There is a bird called Hao Han Bug in Wutai Mountain. Four legs with fleshy wings. Its feces are trogopterori. Sheng Xia Zhishi, gorgeous literary talent, so I said: "Phoenix is not as good as me!" " Compared with the deep winter, when it is cold, the feathers fall off and look like a wilted chicken, so he said to himself, "muddle along!" " (Yuan Tao Zong Yi's "Dropping out of School to Farm")

There is a bird named Hao Hanchong on Wutai Mountain. It has four feet and a pair of wings, but it can't fly Its excrement is the "five feces" used to remove blood stasis in ancient times. In the hot summer, it wears colorful sweaters and cries happily, "Phoenix can't compare with me!" " "In the cold season of deep winter, all the feathers fell off and looked like a chicken, so he cried to himself and said," If you can live, live like this. "

Moral: This fable warns people that those who don't know much are either blindly optimistic about themselves as instructors; When I hit a wall, I lacked confidence in myself and was blindly pessimistic.

2. Kou Xun surrendered to the classical Chinese reading answer Kou Xun surrendered to the original text, translation and reference answer for reference: Kou Xun Ziyi, a native of Shanggu Changping, is better than the world. Guangwu decided Hanoi in the south, and there were other elite soldiers who started the stove. According to Luoyang, he was unable to defend Guangwu and asked Deng Yu, "Who can defend Hanoi?" Yu said, "Xiao He was appointed by Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty in Guanzhong, and it finally became a great cause. Now Hanoi has a solid river, a solid household registration, connected to the party in the north and Luoyang in the south. Kou Xun is well-equipped and has the talents of herders to govern the people. " He worshipped the governor of Hanoi as a general. In the second year of Jianwu, the Jia family of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty was in Runan, and the Ministry would kill people in Yingchuan. See today, be sure to use a sword! "I know his plan, but I don't want to see him. Gu Chong said, "If you worship the general, you will serve your country with your sword. The number of soldiers has changed, quite. " I said, "Otherwise, Lin Xiangru was not afraid of Qin's surrender to Lian Po, and it was also a country. Zhao, just a place, still has this meaning. Can I forget? "This is a county that holds offerings, stores wine mash and carries gold and Wu Jun into the border. One person is the enemy of both. It's a way of meeting people, called returning from illness. The Jia family wanted to chase it, and all the officials were drunk, so they went over. He sent Gu Chong to inquire, and the emperor was inquiring. Today, I want to divide it. " So I sat down with great joy. (High) You hugged Gao Ping, and General Geng Yan and others surrounded me. I didn't quit when I was one. 10 years later, the emperor proposed to send envoys to surrender it, meaning that "if you don't surrender, you will be attacked by five battalions including Geng Yan." He gave an imperial edict to his ancestors (ancestors), and if he didn't want it, he would cut it off. He sent his lieutenant back to the king and said, "The military adviser is rude and has been killed. If you want to surrender, you should surrender quickly; Stick to it if you don't want to do it. " You were frightened, so you opened the gate and went down the mountain that day. All the generals congratulated you and said, "What's the use of killing his messengers and descending his city?" "Said huang jittery, a stern heart, has taken his plan. Now, if he is unyielding in words, he will never lose his heart. Kill him, kill his courage, that is, lower your ears. "The generals said," It's beyond their power. " He learned from the star show and got a high official position, so he was generous to his friends. When a man belongs to his elders, he thinks he has a prime minister. He died in 12, and he was called Wei Hou. (The Biography of Deng Kou in the Later Han Dynasty was abridged) 9. The words added in the following sentences are not correctly explained: (a) Forcing Luoyang in the south: Forcing B. There are five camps such as shepherds ruling Geng Yan. The group with the same meaning and usage as the words added in the following sentences is () A. It's a pity that young people in cities never change color, so just get on the bus and thank you. B it's a pity that gu chong didn't give the city to Zhao and Ye Zhao didn't give it to Qin bi. C. Qing is the forerunner of my behavior and my present society. The only thing that can make him enjoy it is that he has never forgotten his father's ambition. 1 1. In the following sentences, the group that reflects Kou Xun's wit and strategy is () (1) The military camp breaks the law, and the rate is relatively close. He knows his plan and doesn't want to meet. He is a country that provides materials, stores wine mash and holds gold. No, stick to it. “A. 123B. 145C.256D.34 12。 The following understanding and analysis of the relevant content of this article is incorrect. () A. Because the enemy is powerful and Hanoi is important, Kou Xun is both civil and military, and Guangwudi appointed him as the satrap of Hanoi. B. Kou Xun has not intensified internal contradictions for the sake of national interests. I just don't want to see Jia Fu. C. Kou Xun killed Huang Fuwen because he made rude remarks and violated Kou Xun's dignity. D the contradiction between Kou Xun and Jiafu was finally resolved because Emperor Guangwu intervened. 13, translate the following sentence into modern Chinese. (10) (1), unable to keep the light weapon, asked Deng Yu, ". (4 points) Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The hukou is very solid. (3 points) Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3 points) Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. It can be translated as "Ba". The first "nai" in item A means "unexpected" and the last "nai" means "therefore". The first "Wei" in item C is a preposition, which can be translated as "substitution", and the last "Wei" is a verb, which can be translated as "doing". It can be translated as "certain". 1 1, d "analysis" ① sentence shows his solemn character of law enforcement. The sentence shows his broad-minded virtue. 12, c "Analysis" Kou Xun killed Huang Fuwen not for his own benefit, but as a strategy to deter Jun Gao and make it fall early. I asked Deng Yu, "Who among the generals can be sent to guard Hanoi?" (2) Hanoi, with the Yellow River as a solid defense line, has a large population. (3) If we want him to surrender now, I'm afraid we can't kill his emissary. Kou Xun, Zi Yi, was born in Changping, Shanggu, and was a famous family from generation to generation. Emperor Guangwu pacified Hanoi in the south, while You Zhu, Fu and others started a new stove and heavily stationed in Luoyang. Guangwudi thought it was difficult to defend Hanoi and asked Deng Yu, "Who among the generals can be sent to Zhenning Hanoi?" Deng Yu said: "In those days, Emperor Gaozu appointed Xiao He to guard Guanzhong, which eventually made him emperor. Now Hanoi is surrounded by the Yellow River and has become a solid defense line.

3. Reading answers of picture books in classical Chinese 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) It's amazing. (2) Drawing geoscience books.

(3) and the crown (4) As for repeated battles and victories, I aim at self-sufficiency.

2. Incorrect understanding of the added words in the following sentences (2 points).

A. Self-study (what, refers to Ouyang Xiu) B. Learn painting books (for use)

C. feel lonely at the age of four and become brave at the age of four.

3. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)

At an early age, Ouyang Xiu was so talented that he could recite the book once.

4. Combined with the selected articles, talk about why Ouyang Xiu finally became a writer with superior personality. (2 points)

Reference answer:

1.( 1) Reputation (2) Writing (3) Wait until (4) Second time.

Cuddle: Pay attention to multiple words, such as "sound" and "book".

C-dial: it should be "JIU".

3. (Ouyang Xiu) When he was young, he was clever and could recite the books he had read immediately.

Hugging: Pay attention to the accurate translation of words such as "sensitivity" and "enlightenment".

4. Mother's teaching, diligence and cleverness.

Hugging: As can be seen from paragraph 1 of the selected text.

4. Classical Chinese: Cui Shu's short answer to reading:

What do overseas businessmen want from Cui Shu?

Why did Cui Shu put pearls in the coffin?

Why did your officials come to Bozhou to hunt down Cui Shu?

Why did the governor of Bianjing appoint Cui Shu as assistant minister of the official department?

Multiple choice question:

Choose the underlined word in the following sentence, which has the same meaning and usage as the word "see" in "He Jun sees care, not foreigners' neglect"

A.if you see the record, I hope you will come soon.

B. Believe and see doubt, be loyal and be slandered

C. the realm is dangerous and evil, and the mistakes made are incomparable to the world.

D. Qin can't help it, just look at it.

The meanings and usages of underlined words in the following sentences are different.

A. The guest is half a year old. Together with the Hai family, he has taken all the benefits of salt and iron in the world in order to crowd out dajia, a wealthy businessman.

B.treasure is treasure. If you dare to serve the king, there will be no one. I am willing to serve the Great Wall.

C. now, I can't afford to get sick. People pay attention to the earth, love generously, and respect virtuous people.

D. Wait for no one, put it in a coffin for profit and surprise, and put it in a cage.

Choose the word with dots in the following sentence, which has the same usage and meaning as the word "suo" in "Where is the pearl".

Once, at the residence next to the Wu Temple.

B.her witch, an old woman, is seventy years old. From Ten Disciples and Women

C. If you don't hurry today, you may be the first to do it.

D. Gaiyu's journey is not eleven times better than that of a swimmer.

The addition of words in the following sentences is the same as the usage of the word "odd" in Qi De Jie.

A. success is small and inferior.

B. burn the words of a hundred schools of thought and learn from fools.

In Dan, taking Jing Qing as an example, disaster is about to begin.

D. correct its alignment and raise its side.

To sum up the main idea of this article, the most appropriate thing is that a Cui Shuan is poor and happy, and goes his own way.

B. Cui Shu abides by its promises and abides by the law.

C. Cui Shu values righteousness over profit, and is noble and clean.

D. Cui Shu is generous and noble, and he is determined to be noble in multiple-choice questions:

A

B D

A

C

Translation:

Cui Shu should be promoted to Jinshi, and lived in Bianjing for half a year, where he lived with a Shang Hong. The banker is ill, and he is very ill. He said to Cui Shu, "Thank you for taking care of me. Don't look down on me just because I am a foreigner. Now my illness seems to be cured. We foreigners attach importance to funerals. If I die, can you bury me? " Cui Shu agreed to his request. At this moment, Shang Hong said, I have a treasure ball worth ten thousand yuan. Get it, even if it is boiling water or blazing fire, dare to trample on it. It is the most precious treasure among treasures. Please allow me to take the liberty of giving it to you. Cui Shu took the orb and said to himself, "I'm just a scholar, traveling between cities to support myself. How did I suddenly collect such a strange treasure? " When no one was around, Cui Shu put the orb in the coffin and buried it in the ground with the merchant's body.

A year later, while traveling in Bozhou, Cui Shu heard that a foreigner came from the south to look for her dead husband. At the same time, he inquired about the whereabouts of Baozhu, and told the government that Baozhu must have been owned by Cui Shu, a scholar at that time. So the court sent people to Bozhou to hunt down Cui Shu. Cui Shu said: "If the grave was not dug by grave robbers, the orb would certainly not fall into other people's hands." So he opened the coffin and got the sphere.

Wang, the chief executive of Bianjing, was surprised by his ethics and wanted him to be an assistant in the official department. Cui Shu didn't agree. In the second year, Cui Shu was admitted to the Imperial Examination, and finally mastered the power of selecting scribes, and gained a good reputation as an honest official.

5. Translate the answer to Wang's reading in classical Chinese for reference: Wang, the word Junyou, is from Xianping, Kaifeng.

Formerly known as Gong Shou, 19 years old won the first place in Jinshi, and Renzong gave him the name "Chen Gong". Ren Huaizhou sent a decree to go straight to Jixian Hospital to be the judge of salt and iron, repair beads and make patents.

In the first year of Li Qing (104 1), he was a bachelor of Hanlin. Liu, an emissary of the Khitan, once said to Jia Changchao, "What is the danger of the boundary river?" You can row it with a boat, and the soldier can fill it with a whip.

Or, dig up the river bank, make100000 bags filled with sand and put them upstream, and you can get through the road at any time. Injong and Chen Gong discussed this issue. He said, "There are always conspiracies in war.

As expected, the other party can do this and should not tell us. It must be bragging. Setting up obstacles to defend the country, the former king did so, and the ancestors also used dangerous terrain to resist the enemy. "

Soon, the Qidan sent Liu, demanding that the Song Dynasty cede ten counties in Guannan, and accused Taizong of cutting Yan unreasonably. The whole court doesn't know how to answer.

Chen Gong said: "When Wang Shi conquered Hedong, the Qidan had already communicated with us, but they attacked Shilingguan to support the anti-thieves in Hedong. Emperor Taizong was angry and returned to attack Qidan. How can you say it is unreasonable? " So he wrote back and said, "There was the battle of the Ten Mausoleums first, and then the battle of the Jade Gate."

After the Khitan received the reply, it was reconciled. Renzong happily said to the ministers: "If Chen Gong is not familiar with history, it is really difficult to answer."

Chen Gong also acted as the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, and was appointed as an ancient adviser. When Xia Song became the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Gong said: "When Xia Song presided over the western border affairs, he made no achievements and returned in vain.

How can he set an example for the world now that he is in charge of one of the two highest military and political institutions in this country? "So face to face with the emperor, fierce words. The emperor didn't figure it out, suddenly got up, and Chen Gong came forward to hold his skirts.

The emperor finally listened to his words, and Xia Song left. He also said: "What Teng Zongliang did in Gyeongju violated the law, but he was only demoted and transferred to Guo Shou. I'm afraid that border officials will be like him in the future.

Heavy penalties should be imposed. "The emperor didn't listen, just ask for leave to go home and ask for demotion.

So the emperor transferred Teng Zongliang to Yuezhou and ordered Chen Gong to continue to be in charge of the original work. When Chen Gong met with the emperor, the emperor said, "You staff officers, just give your own opinions. Don't think that the court didn't adopt one of your suggestions to suppress you, but easily left to seek fame and reputation. "

From now on, if you think you should say something, say it as much as possible and don't shy away. "Less monks deceive the people in the name of casting Buddha statues. Beijing residents are scrambling to put gold into smelting furnaces, and the harem also pays for him.

Chen Gong said, "The West has been sending troops to station for many years, but we spend money on places that should not be used, which will shake the morale of the army and cause public resentment." The emperor ordered the ban on this activity of the monks who lived less.

Entering the concert hall to entertain guests, Wang Yi got drunk and wrote a song of pride, suggesting that Su's subordinates and Liu report the matter. As a result, Sue and Wang were banished to a distant place, and everyone who got together was expelled to the local area.

The ministers in power at that time were Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan. They reformed the traditional rules and regulations, which made Chen Gong's friends feel uneasy. Shunqin and Yirou were both recommended and promoted by Fan Zhongyan, and Shunqin is Du Yan's son-in-law. Therefore, Chen Gong took this opportunity to overthrow these people. At that time, public opinion looked down on Chen Gong.

Later, I acted as an agent for three secretaries as a bachelor of Hanlin. Being wrongly elected to enrich the people, he became Zhengzhou and then moved to three countries: Iraq and Yinghe.

A few years later, he came back and became a bachelor. The emperor put Xuan Jing and yarrow in your parrot's house for divination, and said to Chen Gong, "I often study these.

Do you know this too? Chen Gong replied: "I hope your majesty will attach importance to the Confucian classics, supplemented by historical books that record the ups and downs of past dynasties. These miscellaneous books are not enough to learn. " In the third year (1056), he was appointed as the third secretary.

When I arrived in Khitan, I met with the Khitan Lord in Huntongjiang and had a feast. Every time Master Qidan catches a fish, he will pour wine for Chen Gong, personally play the pipa, and help him sober up.

He also said to his prime minister, "This is a young scholar in the Southern Dynasties. He has been in the Hanlin Academy for fifteen years, and I want to be very kind to him. " After his return, Zhao Yi, an imperial envoy, argued that his behavior was impolite. "If the Khitan emissary takes this as an example to ask us, how can we refuse?" Hunan Tongguan and Chenzhou Zhifu Renzhuan bought the jewelry of a dead businessman at a low price. They were arrested after the crime was exposed. Ye Zhao impeached all the jewels by bribing them to the harem.

When he was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui North Hospital, Zhao Yibian said: "The post of Xuanhui was originally for people with meritorious deeds. Only the former ruling minister and our ambassador can get this position. How can Chen Gong insult this position? " So let him know Yongxing Army as a bachelor of Duanming Temple, and he was in charge of Thailand, Dingzhou, Daming House in Henan, and the official ministers. After Zongshen acceded to the throne, Chen Gong should be transferred as a servant according to his qualifications. Ouyang Xiu thinks that Servant Shooter is the rank of prime minister, so he should not be ranked according to seniority, and only appointed him as the little prince.

In the first year of Xining (1068), he was recalled as an ambassador to the North Hospital. Wang Anshi, who got involved in politics, hated him for always being against himself and taking advantage of two prime ministers' affairs to drive him to take charge of Yingtianfu.

In eight years (1075), he went to North Korea to see the emperor and served as the envoy of Zhong Yi Palace. In the early years of Yuanfeng (1078), he was transferred to the South Courtyard and given a gold hoop.

Once again, it was named Wu' an Army. The Third Route Chief compiled the household registration of ordinary people, established the Baojia system, and recruited ordinary people for training every day. The ban is harsh and impatient, and ordinary people are often forced to be bandits.

County officials hide these situations and dare not report them. Chen Gong resolutely wrote a letter accusing it of its shortcomings: "Not only the material interests of ordinary people have been greatly damaged, but also their farming time has been delayed. This is forcing them to commit crimes by law.

Signs that they have gradually evolved into thieves can already be seen. Even if we can't abolish all these methods, we should spare the poorest and most incapable people from suffering and ease the situation. "

The authorities accused Chen Gong of boycotting the new law, and Chen Gong replied: "This is the old minister's loyalty to the country." Keep playing.

The emperor changed his mind, so the fifth-class households were exempted. Zhezong acceded to the throne, moved Zhang Dejie, and sealed the school for the Taishi.

He died this year at the age of 74. Posthumous title, Third Secretary of Kaifu Instrument, posthumous title.

6. Look for an answer in classical Chinese: at the beginning, "Chen Yaozi is a good marksman, and every shot hits the target." Chen Xiao is good at shooting, and every shot hits the target. The world thinks of God and often calls itself "Xiao Youji". Shoujing returned to the south, and his mother, Mrs. Feng, asked, "What happened to Rudian County?" Yao Ziyun said, "Jingnan is in an emergency, and there must be a banquet every day. Every time Yao delights in bows and arrows, he will not be moved. " Mother said, "Your father taught you to be loyal and filial to your country. Now you are not kind but devoted to your husband's tricks. Do you think your ancestors were evil? " Stick to it and break its goldfish.

Note (1): Yang, an archer of Chu in the Warring States Period. 2 Dian County: in charge of county affairs. 3 words: the same as "technology." 4 goldfish; Ancients' decorations.

8. Incorrect explanation of the added words is () (2 points)

A. The world thinks of God (think: consider ... as)

B. Shoujing Nanhui (and: and, and)

C. I don't admire the guests (no).

D today, you don't want to be kind, but you are dedicated to your husband's words (service: dedication, engagement)

9. Translate the following sentences. (2 points)

Did your ancestors crave evil?

10. Why did Chen Yaozi's mother hit him with a stick? (2 points)

8.b (Note: 2 points for this question. )

9. Is it your dead father's thoughts? (Note: 2 points for this question. )

10. Chen Yaozi's mother thought that Chen Yaozi neglected political affairs only for his own enjoyment, which failed his parents' expectations of his loyalty to the country. (Note: 2 points for this question. )

7. Classical Chinese reading answers Liu Xianchuan translated Liu Xianchuan in Ming Dynasty:

Liu Xian, a native of Nanchang, was born with a big figure and unparalleled physical strength. When he was young, his family was poor and he made a living as a helper. Catch up with the famine, he couldn't stand hunger and pain because of overeating, so he had the idea of suicide. He went to an abandoned shrine to hang himself, but he didn't want to hang himself twice in a row. They all failed because the rope and rafters were broken. Liu Xian thought there was a man of God to protect him, so he left and mourned. He hung out among a group of porters and worked as a servant. After a year, he went to Sichuan, a land of abundance, lived in a temple, and lived by working for a short time and stealing offerings from the temple. He locked the stolen offering in a big clock and it took him a long time to be found. His magical physical strength is regarded as heaven and earth. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing, the Miao people in Yibin, southern Sichuan, rebelled, and Governor Zhang Hao recruited soldiers to counter the rebellion. Under the persuasion of all, Liu Xian was drafted into the army. In the first battle, he took the lead in dancing two big hay cutters, personally cut down 50 or 60 people and captured three thieves. After the army advanced, the rebellion was wiped out in one fell swoop, and Liu Xian became famous from a pawn to a deputy thousand households. After that, he went to the battlefield and was promoted to company commander for seven years. His rapid promotion is rare among military commanders in past dynasties.

Reference:

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note:

Liang Shu Liu Xianchuan and heather Liu Xianchuan are unknown.

8. Reading answers in one sentence in classical Chinese reading.

Langshiwei

The fox smiled and said to the pig, "You are stupid. How can you compare with me?" The pig said, "Why are you laughing at me? You may not be able to contribute to the world. " The fox said, "My skin can cover my whole life (benefit the people). How can I not say anything?" If you are, you are useless. "The pig said," My meat can be fed to people. How can I not say anything? "Sheep trade rushed (recklessly hit the ground) and said," No need to compare. What if I can have both? " Before the words were finished, the wolf suddenly appeared and ate it. He smiled and said, "This general slave-like beast is always willing to talk about merit, just to make me sacrifice. "

(Excerpted from Wu's one-liners)

1, translate the following sentences.

You are stupid, but how can you be like me:

The fox smiled and said to the pig, "you are a big fool." How can you compare with me? "

(2) It is often said that work:

Always talking about your own merits.

2. There is an idiom in the selected text, which means to come suddenly; The idiom related to the word "full" in this paper is: not enough to eat, which means not enough to eat in this paper.

9. The word "Zhi" is different from the other three items (d) in the following points.

A. My skin can cover my whole life (benefit the people). How can I not say anything? How do animals become deceptive?

C. how can I say that my meat can feed people? D. Slaughtering and eating