Jixing Guizhou (1)
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As the sun sets, the rivers and lakes are white and the tide rises all over the sky.
Pearl to Hepu [6], envoys when idolize.
Sentence annotation
Xing Guizhou: refers to the author's friend. Guizhou: the name of Tang and Zhou Dynasties, belonging to Lingnan Road, located in Guilin, Guangxi.
(2) cymbals: cymbals. Military music songs. A tune that encourages music. The musical instruments used are flute, spring, flute, spring, cymbal, drum and so on. When Liang came out of Xingye Temple in the Southern Dynasties, there was a poem: "Feather flags carry shadows, and cymbals blow miscellaneous winds back." Jingkou: Tang Runzhou Courtyard, now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, is located by the Yangtze River. In 209 AD, Sun Quan moved the capital from Wu (Suzhou) to this place, which was called the capital. 2 1 1 After moving to Jianye, it was renamed Jingkou Town. The Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties were called Jingkou City. In ancient times, it was the military center of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. "Song Shu Wu Di Ji": "All kinds of music lead to Jingkou' an."
(3) Storm: Storm. "Nine Chapters of Songs of the South of China": "Go with the wind and rain." Dongting Lake: Dongting Lake, located in today's Hunan Province, went up the river from Jingkou, crossed Dongting Lake, crossed Xiangshui and reached Guizhou in ancient times. Han Feizi first saw Qin: "Qin fought with Jing people, defeated Jing, attacked Ying, and took Dongting, Wuzhu and Jiangnan."
(4) Rudder: the name of the mountain. In the northwest of Fanchang County, Anhui Province. Huan Wen built a town at this foot in Jin Dynasty. "Biography of Huan Wen in the Book of Jin": "At the beginning of the Longhe River, the temperature will stop, and Wensui City will live there." Chian: Mountain name. In the southeast of Liuhe, Jiangsu. History of Emperor Gaudi in the Southern Qi Dynasty: "The siege of the new pavilion is not finished, and the thief's former army has arrived ... from Xinlin to Chian, and it is broken."
5] Slap: Slap the water waves. It also refers to paddling and rowing. "The Songs of Chu Chapter Nine Involved in the River": "Take a boat to Yuan Xi, and the country will be defeated." Yang Heng: Still sailing. The boat is a boat with windows, and it paddles very fast. Liu Xiaowei's poem "Difficult Road to Shu" in the Southern Dynasties: "Play the Pearl River to promote the beautiful flow."
[6] Hepu: ancient county name. The Han Dynasty was ruled by the county in the northeast of Hepu County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. There is a pearl city in the southeast of the county, also known as Bailong City, which is famous for producing pearls. Jin Gehong's "Bao Puzi": "Anyone who explores pearls is not in the Hepu abyss and cannot lick the night light of the dragon; Picking beautiful jade is not in the mouth of Jingshan and cannot be the master of Liancheng. " "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty" states: "Meng Chang moved to Hepu County, and the county did not produce grain, but seafood and jewelry. Compared with the land of crossing toes, he tasted food. At first, I was greedy for self-defense. Asking for help was deceptive and I didn't know the truth. So the Sui Dynasty gradually moved to the border of Jiaozhi County, so the trip was not enough, the characters had no food, and the poor starved to death. Try to be an official, change the former disadvantages, seek the benefits of the people, and go to the Pearl before the age of 18. People are doing the opposite, and merchants are circulating. "
(7) Ambassador Star: Lianxing. Published "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty": "Those who acceded to the throne with the emperor and sent envoys all walked incognito and went to the county to watch folk songs. The messenger should be in Yidu. Vote for Li Hehou. Sitting in Xia Chaolu, he looked up and asked,' Would it be better to know that the imperial court sent two envoys?' They looked at each other in silence and surprise and said,' I don't smell it! Ask how you know. Point to the stars and show the clouds together:' There are two stars that are beneficial to the state, so we know our ears.' "
Vernacular translation
The song of cymbals was preached loudly in Jingkou and sailed to Dongting.
After crossing Zheqi City and Chian Mountain, we hit the water and traveled lightly to Yuanxiang.
After sunset, the rivers and lakes are all white. At high tide, the sky and the earth are blue.
Pearl has returned to Hepu waters, and must have followed the envoy of the astrologer.
Creation background
This poem was written before 76 1 in the second year of Tang Suzong's reign. Xing Guizhou refers to Ji Xing. According to the custom of the Tang Dynasty, Ji Xing went to work in Guizhou (now Guilin, Guangxi) and took the waterway of Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). Wang Wei went to bid farewell, looked at the lonely sail and the blue sky, imagined the momentum of the storm and wrote this poem.
Literary appreciation
This is a farewell poem. The first sentence describes the farewell scene of Jingkou (now Zhenjiang), with bells and drums ringing, and visual images written with synaesthesia. The word "Noisy" represents a warm and spectacular farewell scene. "Dongting under the storm", this sentence points out to go to Guizhou by water, and the word "Xia" outlines the momentum of entering the lake from the river and heading straight to aid Korea. The first pair of couplets did not exaggerate the pattern of feelings of parting, but were written in high spirits, and the feelings of parting were implied. The phrase "Dongting under the wind and rain" shows the poet's deep affection for watching lonely sails and wind and smoke, and his feelings are subtle and calm.
It can be seen from Lian's writing process that "I will be barefoot, and I will come back from defeat" is a handy sentence. These two poems seem straightforward, but in fact they are quite ingenious. "Ochre" and "red" are deep tones, which are in harmony with the high-spirited and energetic style of poetry. "Hit the tide" means hitting the water, and "lift the boat" means sailing. The sentence "Going to Yuan by boat, Qi Wubang will hit the tide" in Chu Ci is very clever. The fluency of two sentences is a sign that the author is in a good mood.
"When the sun sets, the rivers and lakes are white, and the tide rises." The neck belt turns sharply, and the scenery of the rivers and lakes is flying. At sunset, the lake light and the afterglow of the sunset merged into a dazzling white. When the blue waves rolled in, the whole world seemed to be dyed blue. The words "white" and "green" are colorful and simple, which shows the poet's consummate skill. The boldness of vision is magnificent, the sentences are amazing, the colors are in sharp contrast, and the overwhelming scenes are unforgettable. With this pair of couplets, the whole poem will stand higher, as if there is an indomitable spirit.
"The pearl belongs to Hepu, and the messenger is idolize". At the end of the couplet, two allusions are used to express hope and wishes. After the application of Princess Pearl, Han Meng tasted the sweetness of the story. The book Envoys also published the Book of Later Han Dynasty. These two sentences also illustrate Wang Wei's political thought. The poet's belief is actually encouragement, asking his friends to be honest officials who are masters of the country, protect the people and love them. This co-edited dictionary not only conforms to the identity of the characters, but also closely follows the local reality, expressing the poet's good wish to persuade his friends to be honest and upright. The wording is neither supercilious nor supercilious, sincere and sincere, and very "appropriate".
Jixing Guizhou (Wang Wei)