Brief introduction and detailed information of Empress Xiao Liewu

Abahai was born in Ulabu, the capital of the 18th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1590). She is the daughter of Mantai, the owner of Ulabu, and the niece of Buzhantai.

In the 21st year of Wanli (1593), nine departments, including Yehe Department and Wula Department, jointly attacked the state. As a result, Nurhachi was defeated, and all nine departments were greatly weakened. Cloth booth was captured and released three years later.

1596, Mantai died unexpectedly. Abahai, who was only 7 years old, lost her father and was adopted by the new minister and her uncle Bu Zhantai. 160 1 year, Nurhachi destroyed Hadab with no effort. In order to keep Ulab from being destroyed by the Jurchen of Jianzhou, after Sunai, the half-sister at the cloth booth, had previously married Nurhachi's half-brother Shurhaqi, Abahai, who was only 12 years old, was decided by the cloth booth to marry Abahai, who was 36,544 years older than himself.

It is said that the young Abahai is not only beautiful, but also quite organic, so for Nurhachi, who was in his forties at that time, Abahai was at least pleasing. Two years later, Abahai, aged 13, was recorded as a great Fujin by Nurhachi. As a girl with neither qualifications nor children, this honor is more out of love for her than Nurhachi's consideration of the relationship with Wula Department.

On July 15th, in the thirty-third year of Wanli (1605), Abahai gave birth to the 12th son Azig for Nurhachi, and on October 25th, in the fortieth year of Wanli (16 12), Abahai gave birth to the 14th son Dourgen, in the forty-second year of Wanli (12). At this stage, the cloth booth finally turned against Yeh and Nurhachi, and killed her pregnant daughter-in-law (Aisingiorro Mukush, Princess Heshuo) with an arrow, so Nurhachi destroyed the Wula Department, but Abahai missed the opportunity to become a hollow reputation. Her shrewdness made her sit firmly on the throne of great wealth. Because of direct factors, Nurhachi gave them three flags in the Eight Banners Army.

Later Jin had the custom of adopting marriage, so Nurhachi considered the plan of Baylor's second son Dai Shan marrying Abahai. Dai Shan also knows his father's thoughts, and Abahai also hopes that after Nurhachi's death, he can find a backer in the post-Jin regime. Then with the report of Nurhachi's little Fujinde Inze, the big princess incident was triggered in the five years of Destiny:

Nurhachi thought that the family's dirty laundry should not be publicized and did not pursue it. Abahai's love with Daishan is nothing more than to pave the way for his three youngest sons by virtue of his eldest brother's political position in the family. At the same time, she also left a report that the doctor Jin sent food to Daishan and Sibeile Huang Taiji. Huang taiji was deeply impressed, but did not eat, and Dai Shan ate;

Xiao Fujin Deyinze also reported that Da Fujin often went out of the palace late at night to Daishan's house; It is also reported that at the party, Dafu dressed up and winked at Daishan.

Nurhachi sent someone to investigate the case, but Abahai was "abandoned" on the charge of possession of gold and silver because his family's dirty laundry could not be publicized. Some people think that De Yinze's denunciation was inspired by Huang Taiji in order to crowd out Daishan and attack Ulanala.

In short, Abahai lived with his son for more than a year, lived in a log cabin and cooked by himself.

Regarding the possession of gold and silver, in order to lay the economic foundation for her children, she secretly hid her mother's silver, silks and satins, jewels and antiques in her eldest sons, Azig and Wula City, respectively. Nurhachi first sent four ministers, including Erdene, to copy Azig's home, and then went to Wula City to copy her mother's home, claiming all the hidden property. In order to punish Abahai, Nurhachi made three rules: first, he was not allowed to associate with anyone; second, he was not allowed to listen to rumors; and third, he was separated from her.

Abahai fell out of favor, and the status of Shu Fei de Inze and Azigen who reported meritorious deeds rose rapidly. But Abahai is Abahai after all, and it is not groundless for historical records to record that she is "jealous of organic change". After Nurhachi occupied Liaoyang, she immediately made an important decision, which was to recall Abahai, who had been divorced for a year, and re-establish her as Doctor Jin. So Nurhachi still remembers her, and he needs her to help his career.

After the restoration of Abahai, the pen and ink about Fujin activities began to appear in history. Nuerhachi's women gradually moved from boudoir to political palace and from Beijing to the wild. They were no longer vassals of the emperor, and began to engage in some government affairs in an organized way, such as attending the groundbreaking ceremony in Tokyo, mourning at the front line in Quang Ninh, and traveling with Khan to plow the fields, all of which were closely related to the role of the first princess Abahai.

In the 11th year of the latter Jin Dynasty (1626), 68-year-old Nurhachi led an army of130,000 to attack Ningyuan City (now Xingcheng City, Liaoning Province), which was heavily guarded by Yuan Chonghuan in the Ming Dynasty. He was badly injured and came home in a fiasco. After the injury was slightly better, he led a great army to Mongolia and returned to Li half a month later. Soon, he was admitted to Qinghe Hot Spring for recuperation due to illness. Nurhachi knew that his time had come, and ordered to send someone to invite Abahai of Dafu to take a boat down the Taizi River and meet him at Hunhe River. A few days later, Nurhachi died because of a sudden attack of toxic sores and ineffective treatment.

But the colorful and rapidly changing situation is beyond the control of a weak woman like Abahai. When Nurhachi's bones were not cold, Huang Taiji, who was only 35 years old, seized the opportunity, took advantage of the chaos and led several big Baylor to break into Abahai's harem, conveying the so-called "emperor's last words" and forced Abahai to be buried under the orders of the first emperor. Huang taiji knows very well that putting Abahai to death can not only contain Daishan, but also control her three sons. Abahai is determined not to obey, but how can he resist the ambition of trying to inherit the throne?

Abahai was 37 years old at that time, in the prime of life. Her three sons: Azig is 22 years old, Dourgen is only 15 years old, and Duoduo 13 years old. Out of nostalgia for the world and concern for his beloved son, Abahai hesitated in every way, hoping that things would turn around. But the kings were unmoved and Abahai hanged himself when he was forced to do nothing. The Record of Emperor Taizu describes in detail Abahai's forced death:

"After Rao Fengzi, he was jealous, and every time he had a bad time with the emperor, although he had an opportunity, he was finally made by the wisdom of the emperor. I am afraid that staying behind will lead to chaos in the country, and my last words will say to the king: "If I die, I will be martyred." The kings faltered after saying the emperor's last words. The kings said, "The first emperor had a life, and though he wanted to disobey it, he couldn't get it. "After that, I took a ceremonial dress and decorated it with jewels, lamenting the kings:" I have been emperor in advance since I was twelve years old, and I have been well fed and clothed for twenty-six years. I couldn't bear to leave, so I followed underground. My two sons, Dourgen and Duoduo, should have been brought up by grace. The kings cried and said to each other, "Second brother, if we are not kind, we will forget our father. How can you be ungrateful! "So he committed suicide on the 12th of 1911 and lived to be 37 years old, the same age as the emperor."

Eleven years of destiny (1626), Abahai committed suicide on August 12th.

After Huang taiji proclaimed himself emperor, in the first year of Chongde (1636), Meng Gu was posthumously awarded the title of "filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety, filial piety. But Abahai is also the princess royal of Nurhachi. She has the same status as Meng Gu's sister, but she has not been chased as a queen, nor has she set up a divine card. Obviously, she was deliberately belittled.

1650 In August, the ruling Dourgen awarded the title of "Filial Piety, Filial Piety, Courtesy, Benevolence and Praise for Tian Li Wu Sheng" to his biological mother Abahai, and placed the memorial tablet in the ancestral temple, which was regarded as revenge for the mother who died unjustly. However, only four months later, Dourgen died of illness, the emperor shunzhi abolished the title of Abahai, and its sacred card also withdrew from the ancestral temple. Since then, historians no longer mention Abahai.

Character evaluation: Rao Fengzi, however, was jealous and upset the emperor every time. Although he had an opportunity, he was finally made by the emperor's wisdom.

Father of family members: Wulabubaylor.

Husband: Qing Taizu Nurhachi

The eldest son: Azig (the twelfth son of the British Prince Qing Taizu)

Second son: Dourgen (Prince Rui, the 14th son of Qing Taizu, was once named "Emperor Chengzong of Qing Dynasty")

The third son: Duoduo (the fifteenth son of Qing Taizu, Prince Yu)

Uncle: Buzhantai

Cousin: the stepprincess of Qing Taizong

Historical Records Biography of Empresses in Qing Dynasty records:

Big princess, Nora's, daughter of Ula Bermantai. Xin Chou, 12 years old, returned to Mao. The filial piety queen collapsed and became big princess. In July of the eleventh year of Destiny, Taizu fell ill and bathed in Tangquan. In August, my illness became more and more serious. I returned from the Taizi River by boat and called big princess out to meet me and enter Hunhe River. Geng Xu, Zhou Ji Ji Ji Bao, reigned. Xinhai, big princess martyrdom, 37. Martyrs are concubines. Concubine III: Azig, Dourgen and Duoduo. At the beginning of Shunzhi, Dourgen was the Regent. For seven years, he went to the ancestral temple to pay tribute to filial piety, dedication and kindness, and praised Wu Sheng's heavenly queen. In eight years, Dourgen offended and stopped leaving the temple.

"Apricot Garden Qing Ji" records:

Fei Da, the daughter of Man Tai Baylor, was born in Geng Yin, returned in Xin Chou and became Fei Da in Gui Mao. In the eleventh year of destiny, Bing Yin died on August 11th. On the twelfth day, she was thirty-seven. In August of the seventh year of Shunzhi, he pursued the filial piety and fierce martial arts and was promoted to the ancestral temple. In February of the eighth year, she was awarded the title of Regent.

Anecdotal story: Was Princess Abahai killed by Huang Taiji?

Is it really Nurhachi's inspiration to ask princess royal Abahai to be martyred?

If not, why didn't Abahai's three sons stand up to protect their mother?

If so, the three sons killed their mother before gaining a foothold. How can Mao have such a great hatred for Abahai?

A fatal scandal between "little aunt" and "eldest son"

According to documents, Nurhachi had seventeen wives in his life. Although slightly inferior to the 3,000 beauties in the ancient harem of China, they can also be called a group of wives and concubines.

For an ordinary man, it is certainly a happy thing to have wives in groups, but many wives will inevitably be jealous of each other, which is a headache. Even Nurhachi, the king of Khan, is bound to catch fire in his backyard. In the fifth year of the mandate of heaven (AD 1620), two concubines of Nurhachi reported that Abahai had a close relationship with Grand Baylor Daishan. Dafu Jin used to be decorated with gold beads and brocade, prepared delicacies, left the palace late at night, and met Daishan at the Grand Baylor House.

After listening to the words of two ordinary princesses, Nurhachi was surprised and suspicious. However, because this matter involves two important people, one is his own rich gold, and the other is his son who was deliberately identified as Khan's heir. Nurhachi thought twice and didn't want to expose his family's dirty laundry, so he personally explained to everyone: "I once said that after I died, I had to wait for my younger son and rich. With this statement, Da Fujin fell in love with Da Baylor, thus calming the mystery.

Nurhachi, as the supreme ruler of the post-Jin khanate, once personally asked about this matter. The ministers at the end of the Jin Dynasty did not dare to have any objections or questions, so it was time to come to an end. However, because this matter involves Khan's heir Baylor Daishan, that is to say, because this matter has established a subtle relationship with the future Khan's inheritance, the development of the matter far exceeds Nurhachi's imagination.

This is a very vicious trick, because this rumor cannot be clarified. The more you try to defend it, the more likely you are to be suspected to be true. Abahai and Daishan really appreciate the embarrassment and powerlessness. "Three men make a tiger, and unity makes a city." Nurhachi didn't grasp the conclusive evidence that Dafu was having an affair with Daishan, but he couldn't control the people around him to fan the flames again and again. Considering the maintenance of the family reputation, he had to give up Dafu on the grounds that he found silks and satins hidden in Azig's house.

This doubt is a thorn in Mao's heart.

Nuerhachi abandoned Fei Da in a rage. Later, because Fei Da gave birth to three sons for himself, he regained the identity of Dafu.

However, like to like, Abahai's affair with Baylor has always been a thorn, which will sting Nurhachi's suspicious heart if he is not careful.

So, why does Abahai have a soft spot for Daishan? There is another reason, which began with the custom of "accepting marriage" of the royal family in the early Qing Dynasty.

The "marriage custom" of the royal family in the early Qing Dynasty was a bit chaotic.

Manchuria, as one of the ethnic minorities outside the customs, inherited the traditional custom of accepting marriage. "If you marry, you don't choose race, and your father dies, your son, wife and mother." That is, after the death of his father, his son can marry his stepmother; When my brother dies, he can marry my sister-in-law.

So Nurhachi said that big princess and his youngest son should be entrusted to Daishan after his death. This kind of entrustment is actually marriage. However, before Nurhachi died, Abahai frequently showed kindness to the big Belle Daishan and made eyes at him, which was really too much.

In Manchu and Mongolian, it is not uncommon for married women to remarry.

Among Nuerhachi's empresses, Fu Cha Zhou Dai, the princess who succeeded to the throne, can best reflect the Nuzhen marriage custom. According to The Four Classics of the Qing Royal Family Empress II, "Fu Cha's real name is Zhou Dai, the daughter of the kings of the newly born Mangsai capital, and she was born to Ang Allah and returned to Taizu", and the Draft of Qing History, volume 2 14, is the biography of "Fu Cha succeeded to the throne" and "Zi ertai and Dege". A woman named Mangguji ",from which we can clearly know that Fu Cha had a husband and a son before she married Nurhachi. Fu Cha was originally the wife of Nuerhachi's grandfather Jue Chang 'an and Suochang 'a's grandson Wei Zhun. After her husband died, Nuerhachi became her second wife. He also gave birth to two sons and a daughter for Nurhachi, which was once a great blessing for Nurhachi.

However, after giving birth to two imperial daughters for Huang Taiji, Tai Fujin, the daughter of Dai Qingbeile, a Mongolian Zalut tribe, was forced to remarry out of the palace and married Ye He, the son of Duo Jillger Huang Taiji. At this time, it was only eleven days since she gave birth to her ninth daughter for Huang taiji, and she had not been confined.

This unimaginable marriage legacy of the royal family in the early Qing Dynasty is an old custom of the Jurchen people in Jianzhou, that is, they can get married regardless of their generation. During the Chongde period in the Qing Dynasty, Huang Taiji ordered the prohibition of this bad marriage custom. "Whoever marries a stepmother, aunt, aunt, brother or sister-in-law is forbidden forever."

When Nurhachi died, Abahai wept bitterly. Because she is a great rich brocade in the late Jin Dynasty and one of Nurhachi's favorite women. Now King Khan drives a crane west. He is only 37 years old and his three sons are still young. However, when Lao Han lived in this world, she and her three sons still had one to rely on. Moreover, if Lao Han is healthy and lives a few more years and her three sons grow up and die, then she won't feel so lonely and helpless.

Abahai's worry finally happened, and the situation was a hundred times worse than she had expected. The ruling Baylor asked her to bury Nurhachi, and the excuse she found was impressive, that is, Nurhachi, an old Khan, had a life before his death.

So Abahai can follow Nurhachi at any time, but definitely not at this time. So even if he didn't do it himself, he was forced to death by Huang Taiji. As for Abahai's jealousy, it was purely framed by Huang Taiji and his descendants. Imagine how a woman who likes to be jealous and will meet her husband's eldest son in the middle of the night to plan for herself and her son's future would be willing to die. Instead, I handed over Abahai's two concubines and stayed up in the middle of the night staring at others. Even Abahai cooks for Daishan. What is even more ridiculous is that Huang Taiji should know such a thing. The smart-ass said that he didn't eat it because Huang Taiji didn't know the old saying "There is no silver here for 320", and Abahai and Daishan also admitted that they did send meals, which just proved that they didn't do anything wrong. Otherwise, with Nurhachi's decisive battle, how can they tolerate such a thing? It is precisely because Nurhachi knows that they have not done anything sorry for themselves that Nurhachi will no longer care about Daishan and love Abahai.

However, some scholars say that Dourgen did not mention Abahai's death for many years, which proves that his mother was forced to die, and his three brothers also had a share, which is even more groundless speculation and slander. Huang Taiji had previously killed Mungutai and A Min, deprived his younger brother Azig of the title of flag master (because he found a companion for his younger brother Duoduo), and seized several cattle records of his younger brother Duoduo (because Duoduo robbed women in Fan Wencheng). Huang taiji was worried that he could not find Dourgen, the biggest force of the Eight Banners. A wily politician like Dourgen, who has been through so many wars (although only about thirty), how can he have nothing to say about his greatest pain and leave his enemies and masters a reason to kill himself? Dourgen didn't clean up Emperor Fu Lin later because the queen mother Xiaozhuang married him, and he didn't have his own son, so he raised his stepson Fu Lin as his own son. However, for the eldest son of Huang Taiji, Hogg, no matter how respectful he is, everyone can see that he vented all his hatred for Huang Taiji's forced mother on Hogg.

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1986

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1987

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1989

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