle can be worth four or five taels of gold. The original text is attached below: Cangzhou wine, which Mr. Ruanting called "Magu wine", but the natives did not call it that.
Its wine can't be brewed by ordinary people, and it must be given and received by the hometown to get its season and climate. Although the water is taken from Weihe River, Liu Huang can't drink it as wine, but he must take it downstairs in Nanchuan. For example, Jinshan takes the method of taking springs from the middle of the river, sinks to the bottom of the river with iron cans, takes clear springs from the ground, and then is washed away.
Its storage is afraid of cold and heat, wet and steaming, and it will taste bad if it is committed. Its newcomer is not very good, and it will be kept in the cupboard for ten years. It is the top grade, and one trader can reach four pieces of hardware.
—— (Selected from Notes of Yuewei Caotang) The Notes of Yuewei Caotang, formerly known as Notes of Yue Wei, was a short story in classical Chinese written in the form of notes from the fifty-fourth year (1789) to the third year (1798) of imperial academy Jishi Shu in the Qing Dynasty. From the time point of view, Yuewei Caotang Notes mainly searched for all kinds of strange rural tan circulating at that time, such as ghosts and gods, karma, persuading good and punishing evil, or anecdotes I heard with my own ears; In space, it covers the whole of China, as far away as Urumqi, Yining, Yunnan and Guizhou.
At the same time, Yuewei Caotang's notes intentionally imitate the unpretentious style of note novels in the Song Dynasty, and once enjoyed a high reputation in history with A Dream of Red Mansions and Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. .
2. Middle school language in the river, ancient prose of stone beasts, ancient prose of Nanyi Temple in Cangzhou near the river, the mountain gate in the river, and two stone beasts sink.
When he was a teenager, the monk raised money to rebuild, asking for stone beasts in the water, but he couldn't get them. I thought it was down the river, counting boats and dragging iron and palladium for more than ten miles, but there was no trace.
A lecturer set up a tent temple. When he heard this, he smiled and said, "My generation can't learn physics, it's a wooden pestle. How can you take it with you because of the skyrocketing? It is hard and heavy in stone, loose and floating in sand, and heavy and deep in sand. Searching along the river is not bumpy? " Public service is the truth.
When an old river soldier heard this, he laughed and said, "The stone was thrown in the river, so you should look for the upper layer. The cover stone is solid and heavy, the sand is loose and floating, and the water can't wash the stone. Its anti-excitation force will bite the sand at the water-facing place under the stone, and the excitation will gradually deepen. When the stone is in the middle, it will fall into the pit.
If you take another bite, the stone will turn around again, so it will go upstream. Seeking the bottom and fixing the top; Isn't it more bumpy in the land of search? "As it says, fruit is thousands of miles away.
However, this is a matter of the world, but knowing one and not knowing how many others there are, can we make a reasonable assumption? There is a temple near the river bank in the south of Cangzhou. The gate of the temple collapsed in the river, and two stone beasts sank together. After more than ten years, the monks raised money to rebuild the temple, looking for two stone beasts in the river, and finally failed to find them.
Monks believe that stone beasts go down the river. So I rowed a few boats, pulled an iron rake, searched for more than ten miles, and there was no sign of any stone animals.
A scholar set up a study hall in the temple to give lectures. He laughed and said, "You people can't explore the truth of things. This is not sawdust. How could it be swept away by the flood? Stone is hard and heavy in nature, and sand is soft and floating in nature. The stone beast is buried in the sand, sinking deeper and deeper.
Isn't it crazy to look for stone beasts along the river? "Everyone admired it and thought it was an accurate conclusion. An old river soldier heard this idea and said with a smile, "All the stones thrown in the river should be found in the upper reaches of the river.
Because the nature of stone is hard and heavy, and the nature of sand is soft and floating, water can't wash away the stone. The recoil of the river will inevitably hit the sand under the stone and in front of it, forming a pit. The deeper you rush, the deeper you rush to the bottom of the stone, and the stone will fall into the hole.
If you keep fighting like this, the stone will turn again and keep turning, but it will go upstream. Looking for stone beasts in the lower reaches of the river, crazy; Isn't it crazier to look for them in the depths? "According to his words to find, indeed as expected in the upstream found a stone beast a few miles away.
In this case, there are many people and things in the world who only know the superficial phenomenon and don't know the fundamental truth. Can you judge subjectively according to what you know? If you are satisfied, please accept it.
3. What was the name of Cangzhou, Hebei Province in ancient times? Cangzhou is named after its proximity to Bohai Sea.
Parts of Cangzhou belonged to Youzhou and Yanzhou in ancient times, Qingzhou in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Yan, Qi, Jin and Zhao in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period, Julu County and Luobei County in the Qin Dynasty, Jizhou and Youzhou in the Han Dynasty, Wei State in the Three Kingdoms, Yingzhou and Jizhou in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and Cangzhou was established in 5 17 (the second year of Xiping in the Northern Wei Dynasty). In 627 AD (the first year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty), it belonged to Hebei Road, Hejian Road in Hebei East Road in Song Dynasty, Hejian Road in Zhongshu Province in Yuan Dynasty, Hejian House in North Zhili in Ming Dynasty, Hejian House in Zhili in Qing Dynasty and some counties in Tianjin. At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Bohai Road and Jinhai Road in Zhili, and 1928 was abandoned and changed to Hebei Province. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it belonged to the administrative offices of Jizhong and Jinnan in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region and Bohai District in Shandong Province.
4. Read the classical Chinese, read the following classical Chinese, and complete the following questions (1)D "urgent imperial edict" refers to the arrival of an urgent imperial edict, which is a complete meaning and inseparable, excluding B and C; "Replace Tan with Ze", that is, replace Fan Ze, whose structure and name correspond and are inseparable, excluding A; The meaning of "Jian" in "Jian Dai" is equivalent to "I", so it can't be separated from "I". There will be an urgent letter to be delivered later, asking Fan Ze to succeed Jia Dan as Minister of Industry. Jia Dan held the letter in her arms and drank like just now. After the banquet, he called Fan Ze and said, "In the letter, I'm going to prepare my luggage." I ordered the official to visit Fan Ze. (2) The imperial court will not seal posthumous title for civilians in Bingji. (3)D "Ask him about local customs, products, mountains and rivers, geography and other knowledge" is wrong. The original text says, "You must ask the custom, so the land under the world is rich and the mountains and rivers are easy to find", so it can be seen that it is not others who ask him, but he asks others for advice. To: Because; According to the old rules, he had to stay in the city and not go out, because Jia Dan was good at archery, and the emperor allowed him to hunt in the suburbs in his imperial edict. Cause to follow; Often: often. Jia Dan often takes hundreds of people into Li Na's territory every time he hunts. Li Na was overjoyed, but afraid of Jia Dan's virtue, she didn't dare to have any plans. Answer: (1) D (2) D (3) D (4) According to the old rules, he has to stay in the city and can't go out because Jia Dan is good at archery. He often enters Li Na's territory. Li Na was overjoyed, but she was afraid of Jia Dan's virtue and didn't dare to make a difference. Jia Dan was born in Nanpi, Cangzhou. In the middle of Tianbao, he passed the Ming Classics Examination and was appointed as a captain of Linqing. Hedong made Wang Si a steward for the time being. After many promotions, he made a secretariat of Fenzhou and ruled there for seven years. Weiyuanying part-time ambassador. Soon, he made an appointment on Shannan West Road. Liang Chongyi rebelled in the host country, while Jia Dan stationed in Gucheng and captured Zhou Jun. After three years of construction, he was transferred to the mainframe. Dezong was in Liangzhou, and Jia Dan asked Sima Fanze to play in Liangzhou. After Fan Ze came back, Jia Dan gave a banquet to meet people. Later, an urgent letter arrived, in which Fan Ze was replaced by Jia Dan. Call Fan Ze and say, "The imperial edict allows you to take my place, and I will prepare my luggage." I ordered the officials to see Fan Ze. General Zhang Xianfu said, "The Emperor was in exile, and Fan Ze used his troops to visit the land of the Emperor. Now Fan Ze is plotting your military strength and seeking benefits on your site, which can be said to be disloyal to others. The soldiers in the army are unhappy, please let me kill him for you. " The imperial court ordered that Fan Ze be the commander in chief. I'm in court now, and I want you to go with me. "He took Zhang Xianfu away and the army was safe. He soon stayed in the East. According to the old practice, he had to stay in the city, because Jia Dan was good at archery, and the emperor allowed him to hunt in the suburbs in a commendation order. Later, he was transferred to the Ministry of Justice. Although Li Ziqing was cut off, his fake number was ordered to stay in a hotel in the city and entertain them in the corridor of the house. Li Na's soldiers are convinced of Jia Dan, who takes hundreds of people with him every time he hunts and often enters Li Na's territory. Li Na was overjoyed, but she was afraid of Jia Dan's virtue and didn't dare to make a difference. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan, he took the position of right servant of Shangshu as the official of Zhongshu, and was soon named Duke of Wei. People usually think that there is a lack of local commanders and the emperor should be allowed. So the lower-level soldiers feel uneasy. The emperor recognized his words, but did not adopt them. Shunzong acceded to the throne and was promoted to ordinary proofreader and left servant. At that time, Wang and others intervened in the state affairs, and Jia Dan was very worried. He repeatedly asked to resign and was not allowed to go home. After his death, at the age of 76, he was awarded the post of teacher. Posthumous title is called jing yuan. Jia Dan likes reading very much, especially when he is old. I will definitely ask them about the local customs, so I will definitely explore the local products and rugged mountains and rivers all over the world. He is a moral man, very measured and doesn't like to judge others. Although he has been prime minister for thirteen years, he has made no achievements in security and affairs, but this is his strength. Every time he goes back to the office, he is not bored with the guests. His family is close to him, but he can't see his mood. The world said.
5. Read the following classical Chinese and complete 10~ 13. In the early years of Taoism, Jia Huangzhong fell ill and the imperial edict returned to the palace. When the Prince was founded, Jia Huangzhong was chosen as a guest friend. Because of his long illness, Li Zhi and Li Ling were appointed as guests, and Jia Huangzhong was also specially commended. Excluding AD, Jia Huangzhong, a native of Nanpi, Cangzhou, is translated as "a long illness". At the age of six, he could write articles and recite poems at the age of seven. His father often lets him eat meat after finishing his studies. At the age of fifteen, he was awarded the position of school bookkeeper and promoted to writing assistant. People call him capable. After Lingnan was pacified, Jia Huangzhong was appointed as an interviewer. He is honest, upright and generous, which makes people far away feel comfortable. It is in line with the will to go back to the top after dozens of pros and cons. When Xuanzhou elected the magistrate, there was a famine that year, and most people became robbers. Jia Huangzhong took out his own rice to cook porridge. Thousands of people saved their lives and tried to ban thieves, so the refugees were scattered. Emperor Taizong ascended the throne. He was promoted to zhizhou. At that time, Jinling had just entered the state, Jia Huangzhong was a simple and easy-going politician, and the state was naturally orderly. One day, when he visited the state capital, he saw a room locked very firmly and ordered it to be opened for inspection. He got dozens of cabinets of gold, silver and jewels left by Li Chaoting, worth millions, and immediately wrote a form and submitted it. The emperor looked at his watch and said to his courtiers, "This is Jia Huang's loyal treasure of national subjugation. It will defile the code and harm others. " Pay 300 thousand. Someone recommended Jia Huangzhong to be knowledgeable and literate, called him to the Chinese Book Examination, and made him the foreign minister of the driving department, knowing the patent. In the past two years, Duan Gong has participated in the compilation of the History Museum. * * * twice in charge of the Tribute Department, selected a large number of talents from poor backgrounds, appointed and removed officials, and the assessment was accurate. Jia Huangzhong has long valued Lv Duan's character and deserves Lv Duan. So he took part in politics. Most of those wise men with culture and virtue were recommended and promoted by Jia Huangzhong. However, he didn't say anything, and people didn't know it. But he is too cautious, and the politics in the book is often delayed. In the early years of Taoism, Jia Huangzhong fell ill and returned to Korea. When the Prince was founded, Jia Huangzhong was chosen as a guest friend with moral prestige. He changed his life because of his long illness. Jia Huangzhong was also specially awarded Assistant Minister of Rites. Jia Huangzhong has always loved literature and classics, and he was very pleased when he entered the cabinet. In the second year of Daodao, Jia Huangzhong died at the age of 56. The emperor heard that he was poor all his life and gave him 300 thousand. When he was in Hanlin, Emperor Taizong summoned him and asked about the gains and losses of politics in time. Jia Huangzhong only said: "My job is to be in charge of documents and imperial edicts, and my thoughts are not beyond my duties. It is a national military and political event."