Mo Bosang 1850 was born in a declining aristocratic family in Upper Normandy seine-maritime. He participated in the Franco-Prussian War, and this experience became an important theme of his future creation. He wrote six novels, 359 short stories and three travel notes in his life. He is the writer with the largest number of short stories and the highest achievement in the history of French literature. Mo Bosang suffers from neuralgia and severe migraine, and the great labor intensity makes him terminally ill. Until 189 1, he couldn't write any more. After suffering from cruel diseases, he died on July 6, 1993 at the age of 43.
Personal data:
1850 On August 5th, Mo Bosang was born into a small aristocratic family in Milo mesnier Castle in Normandy. Father's name is Gustav Mo Bosang. Mother's name is Lore Bovavin. 185 1 August 17, baptized in the church.
1854, the whole family settled in glanville-Imoville Manor, a coastal province of the Seine River. This manor provided the background for Mo Bosang's later novel Life. The whole family left Normandy for Paris to make a living. Mo Bosang entered Napoleon College in June+10, 5438.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/860, my mother and two sons returned to Vilkki Villa in aitel Tower in Normandy. At the end of the year, Mo Bosang left Napoleon College; Parents agreed to separate because of emotional discord. 1861-1862 Pastor Aubrey of aitel Tower Parish served as the tutor of two brothers in Mo Bosang.
From 65438 to 0863, he entered the sixth-grade school run by the Ivotot Monastery and began to write his first book of poetry. 1866 Swinburne, an English poet and literary critic who saved drowning in the summer vacation, was warmly received by the other side.
1868, he was expelled from the church school for writing a poem that despised the church. After two years of high school courses under the guidance of my mother, I entered Rouen Middle School in June+10, 5438. In creation, he began to be cultivated by the poet Louis Buye and the novelist Flaubert.
1869 passed the high school graduation examination on July 27th, and obtained the Bachelor of Arts degree from Ke 'an University. 10 went to Paris to study law, which was deeply influenced by Schopenhauer's philosophy.
1870 In July, the Franco-Prussian War broke out and he was drafted into the army. His experience in the war has become an important material for his future writing. 187 1 retired in September.
/kloc-0 joined the admiralty in March, 872. 10 was appointed as a temporary employee of the colonial government without pay. Continue to study law after work. 1February, 873, I got my salary and started my career as a civil servant. Under the guidance of Flaubert, he began to study novel creation.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/874, I met Turgenev, Dude, Zola, Goncourt and other writers in Flaubert's apartment.
1875 wrote the historical poetic drama "The Betrayal of Countess luna". In April, the yellow farce "Rose Petals, Turkish House" was not performed in public among a group of friends. The short horror story "Skinned Hands" was published in the Yearbook of Lorraine Monsoon Bridge, and Mo Bosang signed it as Joseph Prugni.
1March, 876, published the poem "The Water's Edge" under the pseudonym of Guy de Vallermont in Literature. 10 went to the south of France to live with Antioch. Complete the one-act play "Rehearsal". Get to know young writers such as Alex, Theal, Ernie, houseman, etc., and often get together at the Meitang Villa in Zola, a suburb of Paris, taking Zola as an idol, so-called "Meitang Group". Hair loss began to appear.
1February, 877, completed the script "The Betrayal of Countess Lv En". On April 16, a dinner for naturalist writers was held in trapp Hotel, attended by young writers such as Alex, Theal, Ernie and houseman, and writers such as Zola, Flaubert and Goncourt. This dinner became a symbol of the birth of naturalism. In May, The Turkish House with Rose Petals was staged at Baker Theatre. In August, he was diagnosed as seriously ill by doctors, and with the permission of the Admiralty, he went to Leusch for hot spring treatment. 65438+February plans to write the novel Life.
1878 1 completed the revision of the script "The Countess Rouen's Betrayal", but the play failed to be staged. 1 879 February1Working in the Ministry of Education. On February 19, The Story of Old Times premiered at the Balland Theatre. March 10, the script "The Story of Old Times" was published. In the summer, six writers of "Meitang Group" agreed to create a novel with the Franco-Prussian War as the background, and published it in a collection entitled "Night in Meitang". In the same year, Mo Bosang was awarded the Academic Medal. On October 28th, 65438/KLOC-0, Gustav Flaubert was published in Literature * * * and China. In February, 65438+ published the poem "A Girl" in Modernism and Naturalism (namely "The Water's Edge" published in June). 1876. The Etangpo Court considered the poem indecent and ordered Mo Bosang to appear in court. Flaubert stepped in and suggested Mo Bosang.
1880 18 On February 4, he went to the Etangpo court for trial, and the attorney general wrote to the French prosecutor, proposing an order to be exempted from prosecution according to law. /kloc-in April of 0/7, the novel collection "Night in Meitang" was published, and Mo Bosang's short story "boule de suif" caused a sensation in the literary world. A few days later, his poems were published in succession. On May 30th, the novella Sunday of a Parisian citizen began to be serialized in Gaul. /kloc-in June, 2000, Mo Bosang got a six-month holiday from the Ministry of Education, and Mo Bosang went to Corsica to write a short story "The Robber of Corsica". After that, Mo Bosang left his post and became a full-time writer. I met Ms. Clemens in August.
188 1 year, he moved from klozal street to No.83 dulong street in ole, Batigne. In May, the novel collection "The House of Prostitutes in Tellier" was published, and eight short stories such as "The Story of a Farm Maid" and "Home" came out. From July to September, he visited Algeria and other places in North Africa as a special correspondent of Gaul newspaper. Since this year, I have written articles for Jill Brass and other newspapers for a long time until 189 1.
1882 In May, Miss Feifei was published, and short stories such as Crazy Woman, Normandy Guy and pierrot came out. Travel to Brittany in summer. 1883 was born in Paris with Josephine Lise on February 27th. In March, he published an article about Zola in Contemporary Celebrities. In April, the first novel Life was published. The short stories Miss Feifei (updated edition), The Story of Shan Peng and Moonlight have successively published a Brief Introduction to Mo Bosang. Riding a horse, my uncle Yule, two friends, Miron's father and medal are all in hand! Short stories such as Jewelry and Rope came out. Mo Bosang suffered from eye diseases, migraine and neuralgia this year.
1884 left Dulong Street and lived in Monchanning. He has published Travels in the Sun, Collected Stories, Miss Harriet and Sister Rondoli, and many short stories, such as Necklace, Umbrella, Happiness, Heritage, Wardrobe, Bucket, Prisoner, Walking, and Old Lady Suwajit.
1March 885, the story of day and night was published. In April, the novel bel ami began to be serialized in Jill Brass. From April to June, painter Gerf and I traveled to Sicily and bought a yacht named "Belami". The novel Beauty was published in May. In February 65438, he published a collection of novels, Mr. Palang.
1886 65438+ October Novel Collection Tuwa Publishing. In May, the collection of novels Little Rock was published. 65438+In late February, the novel Hot Springs began to be serialized in Gilblas. At the end of the year, he visited Britain at the invitation of Baron Rothschild.
1887 65438+ October novel Hot Springs was published. The collection of novels Ola was published in May. Visit London, Oxford and other places in summer. In September, I wrote the thesis "Novel Research" and the novel "Two Brothers". Travel to North Africa from June 65438+ 10 to June 65438+ 10 of the following year.
1888 1 novel research was published in the literary supplement of le figaro, and the novel Two Brothers was published. In the same year, On Water and Madame Song's Rose were published one after another. Ll-65438+2 took a cruise on the yacht "bel ami" in February, passing through Genoa, Naples, Algeria, Tunisia and other places.
1February, 889, published the novel collection "Left Hand". The novel Better than Death was published in May. In August, Alvy suddenly suffered from mental illness, and Mo Bosang sent him to the hospital for treatment. 65438+ 10 From September to June, I traveled again on the yacht "bel ami" and visited Tunisia and Italy. The paper "The Development of Novels in19th Century" was published in 1899 "Expo" magazine. This year, Mo Bosang's physical condition went from bad to worse, and he had serious hallucinations.
1890 March Travel Notes "Wandering Days" was published. In April, the collection of short stories "Useless Beauty" was published. The novel Our Thoughts was published in June. Due to the deterioration of illness, the planned visit to Spain and Egypt this year was forced to be cancelled, but a mysterious "woman in gray" was received many times during the year. He has a bad personality and often loses his temper. He sued the owner of his new house on Victor Hugo Street on the pretext that the house was too noisy.
189 1 In March, the co-written three-act drama "mussot" was successfully premiered at Jimnas Theatre. In June, I went to the hot springs in Divona and Chamberlain for treatment. 65438+February, severe pain in all parts of the body was unbearable, almost to the point of madness. Before Christmas, he went to St. Margaret's Island with his two girlfriends in Paris, Mary Buner and Albert Caan.
1892 On New Year's Day, Mo Bosang had dinner at his mother's house in Nice. 65438+ 10 2 tried to cut his throat late at night. 65438+ 10 was sent to Paris passy hospital as a mental patient.
1July 6, 893, died of severe mental illness. On July 8, his body was buried in the 26th district of Monbachnas Cemetery.
Personal life
domestic
Mo Bosang was born in a declining aristocratic family near Dieu, Normandy, northwest France. His ancestors were all nobles, but they declined in his father's generation. Father became the broker of the exchange. His mother was born in a scholarly family and loved literature. She often comments on literary works and has unique opinions. Shortly after Mo Bosang was born, his parents separated because of frequent conflicts. He and his mother live in a villa by the sea. As a child, Mo Bosang liked to play in the apple orchard, watch hunting on the grassland, chat and work with farmers, fishermen, boatmen and hunters. These experiences made Mo Bosang familiar with rural life from an early age. Since childhood, his mother trained him to write poems. When his son became a writer, she was still a literary consultant, critic and assistant of Mo Bosang, so his mother was his first teacher on the road of literary creation.
Love, Marriage
Mo Bosang never married and had three illegitimate children. They just supported and denied it.