Six novels: impromptu poet (1835), Otto (1836), but fiddler (1837), baroness (1848)? Almost died "(1857)," lucky "(1870).
Screenwriter 25: drama Flam Sol (1822), Love in St. Nicholas's Church in Bell Tower (1829), opera Bride of Kramer Moore (1832), opera Raven (1832). Opera secretary Provinse Dun, God of Mindanao (1839), Mulato (1840), Moore's daughter (1840), Flower of Happiness (1844), one-act drama, king's dream. Little kersten (1846), Wedding by the Como River (1848), four-act comedy The Most Precious Jewelry (1850), opera The Nordic Goddess (1850) and Real Estate. The comedy Guerder Moore (185 1 year), the comedy Old Mother (185 1 year), the comedy Who is an aristocratic family (1863), and the comedy Long Bridge.
Travel Notes: "Walking from the Hollmen Canal at 1828 and 1829 to Maie Island, East Station, Hutchison Whampoa (1829), Sweden and the voyage to the Western Ocean (185 1), Spanish scenery" (/kloc
Autobiography 3: Biography of Mu (1832), True Story of My Life (1847), Fairy Tale Life (1855).
Poetry: poetry collection (1829), poetry (1830), fantasy and reality poetry. (1830), a collection of poems, Twelve Months a Year (1832).
There are more than 160 fairy tales.
[Anderson information]
His first story, Tell Children (Fairy Tales, Tell Children), was published in Spring 1835. 1837 On the basis of this episode, two stories have been added, which are compiled in the volume 1. 2, completed in 1842, 1847, and wrote an article "No Graph.
1840 to 57, Andersen traveled to Norway, Sweden, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Asia Minor and Africa, and wrote many tourist routes, such as A Poet's Market (1842) and Scenery of Sweden (10). He met many famous writers and artists in Germany, France and other parliaments. I met Dickens in England on 1847.
Andersen wrote three autobiographies: Mu Zhuan (1926) in 1832, The True Story published in 1847, and later wrote a Biography (1855), his novels and fairy tales. But fiddler (1837), baroness (1848), alive or not (1857), lucky beauty (1870). Liu Shu's Dream (1853), according to Bubu Little Christina (1855), she is a waste (1853) and other works. He also wrote about the life of a shoemaker and a washerwoman, which reflects his own tragic situation and experience, as well as social contradictions in Denmark.
1843, Anderson met the Swedish diva Jenny Linde. Sincere friendship became his creative inspiration. However, his personal life is not satisfactory. He has never been married. My closest friends in my later years, Henrik and Mr melcher. 1875 On August 4th, Andersen died in the residence of Mr. melcher in Copenhagen. The master's fairy tale life is ruthless and creative. His genius and the life of the "next generation" until his death three years ago, *** 168 fairy tales and stories. His works have been translated into 80 languages.
[Andersen's Fairy Tale Sense]
Andersen's fairy tales reflect the democratic tradition and realistic tendency in Danish literature. His best fairy tales are very popular and widely read by many adults and children in the world today. Some fairy tales, such as "The Match Girl" and "the ugly duck", the janitor's son not only truly describes the miserable life of the poor, but also is full of romantic feelings and fantasies. The author was born in poverty and deeply felt the gap between the rich and the poor in other societies in the jungle. On the one hand, he praised the warm and sincere brushwork of the working people's sympathy for the unfortunate poor, praised their kindness, purity and noble temperament, on the other hand, he angrily attacked the cruel, greedy, weak and stupid reactionary ruling class and exploiters, exposed the scandals and all bad habits of church monks, and spared no effort to criticize social ugliness. The Emperor's New Clothes The emperor's new clothes satirize the incompetence of the emperor, the flattery and ugliness of the courtiers, and the princesses and peas in The Nightingale and princess and the pea laugh at the ignorant and fragile aristocrats. His last work, The Gardener and the Master, also tries to create a true patriot image, which embodies the author's consistent patriotism.
Andersen's fairy tales, especially some later works, show the limitations of his thoughts. Although he is full of sympathy for the poor man, he can't find a way out of his misfortune. He looked at the world with sad eyes and showed negative emotions. He believes that God is the embodiment of truth, goodness and beauty, and can lead people to "happiness". His works sometimes promote Christian fraternity and advocate the spirit of tolerance and reconciliation.
Andersen's fairy tales are closely related to folk literature, inheriting and developing the new style of folk literature. Most of his early works are based on folklore, and his later works refer to a large number of folk songs and legends.
Style and writing skills, Anderson's works are diverse, fairy tales, short stories, fables, and poems. Both children and adults like reading. His artistic images, such as naked emperor, determined tin soldier, Thumbelina, ugly duckling and red shoes, have become allusions in European languages.
As for language style, Andersen is a very creative writer, and is widely used in the daily spoken language and folk story structure of the lower class in Denmark. The language is vivid, natural, fluent and beautiful, full of strong local flavor.
Selected Works of China History
Anderson's works have been introduced to China, New Youth1919 65438+10, and Zhou Zuoren translated The Little Match Girl and asked. 1942, Beijing Xinchao Society published Travel Companion translated by Lan Lin and Jin Fenhe. Since then, the Commercial Press, Zhonghua Book Company and Ming Kai Bookstore have successively published Andersen's fairy tale translations, Andersen's autobiographical comments and their works. Zheng Zhenduo, Mao Dun, Gu, etc. But liberation translation is translated into English, Japanese or other languages here. After liberation, Spin Andersen's original works were directly translated into Chinese from Danish Andersen's fairy tales. People's Literature Publishing House has published several collections of Andersen's fairy tales translated by spine in three editions: 1955, 1958 and 1978.
Anderson's journey
1805 In April, a baby was born in a bed made of coffin boards. He shouted as if to protest against God's demotion to an angel on earth. The priest comforted the frightened mother and said, "I grew up crying and singing bigger and more beautiful songs." Sure enough, many years later, this day sings to the world like a nightingale. Even Santa Claus is no more famous than him. His name is hans christian andersen.
Andersen's father was a poor shoemaker in odense. He read a lot of books, was homesick and romantic, but he was not lucky. His wife is a simple woman-not America, but she is patient and easy to believe everything, including God.
This spring, the stork crumpled the gooseberry tree in the yard again. Little Anderson knew that they had a 6-year-old leaf. He doesn't look well. He went to his father and pointed to the old stork in Ukraine. When I heard that the old and frail storks died in winter that summer and could not fly to Egypt to peck, his sorrow was: "Let them come to the top floor, and I will feed them in winter."
Odense is a closed town, where people believe in God and witches. Many mysterious legends keep floating in the air. Hans christian andersen sometimes tells a strange story "Arabian Nights", in which she plays a young lady who likes to fantasize about a revolving room, and has a rich mind. What a strange little guy: many people listened to these terrible stories and sighed anxiously, but after that, it seems that nothing happened. When he hears magic, bright colors, real things, if now immediately. Sometimes, he would run home with his imaginary forest guide, scared out of his wits. Years later, these ancient legends and childhood fantasies became the source of his creation.
The only son, whose mother is full of love and weak feelings, 6-year-old Anderson was sent to a new young Karschians to study and became the youngest student, so that he could escape the physical abuse of his bad-tempered old aunt at school. Teachers are all fair and good-natured. They like quiet students just like respected girls. During recess, they often walk around the campus holding his hand. From time to time, playful students shouted "Be quiet, be naughty, and don't tear this child apart".
Andersen often peeks at Sarah, the only girl in school. He imagined her as a princess in a fairy tale, eager to get close to the girl with black eyes. Once they went home together, in fact, his family had already experienced it, but he was silent. Sarah vowed that the same poor background would also become a farm housekeeper. Andersen opened his eyes wide: "How boring that is!" How can a princess be a housekeeper? "I've wanted you to take over my castle since I was a child." He told the girl that his aristocratic family branch was originally for some reason ... one day ... Sarah smiled. This little guy must be crazy. The next day, a miller's son, Austria, grabbed Andersen's hair and exclaimed, "What a beautiful day, Duke! Where is your beautiful castle? " Everyone around us laughed.
Anderson's love had to retreat. But in fantasy, she rescued Sarah alone and accepted her apology. He even forgave the bullying and laughed at his Austrian boy shivering on the table. The urchin Andersen put his imagination on the situation in Austria, humiliating and punishing the teachers who didn't cry. He cried and begged loudly to forgive his hostile behavior. After the son of its workshop owner, he became the protector of little Andersen.
How time flies! Anderson is very happy at school. However, when the world worked hard, the school closed, so he had to go home. His father made several puppets for him, which brought him great satisfaction. His son sews beautiful clothes for a little man. Such a puppet likes to play on the "stage" to entertain his fantasy.
Soon, a better thing broke his life-he read Shakespeare's works and the magnificent plot fascinated him deeply. Soon, he will be able to immerse himself in the ocean of Shakespeare's passion during the whole process of reciting his puppet King Lear.
He began to try to weave his own script-his father taught him some German words to tell puppets. Listen, the word "Besson" is so loud, but you can't imagine that the favorite wording of this puppet actually means "broom".
18 13, Napoléon Bonaparte started the war, and the embarrassment of the family and the desire to take risks on the battlefield prompted the shoemaker. Two years later, he returned to his hometown from the 1 terminal. When snowflakes were flying, little Andersen imagined that Ice Girl killed his father, leaving his helpless wife and children, freezing cold.
After the death of their father, their livelihood declined day by day, and the only way for their mother to make a living was to wash clothes for others every day. In the cold winter, the temperature of the river is unimaginable. She took a few sips of wine to drive away the cold. This seems to be a decent person, what a vulgar behavior! Generally speaking, when gossip returns triumphantly, people in the town are whispering-"The shoemaker's wife Mary is a drunken woman!" " "Andersen's mother felt very embarrassed. Many years later, in a fairy tale "She is a Waste", he expressed great indignation.
Mary is desperate to support a factory independently, her son is lazy after dinner, and her mother has to bear the pain of her shy son doing child labor. Anderson, who is 1 1 years old this year, has a lot of physical labor and dizziness, but his voice saved him. When he sings off and on. Workers no longer work for him, as long as his crisp and loud voice breaks the boring website, also known as the little guy. Little Andersen was very satisfied, because he always liked to perform in public. He even gave a speech on Macbeth in william shakespeare alone.
One of the workers, he said, "Don't you want to be an actor?"
He, however, if fate can't be a director, is it a good fate on the stage? This is a brilliant idea! So when Andersen 14 years old accepted the confirmation ceremony, his mother's plan to arrange him as a tailor apprentice showed obvious stubbornness-"No, mom, I want to be an actor."
Although Andersen's fame will guarantee begging and crying for his mother, her mother will not compromise. However, wealth told the witch to help him, "flower girl's happiness is not found in the distance between opening here and leaving this place!" "
Young Andersen's fairy-tale carriage, carrying 30 silver coins and beloved puppets, looks back at his hometown. He once wrote: "When I become great, I want to sing about odense, but who knows, I will not be a wonderful and noble city. In the name of odense in the geography book, there will be such a line: A tall and thin Danish poet Andersen was born here! "
This is an accurate prediction. However, this time in his hometown 18 19, 14 years old, the burden in the hands of a tall and thin boy, overlooking Copenhagen, has appeared in front of him and seems to have never been realized. He felt small and lonely in this huge and strange city. But he immediately dried his tears and told himself that now is not the time to cry, so he should act confidently. A teenager from a small town, the poor teenager Aladdin, started his own magic lamp struggle in "One Thousand and One Nights".
He specially asked Mrs. Schall for a letter of introduction from a famous ballet dancer to help solve this problem. The apprentice who failed to achieve the effect went to the right and asked to see the manager's Royal Theatre. Holstein asked to be an actor. The manager looked at the delicate child of the stork and said, "You look too thin. Since the broadcast, the audience has booed off the stage. Disappointed, the teenager offered, "It's easy. As long as you give me 100 yuan a month's salary, I will soon get fat.". The manager was angry-the poor young man, if not an idiot, just wanted to have some fun. They immediately issued a notice to move, and Anderson was depressed and had to leave.
The dance school entered in May, and Anderson and his money were running out. An acquaintance introduced that he worked as a coolie for a few days and left the workshop angrily as a joke because of his local accent. His idea of wandering the streets? Suddenly I remembered Wang Si Bonny, a journalism professor, and started singing in Copenhagen. I saw them break into houses in the newspaper. The professor is a desperate Italian singer. The unaccompanied teenager in Copenhagen tries to attract curious guests, and more importantly, his voice really shows a heart that loves the muse. Everyone donated money in succession, and Andersen finally got his wish and entered a singing school as beautiful as Xi.
Fortunately, however, it is not always with one person. Although Andersen is diligent and superman, a serious illness has damaged his voice, and his pronunciation training is hopeless. The next time he failed, he found that his talent for dancing and acting was lost. He finally realized that it didn't belong to their stage.
After four years of family struggle, Andersen's affection is broader and full of joys and sorrows. At school, he read Shakespeare's and Goethe's masterpieces and classics, as well as Danish characters and cordial charm. Suddenly, he clearly knew what he wanted to pursue-that is "literature". As long as you have the courage to persevere and a sincere and susceptible heart, you will surely climb the peak of literature.
1822, several critics saw a play called Aurora Coast, which was sent by a bold young man. Rhythmic arrhythmia in the script, many grammatical mistakes-of course, the failure is obvious. But wait a minute, there are many sparks, really vivid flashes. Maybe this humble little guy can make things clear in the theater. As a result, the playwright Andersen was sent to a Latin school for further study, and Mr. Gu Lin, a national consultant, paid the royal fee for his application.
Tall and thin, 17-year-old Andersen is sitting in the classroom with the children. He may not be happy. The children laughed at his country fool because he didn't know the manners of the upper class. In their eyes, he is an unpopular bird "ugly duckling". At the same time, how boring the complex modifiers in Latin America are: even if the empty language is artificially modified, it has no soul, and he must recite it!
However, he went through hardships and finally passed the graduation exam at 1828. In the past few years, he has read the works of many poets and writers, such as Byron, Heine and Scott. They are real treasures!
At school, Anderson didn't forget his creation. His poems "Twilight" and "The Dying Child" were published by the writer Heidelberg and received great praise. 1829 Andersen's comedy nikolayevich Napa loves to perform. Listening to the cheers of the audience, the young playwright cried-ten years ago, this was a theater, and he was severely despised and denied. Today, he finally succeeded in gaining public recognition and cheers.
"Travel is life," Anderson said. From 183 1, Andersen began his first overseas roaming. He took an umbrella, a walking stick and some simple things to visit the whole Europe. He has completed fantasy sketches such as Wandering in Magician Island and Travel Silhouette. 1835, he wrote his autobiographical novel.
Andersen is a poet and playwright. His versatile travel is also a good hand-cut paper. In memory of him in museums and exhibition halls, he cut out various patterns, and dancers hung them on Christmas trees, flowers and animals, and even the door emblem on the door, and cut paper on their heads.
But all the fairy tales created by Andersen in the crown. 1835, Anderson wrote to his girlfriend, saying, "I want to be creative for the next generation. Andersen deeply understands the poor child of life", which comes from the loneliness and pain he experienced in his childhood. In his view, in the field of poetry, it is like a fairy tale with infinite inclusiveness. Fairy tales, give children some joy, hope and lessons? He began to create all the feelings and thoughts.
1835 Princess Wandou, Italian Floret, Little Klaus and Big Klaus appeared in Andersen's collection of fairy tales. These fairy tales are Andersen's own life experiences. They are like a drop of "seeds" hidden in my mind. They take away a beam of sunshine or a drop of bitterness. You can. "
Starting this year, children will hear a new fairy tale every Christmas. He wrote 168 works for 43 years until the end of his life. Poetic language twists and turns, so his fairy tales have become the reading materials of readers all over the world in his life. Ugly Duckling, Hard Tin Soldier, Wild Swan and Nightingale ... He gives people a fresh soul to sing. They provide all the touching stories of people-children, which are strange and fascinating, and the vagrancy of adults and his profound philosophy of life are lingering.
Hans christian andersen's fairy tales are not only exotic, but also have fantastic sparks, writers who grew up with bitter children, working people, people who live in pain and deep sympathy. The little match girl spent the whole day. The little girl who didn't sell matches curled up in a corner and lit a match. In the dim light, she imagined a happy Christmas Eve: the table was covered with a white tablecloth, a goose stuck with a knife and fork stumbled towards a steaming mirage ... a flash flashed. On the morning of New Year's Day, people found her frozen to death in the street. No one knows how many children are barefoot on winter nights. Anderson can't solve profound social problems, but he can only bring deep sadness and hope for heaven.
Andersen's longest fairy tale "Lucky Beauty" in his later years is quite autobiographical. Belle, the heroine in fairy tales, has been pursuing the artistic realm of beauty all her life and is full of aesthetic feeling. At the moment of his success, at the moment when the audience cheered for him, at the moment when his beloved girl held a bouquet of flowers, and when he was thrown out like Sophocles Olympia, he heard a lot of Mr. Wa's symphonies in the theater, and his heart broke like lightning, ending his day here. "This is Andersen's own pursuit of life.
Andersen is not beautiful, but he can't be born well. He has a deep sense of inferiority in front of women. When I was in middle school, I lived in a Gulin family, and Mr. Gulin's daughter was gentle and beautiful, with profound literary accomplishment. Louisa Gulin deeply entered the young man's heart, his love, her every move, a word and a smile. In view of several failed women in the past, Andersen no longer wants people to know that cloud love is in his heart, even a little bit. However, the fiery and sincere feelings sealed the wet environment where fairy tales were in full bloom and consolidated the desolate and beautiful "daughter of the sea".
In fairy tales, the beautiful, noble and wise prince is the embodiment of Louisa, and Andersen's own is his daughter who looks at his sea from a distance. The beautiful little mermaid is naive, kind and selfless. Her strong love is so hard and pure. In order to pursue the most precious thing in life-the soul, she is willing to pay all the costs. This is also the artistic pursuit of Andersen-eternal and sincere human soul.