/6c 224 f 4a 20 a 44623 Fe 6a a9 aa 9322720 e 0 df 3d 752？ X-BCE-process = image/resize，m _ lfit，w _ 450，h _ 600，limit _ 1/quality，q _ 85。 The nickname "General Dog Meat" may be misunderstood as Zhang Zongchang likes to eat dog meat, but it is not true. In the early years of the Republic of China, some northern regions called playing cards "eating dog meat", while Zhang Zongchang was addicted to gambling, interacting with dominoes all day long, so he ended up as a "dog meat general".
According to historical records, Zhang Zongchang, as a historical figure, was born in poverty, and with extraordinary shrewdness, he jumped from a commoner to a warlord in the troubled times.
Zhang Zongchang was born on February 3rd 188 1 year, on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Because this day is Shangyuan Festival, there is a folk saying that "the first queen is the official of the fifteenth", so his parents nicknamed him "Lamp Officer".
Teenagers in Zhang Zongchang received short-term private school education, which laid the foundation for later reading and writing. Shu named it Zhang Zongchang, symbolizing the prosperity of the Zhang family. As a teenager, Zhang Zongchang was often hungry and cold. In the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), Jiaodong suffered another famine, and 16-year-old Zhang Zongchang escaped. During his wandering in the northeast, he did odd jobs, carried long-term jobs and let the old rich family graze. Later, he was recruited as a road builder for the Middle East Railway, learned to speak Russian, worked as a gold foreman in Siberia, and trained himself as a sharpshooter. After Wuchang Uprising, Zhang Zongchang pulled up a team to return home, voted for Hu Ying, commander of Shandong People's Army, and soon went to Shanghai with the army, where he became the leader of Chen's Guangfu Army.
In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Zhang Zongchang was promoted to the position of commander of the third division of Jiangsu Army. During the Second Revolution, he defected to the front, surrendered to Beiyang General Feng, and became a direct department. 192 1 year, he was ordered to lead troops into Jiangxi to fight against the governor of Jiangxi, Chen Guangyuan, who was defeated and dissolved. Zhang Zongchang went to Baoding alone and took refuge in Cao Kun, the governor of Lu Yu. Cao Kun wanted to take Zhang Zongchang in, but Wu and other generals refused to tolerate this bandit-born teacher. In a rage, Zhang Zongchang went to the northeast and transferred him from his direct line to Zhang as a guard.
It was on the eve of the first direct war. Zhang's works are very popular in Northeast China. Based in the northeast, he expanded his power to Shanhaiguan and took control of the Beijing government with his own direct line. 192 1 may, 2008, and also in charge of Mongolia and Xinjiang, controlling the three capitals of heat, inspection and sui.
The surging Feng system attracted worldwide attention, and many people came to see Zhang. But Zhang Zongchang went to find Zhang in a very special way. Everyone else gave precious gold, silver and jewels as gifts, but he gave two empty bamboo baskets.
/7 ACB 0 a 46 f 2 1 FBE 096 afdcfddc 60600 c 338644 ad 52？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 (Zhang and Zhang Zongchang together).
This move also puzzled Zhang for a long time, but he was smart and didn't say anything on the spot, and soon understood the meaning. It takes a long time to know that Zhang Zongchang is willing to contribute to the cause.
To put it bluntly, Zhang Zongchang had to seek some authority in the Feng Department to play a role. With his own eyesight, Zhang had a presentiment that this person would be of great use in the future, so he took Zhang Zongchang in without saying anything.
After taking refuge in Feng Department, Zhang Zongchang first became a military police battalion commander. Soon, Jilin brigade commander Gao Shiqiu and bandit Lu Yonggui joined forces to fight against Zhang. Zhang had just been defeated in the Zhifu War, and his men had no itinerary to send, so he decided to let Zhang Zongchang lead the gendarmerie battalion to battle.
This was originally a contest of great disparity in strength. Many of the leaders of Na Zhi Hu bandits Lu Yonggui, big and small, were fellow villagers who walked with Zhang Zongchang in those days, either from Huangxian County or Yexian County, and most of them had already heard of the name "Zhang Long Leg". With this special relationship, Zhang Zongchang fought a bloodless battle, that is, organized the Hu bandits into three groups. Zhang was very happy and officially appointed him as the brigade commander of the third brigade of Jilin Provincial Defense Forces and the garrison ambassador of Suining, Jilin Province. In this way, Zhang Zongchang finally got a seat in Feng Department.
Zhang Zongchang's greatest achievement when he was the garrison commander in Suining was the formation of the "Belarus Corps".
According to historical records, in the winter of 1922, Belarusian officers and men defeated by the Soviet Red Army fled to China, and there were more than 10,000 people in Suifenhe, Heilongjiang alone. For Zhang Zongchang, who knows Russian, it turned out to be an opportunity to change his destiny.
It is said that one day, when Zhang Zongchang went out to inspect, he found a Russian officer lying in a cave in a ravine, hungry and dying. Because Zhang Zongchang asked in Russian, I knew that this man was an artillery commander of the Belarusian army, and his name was Gestroff. Zhang Zongchang immediately ordered medical treatment, and more than ten days later, the Belarusian officer recovered. In order to repay Zhang Zongchang for saving his life, he revealed that in a ravine not far from Russia, there was a railway branch line, and the Belarusian army left a list of arms and some cannons, but there were no locomotives. Zhang Zongchang leads the way if he wants to.
/8644 ebf 8 1a4c 5 10fd 067 eed 26 b 59252 DD 52 aa 552？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 (Belarusian officers and men under Zhang Zongchang).
Zhang Zongchang was overjoyed, and quickly transferred a motorcycle, and the general got the fire. To Zhang Zongchang's surprise, there are more than 300 Belarusian officers and men following the arms. Zhang Zongchang realized that these people are "treasures" that can be used. Although defeated by the Soviet Red Army, if you stay in China to participate in the civil war, your fighting capacity is still quite amazing. As these people were retained, hundreds of Russian stragglers came to take refuge.
After Zhang Zongchang boldly incorporated Belarusian officers and soldiers, he set up an independent engineering corps, cavalry brigade, cavalry guard and flying team, mainly composed of Belarusian officers and soldiers.
Zhang Zongchang has its own unique management methods for Belarusian officers and men. Before every war, he gave every Belarusian soldier a bottle of soju. After a night of drinking, armored vehicles opened the way and heavy machine guns fired. Tall foreign devils, like devils stimulated by alcohol, are invincible from the front, at least hard to stop, and become the most lethal force in Feng Jun for a time.
Zhang Zongchang is good at recruiting and Zhang is better at managing generals. He has always obeyed Zhang Zongchang's rule and is willing to work for him.
Zhang knows Zhang Zongchang's two hobbies, one is sex and the other is gambling. When Zhang Zongchang went north to counter the rebellion, Zhang's brother Wu gave him a beautiful woman. After returning to Shenyang, Zhang Zongchang took her to see Zhang. I heard that they haven't held a wedding yet, and Zhang personally presided over the wedding for Zhang Zongchang. In addition to giving him 5000 yuan as a gift, he also personally served as the officiating person. Make Zhang Zongchang grateful to tears.
One day, Zhang Zongchang and several generals Feng pushed and drained wine, and lost 65,438+10,000 yuan overnight. When Zhang heard this, he immediately found some generals who won Zhang Zongchang's money the night before to play cards. Who wants to bet, sheriff? Pay only. Before midnight, Zhang won 100 thousand. He pushed the money to Zhang Zongchang and said, I won it back for you with interest. Tears poured down Zhang Zongchang's nose. Since then, Zhang Zongchang has been more obedient to Zhang, even bowing and kowtowing every time he sees Zhang.
In February of the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), Zhang Zongchang was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the three provinces of Jiangsu, Anhui and Shandong, and was stationed in Xuzhou. Subsequently, with the support of Zhang, he was appointed as the Shandong overseer.
Zhang Zongchang has been in Shandong for three years. Although he has many misdeeds and a bad reputation, this is the heyday of his life. At that time, his army expanded to as many as 200 thousand.
/faedab 64034 f 78 f 045 EC 963 b 723 10a 55 b 2 19 1c 16？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 (stills)
1September 3, 932, Zhang Zongchang, who had already retired, was tricked into Jinan by Han Fuju's design. Jicheng Zheng, an important official of Shandong provincial government who avenged his father, was shot dead at Jinan station at the age of 5 1 when he was about to leave after discussing the "revival plan" without results.
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for reading Palm Spring and Autumn Annals. If you like, you can click the prompt "subscribe or follow" in the upper right corner of the column. We appreciate historical anecdotes and recall historical events? (Disclaimer: The pictures in this article are all from the Internet)