Because the journey of the Red Army is 25,000 Li, the Long March is usually called the 25,000 Li Long Long March. The Kuomintang called it escape. ?
Among them, the Red Army departed from Ruijin, Jiangxi on June 1934+ 10/7, passing through six provinces of Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, Xikang, Gansu and Shaanxi, which lasted for 12 months. June 1935,65438+1October19 arrived in Wuqi, northern Shaanxi, ending the Long March ahead of schedule.
On June 1934+0 16, the Red 25th Army departed from Hejiachong, Luoshan, Henan Province, passing through four provinces of Henan, Hubei, Gansu and Shaanxi. It lasted 10 months and arrived in Yongping Town, Yanchuan, Shaanxi Province on September 1935.
1May, 935, the Red Fourth Front Army set out from Zhangming, Zhongba, Qingchuan and Pingwu, and entered the Minjiang River area in the west, passing through Sichuan, Xikang, Qinghai and Gansu provinces. It lasted 18 months and traveled more than 8,000 miles. On June 9th 1936, he arrived in Huining, Gansu Province, where he joined forces with the Red Army, with a journey of more than 10,000 li.
On June 1935+0 19, the Red Second Army departed from Liujiaping, Sangzhi, Hunan Province, passing through Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Xikang, Sichuan, Qinghai, Gansu and Shaanxi provinces, lasting 1 1 month and 3 days, with a journey of 16,000 li. 1October 22nd 1936, 10 arrived at Jiangtaibao, east of Huining, and joined forces with the Red Army.
At this point, the first, second and fourth armies of the Red Army joined forces in Huining, Gansu, and the Long March ended. The three main forces of the Red Army, the Second Army and the Fourth Army joined forces and became the symbol of the victory of the Long March.
Extended data:
Before the Long March, Red China, the temporary central organ newspaper of the Soviet Union in China, published an article entitled "Everything is to defend the Soviet Union", pointing out directly that abandoning the Soviet area or shifting the front line is a strategy that can be found by Marx and Lenin.
This is exactly the same as Mao Zedong's guerrilla warfare concept, that is, fight if you win, and leave if you don't win. These words, like officers and men, vaguely reveal a message: the Red Army is about to leave the Soviet area.
At that time, the Central Soviet Area had its own arsenal, which could make rifle bullets and explosives, and repair captured machine guns and mortars with waste shell casings, but the most important task was to make grenades, although the probability of successful explosion of grenades was less than 50%.
The Long March began in 1934 10, and July began to raise grain, which happened to be the season for farmers to harvest grain. The Central Committee issued the Decision on Borrowing 600,000 yuan from the Valley for this autumn harvest.
The mass base in the Soviet area is good, and the people don't know that the Red Army is about to carry out a large-scale military transfer. Therefore, they gave the Red Army a truckload of food. According to statistics, the food collected by the Red Army is enough for all officers and men to eat for ten days.
At that time, the president of the National Bank was Mao Zedong's younger brother Mao Zemin, and the financial report of the National Bank was kept in the vault set up in Shicheng area. There are a large number of gold bars, ingots, jewels, silver dollars, etc., most of which were seized and confiscated in the battle.
It was so big that more than 100 porters were invited and it was successfully moved from Ruijin to the vault. On the eve of the transfer, these gold ingots, bars and silver dollars were distributed to everyone in the army.
Such a move played an important role for the Red Army to successfully complete the Long March. The Red Army used this money to buy food for ordinary people, and those who stayed behind could live and find the main force because of this money.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Long March