(2) Bailixi: He was originally a doctor in Yuzhou. Jin Wuyu was captured and sent to the State of Qin to be the concubine of Lady Qin Mugong. He fled to Wan and was captured by the Chu people. Redeem five black sheepskins and use the doctor, so it is called "Doctor Wu". Is an important minister to help Qin Mugong seek hegemony. Wan (yuān), the city name of Chu State, is located in Nanyang City, Henan Province.
(3) Ji m \u n: He is a good friend of Baijila. On the recommendation of Baijila, Qin Mugong invited him from the Song State and appointed him as a doctor. Prissy said to Mu Gong, "I am not as virtuous and ignorant as my friend Uncle Jian." Song, the country's merchant, Yin, Zi, formerly known as Wei, the younger brother. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, after the Duke of Zhou put down the Wu Geng Rebellion, Wei Ziqi was the surrounding area of the old capital of Fengshang, which was located in Shangqiu (now south of Shangqiu County, Henan Province), and the border area of southeast Henan bordering on Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui. In the middle of the third century BC, ministers carved donkeys (that is, Sicheng) to kill Song Huanhou and Dai Daisong one by one. In 286 BC, it was destroyed by Qi.
(4) ask: say "come". Pi Bao: the son of Pi Zheng, a doctor in the State of Jin. After Pi was killed by Jin, he went to the State of Qin and became a doctor. Gong, a native of Qin, traveled to Shaanxi and then returned to Qin to practice medicine. Jin Guoji, formerly known as Yes's younger brother, was founded in the Tang Dynasty (now in the west of Yicheng County, Shaanxi Province) in the southwest of Shaanxi Province. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jiang moved the capital, also known as "Yi" (now southeast of Yicheng County, Shanxi Province), and successively attacked and destroyed neighboring small countries; Jin Wengong became the hegemon after Qi Huangong; Duke Jing of Jin moved his capital to Xintian (now west of houma city, Shanxi), also known as "Xinjiang", and merged with Xidi, extending his territory to most of Shanxi, southwestern Hebei, northern Henan and a corner of Shaanxi. In the late Spring and Autumn Period, public office declined and Liu Qing became strong. At the beginning of the Warring States, it was divided by the ruling Han, Zhao and Wei families. In 369 BC, the last monarch, Jin Huangong, was abolished as Shu Ren and the country was destroyed.
(5) birth: birth, birth.
(6) Incorporate the country into twenty years, and then conquer Xirong: Records of the Historian Qin Benji records that Qin Mugong "benefited the country for twelve years, explored thousands of miles, and then conquered Xirong". The "twenty" here should be a rough number. Also, the attachment.
(7) Filial piety: that is, Qin Xiaogong. Shang Yang: Gongsun, also known as Gongsun Yang, was originally the minister of Wei Xianggong's uncle CuO. After his death, his uncle and uncle moved into Qin and were taken seriously. He was appointed as Zuo Shuchang and Daliangzao, and was awarded the title of Shang (now southeast of Shang County in Shanxi Province) in 15 cities, so it was called .. The reform was carried out twice in 356 BC and the first 350 years, which laid the foundation for the prosperity of Qin State. In 338 BC, Qin Xiaogong died, and he was dismembered by a car.
(8) Yin Sheng: refers to more people and more money. Yin, a lot.
(9) Wei: The original name of the country is the descendant of Bi Wan, a doctor of the State of Jin. In 403 BC, he shared the state of Jin with Han and Zhao Liehou, and was made a vassal by King Zhou Weilie, with its capital in Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province). Wei Wenhou appointed Li Kui to reform its internal affairs and become a powerful country. Liang moved the capital to the girder (now Kaifeng, Henan Province), also known as "Liang". After the country declined, it was destroyed by Qin in 225 BC. Defeating the division of Chu and Wei means defeating the army of Chu and Wei. In 340 BC, Shang Yang designed to trap and kill Wei Jun's master Ang, defeated Wei Jun, and fought Chu in the same year. The situation is unknown. Therefore, Qin Jun won.
(10) Hui Wang: Qin Huiwang, the son of Qin Xiaogong, reigned from 337 BC to 3 1 1 years ago. He became king in 325 BC. Zhang Yi, Ren Wei, Qin Huiwang and others served as ministers of Qin State for many times, advocating "Lian Heng", lobbying governors of various countries to work for Qin State, assisting Qin Huiwen to claim the title of king, and sealing arms to believe in you. Qin Wuwang acceded to the throne and entered Wei as the phase. He died in 3 10 BC. Everything below this sentence is Zhang Yi's plan, because Zhang Yi used to be the prime minister and was in charge of the authority of the State of Qin, so everything below was planned by him.
(1 1) Land of the Three Rivers: refers to the land of the Yellow River, Luoshui and Yishui, located in the Luoshui and Yishui basins south of the Yellow River in the northwest of Henan Province. King Xuan of Han Dynasty set up Sanchuan County here. In 308 BC, Qin Wuwang sent troops to capture Yiyang in Sanchuan County (now west of Yiyang County, Henan Province). In 249 BC, Qin destroyed the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, gained the whole county of Hanchuan, and restored Sanchuan County.
(12) Ba: country name, which is a sub-country created after the termination of business in Zhou Wuwang. It is called Baziguo, which is located in the east of Sichuan and the west of Hubei. In the middle of the Warring States period, Pakistan was established as its capital (now Chongqing Festival in Sichuan). In 3 16 BC, King Hui of Qin sent Zhang Yi, Sima Cuo and others to attack Miba and set up Sheba County in its territory. "Shu", the name of the country, participated in the meeting of the anti-business alliance, including today's west of Sichuan. In the mid-Warring States period, Chengdu (now Chengdu, Sichuan) was established as its capital. In 365438 BC+06 BC, King Huiwen of Qin sent Zhang Yi and Sima Cuo to destroy Shu, and set up Shu County in his land.
(13) Shang Jun: County name, originally Chu, now Yulin, Shaanxi. Wei Wenhou was located at that time, and now it governs the areas east of Luohe, north of Huanglianghe, and northeast to Zichang County and Yan 'an City. In 328 BC, the fifteen counties of Wei Ge were transferred to Qin, and in 3 12 years, the whole county was transferred to Qin. In 304 BC, Qin established a county here.
(14) Hanzhong: County name, now Hanzhong, Shaanxi. Chu Huaiwang was located at that time, and governed the Hanshui River Basin in southeastern Shaanxi and northwestern Hubei. In 3 12 BC, it was captured by Andy, the general of Qin Dynasty, and the Qin Dynasty restored Hanzhong County here.
(15) Bao: It means to be annexed here. Jiuyi: refers to the ethnic tribes in the northwest of Chu State and the border areas of Shaanxi, Hubei and Sichuan provinces.
(16) Yan (yān): The capital of Chu, in the southeast of Yicheng County, Hubei Province. King Hui of Chu was here in the Spring and Autumn Period. Ying (yǐng): The capital of Chu, in the southwest of Jinan City, Jiangling City, Hubei Province. In 279 BC, General Qin Jun captured Yan in vain, and captured Ying the following year.
(17) Elevation: The name of the city, in Sishui Town, Xingyang County, Henan Province, is a famous military stronghold with dangerous terrain. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng was called Hulao Pass. In 375 BC, Korea destroyed Zheng and was captured in 249 BC.
(18) Six-country subordination: Six-country vertical alliance. The six countries refer to Korea, Wei, Yan, Zhao, Qi and Chu. From, through "vertical".
(19) Stone (Y): Diffusion continues.
(20): Qin, whose real name was Ji, was the son of King Hui of Qin and half-brother. His reign was from 306 BC to 25 BC1year. Fan Ju, the author of Fan Qi, was renamed Zhang Lu after he entered the Qin Dynasty. He was trusted by King Qin Zhao and was the king of the Qin Dynasty. He abolished the exclusive right of his consorts to internal forces, adopted the strategy of making friends abroad and attacking near, and was sealed in Ying (now southwest of Baofeng County, Henan Province), also known as Ying Hou. He died in 255 BC.
(2 1) Anghou: that is, the descendants of Chu people, half-brother with the Empress Xuan. After Qin Wuwang's death, he became the king of Qin Zhao and served as a general. Many times it was sealed in Mao (now Deng County, Henan Province), so it was called Mao Hou, and later it was sealed to pottery (. Zhao Haoqi, the king of Qin, listened to Fan Ju, was dismissed and died in Tao.
(22) Huayang: Hua Yangjun Mirong, the half-brother of Empress Xuan, is a general and co-manages the state affairs. It was first sealed in Huayang (now north of Xinzheng County, Henan Province), so it was called Hua Yangjun, and later sealed in Xincheng (now southeast of Mixian County, Henan Province), so it was also called Xincheng Jun. In 266 BC, Wei Rantong was dismissed from office and sent back to the fief.
(23) nibbling: Metaphorically, like a silkworm eating mulberry leaves, it gradually swallows and nibbles.
Shi Xiang: If, if.
(25) Inside: Same as "receiving" and "receiving".
(26) Today, Your Majesty sent a message to the Jade of Kunshan: Now Your Majesty has acquired the Baoyu of Kunlun Mountain. Your Majesty, address yourself as the Emperor. Get, get and collect. Kunshan, Kunlun Mountain.
(27) Happy-go-lucky treasures: the so-called "Empress of Sui Dynasty" and "Jade of Harmony", the legendary night pearl that came with Hou in the Spring and Autumn Period and the beautiful jade from the Bian River of Chu people.
(28) Yue Ming: the name of the sphere.
(29) Tai 'a (Shu): Also known as "Tai 'a", the name of the sword is said to have been cast by famous craftsmen Ou Yezi and Ganjiang in the Spring and Autumn Period.
(30) Fiber separation: the name of a good horse.
(3 1) Cuifeng Flag: A flag decorated with Cuifeng feathers.
(32) Catfish (tuó): also known as Chinese alligator, commonly known as pig dragon, can be kept in the dark.
(33) Say "Yue", joy and love.
(34) Rhinoceros device: refers to a device made of rhinoceros horn and ivory.
(35) Zheng: The country name is Ji, formerly known as his younger brother and good friend. He was enfeoffed in Zheng (now east of hua county, Shaanxi) in 806 BC. Xinzheng (now Xinzheng County, Henan Province), the capital of the Spring and Autumn Period, was located in the middle of Henan Province and was destroyed by South Korea in 375 AD. Wei, country name, Ji surname, formerly known as his younger brother Kang Shu, was originally named Song (now Qixian County, Henan Province), and later moved to Chuqiu (now hua county County, Henan Province) and Diqiu (now Puyang County, Henan Province), in northern Henan and western Shandong. It was destroyed by Wei in 254 BC. Daughters of Zheng and Wei, both of whom are dead at this time, are referred to as women in their hometown. The harem, the palace where concubines live, can also be synonymous with concubines.
(36) jué tí: The name of a good horse. The outer stable (Kyrgyzstan) is a horse pen outside the palace.
(37) Jiangnan: the area south of the Yangtze River. This refers to the land of Chu in the south of the Yangtze River, which is famous for producing gold and tin.
(38) Danqing in Shuzhong: Shuzhong is famous for producing Danqing ore. Dan and cinnabar can be made into red pigments. Cyan, cyan, can be made into cyan black pigment. Select, color and paint.
(39) Chen Chen: This generally refers to the purchase of property and beautiful women into the national treasury harem. Under Chen, under Chen, the ritual vessels are in the palace, and they are used for reference.
(40) Wanzhu hairpin: a kind of hairpin wrapped with pearls. Wan, winding, or taking "Wan" as the place name, refers to the pearl decorative hairpin produced in Wan (now Nanyang City, Henan Province).
(4 1) Fu: Attachment and inlay. Ai, a round bead. This generally refers to beads. Er (r), earrings.
(42) A: A thin silk fabric. Or take "A" as the place name, referring to Dong 'a (now Dong 'a County, Shandong Province) of Qi State.
(43) (g o): undyed silk.
(44) When in Rome, do as the Romans do: elegant and extraordinary with fashion.
Ye Jia is gentle: a beautiful beauty. Very good, very beautiful, very beautiful. Smelting, enchanting, gorgeous. Gentle and graceful (y m: o ti m: o), with beautiful appearance.
(46) Zhao: The original name of the country is Zhao Liehou, and he is a descendant of Zhao Shuai, a doctor of the State of Jin. In 403 BC, Jin was divided up with Han and Han, and was made a vassal state by King Wei Lie of Zhou, with Jinyang as its capital (now southeast of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province), including central Shanxi, northeast corner of Shaanxi Province and southwest of Hebei Province. In 386 BC, he moved the capital to Handan (now Handan City, Hebei Province). It was destroyed by the state of Qin in 222 BC. The ancients took Yan and Zhao as places of beauty.
(47) urn (wèng): a ceramic container used by the ancients to draw water. Fǒu, a kind of pottery with a big mouth and a big belly. Qin people used jars and hammers as percussion instruments. Kick your legs to master the rhythm of music and singing. Hit, hit, hit. Moustache, thighs.
(48) Zheng: refers to the music of Zheng's hometown. Wei refers to the joy of defending the country. Mulberry room, Mulberry room is the place name of Weiguopu seaside. In the south of Puyang county, Henan province, there is a custom of men and women gathering to sing. This refers to the mulberry sound, which is the "mulberry sound" in Le Shu. Zhao, praise Yu Shun's dance music. "Yu, according to Records of the Historian, Nanhuaben, Feng Shanben and Santiaoben were cited as dance music to" protect "Shang Tang. Dance music praised by Wu. For example, the dance music praising Zhou Wenwang.
(49) Mount Tai: Mount Tai. Make way, make way, refuse.
(50) choice: give up, abandon. River, river.
(5 1) But: Turn away and refuse.
(52) Five Emperors: Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Yao and Shun. The Three Kings refer to the founding monarchs of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, namely Yu Xia, Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang.
(53) Thousands of hands: generally refers to the people. Civilians without titles can't wear crowns, so they can only wrap their heads in black gauze, so they are called the first in Guizhou. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he officially called the people the first in Guizhou. "Historical Records of the First Qin Emperor" contains: Twenty-six years, "renamed Min Yue Qian Shou". Capital, capital, supply.
(54) Industry: practice, engagement and service.
(55) Stealing food: supplying weapons and food to bandits. J Χ: send, send.
(56) Harm others and benefit themselves: reduce the population of the country and increase the manpower of the enemy country. Benefits: gain, increase. Kan, through "hatred", against the enemy.
(57) Resentment against princes: It means that after the guests are expelled, they will go to other princes, thus creating new grievances. I heard that officials were discussing the dismissal of Ke Qingshi, but privately they thought it was wrong. Once upon a time, Qin Mugong looked for wise men, the West got Yu Yu from Xirong, and the East got Prissy from Wandi. He also welcomed Jian Shu of Song State and recruited Pi Bao and Gong Sunzhi of Jin State. None of these five sages were from Qin, but Qin Mugong attached great importance to them and annexed more than 20 countries, thus dominating Xirong. Qin Xiaogong adopted Shang Yang's new law, changing customs, making the people rich and the country prosperous. The people are willing to serve the country, and the princes attach it. They defeated the armies of Chu and Wei and occupied thousands of miles of land. So far, they have achieved political stability and strong national strength. King Hui of Qin adopted Zhang Yi's strategy to capture Sanchuan area, merge Bashu in the west, take counties in the north, take Hanzhong in the south, sweep all the departments of Jiuyi, control the land of Yanying, occupy the natural barrier of elevation in the east, and divide the fertile soil, thus disintegrating the vertical and horizontal alliance of the six countries and making it serve Qin in the west, which has continued to this day. Got it, deposed Hou, expelled Hua Yangjun, strengthened and consolidated the power of the royal family, blocked the situation of monopoly of politics by powerful people, encroached on the territory of governors, and made Qin achieve the great cause of emperors. These four monarchs all owe their lives to Ke Qingshi. From this perspective, there is nothing wrong with Qin! If the four monarchs refuse to accept distant guests and alienate the wise men without being appointed, this will make the country have no rich strength and the Qin State have no strong reputation.
The beautiful jade your majesty sent to Kunshan has a pearl in the palace, a jewel in He Shen and a jewel in the bright moon. Artest has a sword, a rare thin horse, a flag decorated with jade feathers and a good drum covered with ghost catfish skin. None of these precious things were made by Qin, but your majesty likes them very much. Why? If it must be produced in Qin state before it can be used, then this luminous Baoyu will never become the decoration of Qin court; Articles carved with rhinoceros horn and ivory will not become your majesty's playthings; Women who can sing and dance well by Zheng and Wei will not fill your majesty's harem; Famous horses in the north will never enrich your stable; Suk Kim in the south of the Yangtze River will not be used by your majesty, nor will painters in the west of Sichuan be used as decorations. If these things are used to decorate the harem, serve the concubines widely, and are pleasing to the ear, and can only be used if they are planted and produced by the State of Qin, then the hairpins inlaid with precious stones, jade pendants hanging on the ears, silk clothes and gorgeous decorations will not be presented to your majesty; Those enchanting beauties who are leisurely and elegant and can do as the Romans do will not stand beside your majesty. Knocking on the earth, tapping the mustache and playing the piano, and singing in the dark are really authentic music of Qin State. The songs between Zheng and Wei Sang and Wuxiang are foreign music. Now, your majesty has abandoned Qin's real fight against Tao Le. What he wants is not Qin Zheng, but Yu Shao. Why? Isn't it because foreign music can meet the needs of eyes and ears? But your majesty will not treat his servants like this. He didn't ask if he was free. Regardless of merits and demerits, anyone who is not Qin should leave and all guests should be expelled. Doing so shows that your majesty only values jade tune; What they despise is the people. This is not the way to control the world and subdue the princes!
It is said that soldiers with vast territory, large population, big country and large population are brave. Therefore, Taishan does not refuse the soil, so it can become high; Rivers, lakes and seas do not abandon the trickle, so it can achieve its profundity; People who are interested in building Wang Ye don't hate people, so they can show their virtues. The old land is divided into east, west, north and south, and the people are rich all year round, protected by the gods of heaven and earth. This is also the reason why the five emperors and three kings are unparalleled. Abandoning the people to help the enemy and refusing the guests to serve the king made the wise men in the world retreat and dare not go west, which is called "borrowing weapons from the enemy and sending food to the thief." The article is not produced in the state of Qin, but there are many precious ones; Many wise men were not born in Qin, but were willing to be loyal. Nowadays, it is impossible to seek a country without danger by helping the enemy, reducing people's wealth, creating emptiness at home and building resentment among princes abroad.