Bold words are translations.
abstract
Xiangzi Tree Around the Village, written by Qin Guan in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Original lyrics
Trees surround the village and water fills the pond. Wandering in the east wind, high-spirited. The small garden is full of spring. There are peach blossom red, plum blossom white and cauliflower yellow.
Far away from the fence, there is a dark hall. Next to Qingqing and Liushui Bridge. Occasionally take the opportunity to flatten Donggang. Yinger is singing, Yaner is dancing and butterflies are busy.
Distinguish and appreciate
In a simple and simple way, this word describes an idyllic scenery with beautiful spring and everything competing. Contrary to the sad feelings that often appear in the author's other words, it is bright in color and vivid in image, which writes a vibrant scene of spring and gives people a relaxed and happy enjoyment of beauty. The prefix "around the tree" is two sentences to describe the splendid spring scenery you see. The poet started from the whole village. Around the village, surrounded by layers of green trees; In the pond in the village, the water has risen to the height of the pond bank, which is obviously a sign that spring comes to the countryside. Then, the phrase "leaning against the east wind" describes the poet walking around the village with great interest in the gentle spring breeze and enjoying the scenery in spring, which shows his love for rural scenery. In the sentence "Little Garden", the writer was attracted by a small garden full of spring and wandered in it. It seems that the garden is only a little big, but it seems to have all the spring scenery. So, what are the spring scenery? "Peach Blossom Red" three sentences, which read red peach blossom, Bai Meihua and cauliflower. It is these gorgeous colors and rich fragrance that make up the attractive picture of the small garden in spring. In the second half of the poem, there are four sentences of "far". The poet walked into the small garden and turned to the distant wall, in which a thatched church was faintly visible. Not far from the small bridge outside the wall, there is a blue wine flag floating. Obviously, there is a small hotel nearby. These words are quite similar to the artistic conception in Xin Qiji's poem "Partridge Sky": "The mountains are far and near, the roads are inclined, and the bluestone tablets are sold by people." In the second sentence of "accidental", the writer suddenly got drunk, wanted to borrow wine to get rid of the spring, and then walked over the hills in the east on a whim. The phrase "birds singing" is a pause, which inherits two meanings, that is, over the hill, "another village is blooming", which is another scene: birds are singing and dancing, and butterflies are busy collecting honey. They can best represent spring, which is a different kind of spring compared with small gardens.
2. Huanxi Shaguan full-text translation plus keyword translation Huanxi Shaguan desert is light and cold, and hooligans are like poor autumn. Light smoke and flowing water draw a quiet picture. Free flying flowers are as light as dreams, endless silk rain is as thin as sorrow, and small silver hooks hang curtains. Word explanation 1. Desert: as cold as light. 2. Cold and sunny: cloudy and a little cold. 3. Silver: It is cloudy in the morning. 4. Rogue: a language that poets hate. 5. Poor autumn: Autumn is over. 6. Light smoke and flowing water: the screen is faint with light smoke. The running water gurgles. 7. Quiet: a distant artistic conception. 8. Free: Free. 9. Silk rain: Mao Mao rain. 10. Jewel curtains: curtains decorated with jewels. 1 1. Author brief introduction Qin Guan (1049) is a 36-year-old scholar from Yangzhou Gaoyou (now Jiangsu Gaoyou). Professor Cai Zhou, Dr. imperial academy, and editor of National History Institute. In the struggle between the old and new parties, he was repeatedly attacked by the new party because of his close relationship with Su Shi. He was banished to remote areas such as Zhangzhou, Hengzhou and Leizhou, and finally died in Tengzhou. Qin Guan is one of the "four sons of Su Men" and is famous for his words and prose. Sorrow and sorrow. He has always been regarded as one of the representative writers of graceful and restrained school. It had a great influence on later poets. The poem explains that in the cold weather in spring, the morning sky is gloomy, as if it were in late autumn. The painting screen in the room is light and the water is gurgling. Petals flying freely in the sky are as light as dreams at night, and the rain in the sky is as thin as sadness in my heart. Go back indoors and hang the curtains with small silver hooks at will. Appreciation of poetry and prose expresses the poet's longing for physical and mental freedom. In late spring and March, people are in the small building. When I got up in the morning, the haze had not opened and the solar terms were as cold as autumn. Poets who are afraid of the cold are so disgusted with this weather that they can't help cursing "hooligans". Looking back at the room, he painted. The slender light rain is endless, like a worry. "Flying Flowers" and "Dreams", "Silk Rain" and "Sorrow" are concrete and abstract, which are unrelated to each other. However, poets find that there are characteristics of "lightness" and "delicacy" between them, which constitute two vivid metaphors of ethereal and wonderful.
3. The ancient poem "Xiangzi" Su Shi's poetic "Xiangzi Tree Around the Village" Song Dynasty: Qin Guanshu around the village, full of water.
Leaning against the east wind, I wandered happily. The small garden is full of spring.
There are peach blossom red, plum blossom white and cauliflower yellow. Far away from the fence, there is a dark hall.
Green flag, by the living water bridge. Occasionally cross Donggang.
Yinger is singing, Yaner is dancing and butterflies are busy. Collect, download, copy and improve 300 ancient poems and 300 Song poems in junior high school, spring, country and landscape translation and annotation translation. Green trees surround the village, springs fill the pond, and people walk back and forth leisurely and comfortably in the warm spring breeze.
The yard is full of spring, with peach blossoms red, plum blossoms white and cauliflower golden. Looking through the fence, several thatched houses are faintly visible.
Beside the bridge in the middle of the stream, the blue wine cover flutters in the wind. Occasionally, I will take a walk through the hills in the east.
I saw Yinger singing, Yaner flying and butterflies flying in a hurry. It was a beautiful spring. Shell pond: pond.
Cháyáng: Walk back and forth freely. Yang: Fly, fly.
Green flag: blue wine cover. Useful and useless perfect reference materials:
1, as editor. 300 Song Ci Poems: Color Picture Edition: Wanjuan Publishing Company, 2006: 136. Appreciation II describes the pastoral scenery in spring, with lyrical and natural scenery and vivid and fresh language.
Ci poems in Tang, Five Dynasties and Northern Song Dynasty generally describe the love between men and women and the love between husband and wife. Describing farm scenery in simple language and light style is different from Qin Guan's usual ci style. The first part of the poem shows a static scenery, mainly describing small gardens and various colorful spring flowers; The next film describes the charming spring scenery of rural hometown, the singing and dancing of birds and butterflies.
The uniqueness of a word lies in its vivid colors and vivid images, which are contrary to the sad feelings often found in other words. Through simple description and simple language, the whole poem outlines an idyllic scenery with beautiful spring and everything competing.
The first part starts from the whole village and outlines its outline one by one, which is ordinary and beautiful. "Trees surround the village and the water is full of ponds."
The first two sentences of this word say that green trees surround the village and spring water overflows the pond. Let's start with the whole village.
This is a symbol of spring coming to the farmhouse, and it is also the poet's first impression of walking near the village. Reminiscent of Meng Haoran's "We look at the green trees around your village" farm, which is ordinary and beautiful.
"I am excited by the east wind." The next two sentences are that I am taking enthusiastic steps in the east wind in the shower.
In these two sentences, the protagonist of You Chun appeared-the poet himself. "East wind" points to the season, "high spirits" shows the intensity of wandering, while wandering shows that the poet is just wandering around without fixed goals and routes.
All this is reflected in the following detailed description. These two sentences describe the poet's complacency.
"How big the small garden is, it's all spring. There are peach blossoms, pear blossoms and cauliflower yellow. "
In other words, although the small garden is small, it is full of spring scenery. Peach blossom is red, plum blossom is white and cauliflower is golden.
In the process of wandering, the poet's eyes were suddenly attracted by a colorful and spring-like garden and stopped unconsciously. This bright color and rich fragrance constitute a picture of a small garden full of spring, which is colorful and full of vitality.
In the next four sentences, "Stay away from the fence", the author's vision is from far to near. The surrounding walls, thatched halls, green flags, flowing water, small bridges, dynamic and static, picturesque, but also poetic, introducing reverie.
These sentences are also quite similar to the artistic conception in Xin Qiji's poem "Harmony of Partridges is Like Mountain Rhyme": "The mountains are far and near, the roads are inclined, and the bluestone tablets sell wine." "Occasionally, I took the opportunity to step into Donggang", taking care of the "wandering in high spirits" above, and further writing about its complacency.
The phrase "Yinger is singing" is still a close-up of spring, but the location has shifted to the field. Different from the description of quietly blooming flowering plants in the corresponding part of Uptown, the focus here is on animals such as insects and birds, which are extremely dynamic and active; The words "crow", "dance" and "busy" are summed up accurately, and the vitality of spring is written more vividly.
Compared with the small garden, it is a different kind of spring. The whole poem is about scenery, and it is leisurely and full of interest around the clue of the poet's spring outing; Structurally, the last section is symmetrical, forming two relatively independent moving pictures, which reflect each other and are harmonious and unified.
In artistic innovation, it has its own characteristics. Poets write landscapes in popular, vivid, simple and fresh language; The simple and natural spring scenery in the countryside is displayed at the relaxed pace of the poet.
The whole poem is full of spirit, interest, sincere pleasure and comfort. This style and artistic conception are rare in Qin Guan's poems, but it will open up a new world and have a great influence on the development of later themes and artistic conception. ▲ Useful and useless reference materials for improvement:
1, as editor. 300 Song Ci Poems: Color Picture Edition: Wanjuan Publishing Company, 2006: 136. The word "creative background" was written in the early years of the author's creation (A.D. 1068~ A.D. 1077), when the author lived in his own home and had not yet become an official.
One spring, the author visited a village on a whim and was infected by the simple and natural scenery of the country, so he created this word. Useful and useless perfect reference materials:
1, edited by Shi Jiepeng ... Qin Guan: Wuzhou Communication Press, 2006: 17-20. Appreciation words begin with "around the tree" and write about splendid spring scenery.
The poet started from the whole village. Around the village, surrounded by layers of green trees; In the pond in the village, the water has risen to the height of the pond bank, which is obviously a sign that spring comes to the countryside.
Then, the phrase "leaning against the east wind" describes the poet walking around the village with great interest in the gentle spring breeze and enjoying the scenery in spring, which shows his love for rural scenery. In the sentence "Little Garden", the writer was attracted by a small garden full of spring and wandered in it.
It seems that the garden is only a little big, but it seems to have all the spring scenery. So, what are the spring scenery? "There is a kind of peach blossom red", which means peach blossom red, plum blossom white and cauliflower yellow. It is these gorgeous colors and rich fragrance that make up the attractive picture of the small garden in spring.
In the second half of the poem, there are four sentences of "far". The poet walked into the small garden and turned to the distant wall, in which a thatched church was faintly visible. Not far from the small bridge outside the wall, there is a blue wine flag floating. Obviously, there is a small hotel nearby.
These words are quite similar to those in Xin Qiji's Partridge Sky: "The mountains are far and near, and the road is long.
4. The original and translation of Queqiao Xianqin Pavilion are the translations of Queqiao Xianqin Pavilion.
The thin clouds in the sky are changing, the meteors in the sky convey the sadness of acacia, and the endless galaxy I quietly crossed tonight. On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife.
Common complaint against acacia, tender feelings like water, meet each other as if it were a dream, when it is hard to see the bridge. As long as two people love us to the end, why covet my Heron?
Vernacular translation
Thin clouds are changing exquisite patterns, and flying meteors convey meticulous regrets. The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl were silent and crossed the long Han Yin. Although the encounter in the autumn wind and the white dew is short-lived, it is better than countless ordinary days and nights on earth.
Tender feelings are as continuous as running water, and the day of reunion is as ethereal as a dream. How can you bear to look back at your way home on the magpie bridge? As long as two hearts love each other forever, why must we be together every day!
Extended data
Creation background
This word was written by Qin Guan in Chenzhou, southern Hunan, Chinese Valentine's Day in the fourth year of Zongshaosheng in Song Zhe (1097) to express his feelings for Changsha. Born three years less in the spring (1096), Qin Guan cut the rank from the national wine tax, and Changsha must pass. Qin Guan moved south, passed by Changsha, visited the smooth customs and met this geisha.
Qin Guanguan has a beautiful appearance, sincere words and distinct identity. Geisha surprises, treats guests less, and sings all over Huaihai Yuefu. Qin Guan stayed with her for several days. When she left, the geisha said that she would wait on the left and right. Qin Guan promised her that she would meet again in the north in the future, that is, the day of Yu Fei. A few years later, Qin Guan died in tengxian. Geisha walked hundreds of miles to mourn Qin Guan and died.
At that time, Qin Guan's relegation road was going south, and he and Changsha singer had to say goodbye with tears. After arriving in Chenzhou, Qin Guan missed his lover day and night, but his life was at stake and he finally got together. In the fourth year of Shao Sheng (1097), Qin Guan wrote this poem "Queqiao Fairy" in Chenzhou, and entrusted his love to Changsha Gennu through the meeting of two stars.
5. Translate the classical Chinese Qin Guan's "Encouraging Learning" and the original Qin Guan's "Encouraging Learning", full text.
Read when you are young, and you can recite when you see it. It doesn't cost much to hide. However, I am free from this and like to wander from funny drinkers. Between the new moon and the tenth day, there are not many days to roll. Therefore, although it has the power of memory, it is often wasted on laziness.
Compared with the past few years, I am very angry and punish myself, and I regret what I did before. But smart and thin, almost not as good as eleven or twelve years old. Every time you read something, you will find the end of it, cover it up, and you will never wake up. Therefore, although efforts are made, they are often wasted on forgetfulness.
Hey, honey! Losing my career is often the same thing. When I was reading the History of the State of Qi, I saw Sun Kun reply to Xing Ci: "I rode 3,000 clever horses, enough to pay tens of thousands of soldiers. The heart is good at saying it, because those who write about classics, biography, Confucianism and history can score volumes and title the cloud of the Seven Records of Classics.
Hey! If you are not so diligent, you will be ignorant. Long and forgetful make up for it.
Qin Guan's suggestions on the translation of the original text
When you read a book when you are young, you can recite it once and write it without making big mistakes. With this skill, I let myself go. I like to associate with people who can talk and drink. A month, reading for a few days. Therefore, even if the memory is strong, it is often wasted on laziness.
I have been diligent in recent years and regret what I did before; However, the intelligence has been exhausted, probably not as good as the previous two tenths. Every time I look at something, I think about it several times. I was still at a loss when I closed the book, and then I didn't know. So even if you try hard, you often give up in forgetfulness. Hi! It is often these two situations that damage my studies. Looking at the history of Qi recently, I saw this sentence in Sun Mo's poem: "I rode three thousand cleverness, and I killed tens of thousands of enemies."
I agree with this statement in my heart, so I picked out the sentences that can be used to write articles in classics, biographies, philosophers and history, extracted thousands of them, and compiled them into several volumes, named Seven Classics.
Ah! When I was a child, I was not diligent and helpless. I am forgetful as an adult. Maybe I can use this to fix it.
6. Just translate Qin Guan's Flowers in Tang Chun, don't appreciate the horizontal pool paved with red flowers, and let it clear and drizzle. The apricot orchard is withered, the cuckoo is crying, but it is helpless to return to spring.
Liuhua Building is alone, twisting its branches by hand, facing the oblique light, making the flowers speechless. Who knows this?
The fallen flowers have covered the garden path, the pool water has risen to be flush with the shore, and the time has clearly entered the residual season. The weather is sunny and rainy, and suddenly it will rain lightly, saying it is sunny or not, saying it is cloudy, and the light rain seems to be teasing the sunny day. Look at the apricot garden, which has lost the moving scenery of "red apricots are full of branches in spring". She looks like a woman whose youth has passed away, with a haggard face and a dull look. Listen to the cuckoo singing on the branch again, there is the sound of "it is better to go home", how sad it is to cry blood.
Climb up the painted building with willow branches alone, lean against the railing and twist the branches with your hands. The letter hand twisted the flower branches, then put them down and looked up at the sky silently. The fine rain stopped. I saw a sunset sticking out from the clouds in the distance and sprinkling summer back on her sad face. Who can understand the "hate" in her heart?
7. Ancient Poetry Xiangzi Su Shi's Poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty 1, the original text: "Xiangzi Guo Qili Competition" Su Shi canoed in the Northern Song Dynasty and was shocked.
The sky is blue, the color is clear, the mountains and mountains are bright, as far as the river, and the waves are as flat as a mirror. Swimming fish, counting, appearing like running water from time to time; By the water, egret point, relax.
The stream during the day is crystal clear; Dawn river, cold and frost; The stream next month is a bright crystal world. Hills on both sides of the strait, looking at the depth, picturesque; Seen from the route, the curve is tortuous, like a screen.
Yan Guang smiled in vain this year and never really enjoyed the scenery of this beautiful place. The emperor and the hermit are now like a dream, leaving only an empty name.
There are only distant mountains and mountains; White clouds in the mountains, wind changes; Xiao Shan Xiao, want to drop green. 2, translation: take a boat, swing the sculls, like a flying swan, quickly across the water.
The sky is blue, the water is clear, the mountains are bright and the water is as flat as a mirror. Fish swim around in the water, clear and countable, jumping out of the mirror-like water surface from time to time; On the waterfront sandbar, egrets are a little leisurely.
The stream in the daytime is crystal clear; Xiao Qingxi, cold and frosty; The stream under the moon is a bright crystal world. There are mountains on both sides of the strait, looking deep, overlapping picturesque; Seen from the horizontal line, it is tortuous, such as a screen.
Laughing at Yan Guang's death here in vain, he never really enjoyed the beautiful scenery here. The emperor and the hermit have now disappeared like dreams, leaving only an empty name.
Only the distant mountains are continuous and mountainous; White clouds in the mountains, winding and changing; The dawn in Xiaoshan is green.
8. The original text and translation of "Queqiao Xianqin Pavilion" are the translations of "Queqiao Xianqin Pavilion".
On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife. Common complaint against acacia, tender feelings like water, meet each other as if it were a dream, when it is hard to see the bridge.
As long as two people love us to the end, why covet my Heron? Thin clouds are changing exquisite patterns, and flying meteors convey meticulous regrets.
The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl were silent and crossed the long Han Yin. Although the encounter in the autumn wind and the white dew is short-lived, it is better than countless ordinary days and nights on earth.
Tender feelings are as continuous as running water, and the day of reunion is as ethereal as a dream. How can you bear to look back at your way home on the magpie bridge? As long as two hearts love each other forever, why must we be together every day! The word "Expanding the Creation Background of Materials" was written by Qin Guan in Chinese Valentine's Day in the fourth year of Zongshaosheng, Song Zhe (1097) and in Chenzhou, southern Hunan, in order to express his feelings for Changsha's initiative.
Born three years less in the spring (1096), Qin Guan cut the rank from the national wine tax, and Changsha must pass. Qin Guan moved south, passed by Changsha, visited the smooth customs and met this geisha.
Qin Guanguan has a beautiful appearance, sincere words and distinct identity. Geisha surprises, treats guests less, and sings all over Huaihai Yuefu. Qin Guan stayed with her for several days. When she left, the geisha said that she would wait on the left and right.
Qin Guan promised her that she would meet again in the north in the future, that is, the day of Yu Fei. A few years later, Qin Guan died in tengxian.
Geisha walked hundreds of miles to mourn Qin Guan and died. At that time, Qin Guan's relegation road was going south, and he and Changsha singer had to say goodbye with tears.
After arriving in Chenzhou, Qin Guan missed his lover day and night, but his life was at stake and he finally got together. In the fourth year of Shao Sheng (1097), Qin Guan wrote this poem "Queqiao Fairy" in Chenzhou, and entrusted his love to Changsha Gennu through the meeting of two stars.