The predecessor of Luohu District is Shenzhen Town of Baoan County and Fucheng Commune. 1979 In March, Baoan County was changed to Shenzhen City, and in June of the same year 10, Luohu District was formally established to administer Futian, Fucheng and Shenzhen towns. 1982, 1 year, Luohu administrative region was established to govern the whole Shenzhen special economic zone; 1September 1983, Shenzhen divided the special economic zone into four administrative regions. Luohu Administrative Region has jurisdiction over Fucheng Commune, Renmin Road and Heping Road. 1990, with the approval of the State Council, the first People's Government was established in Luohu District, which governs Shatoujiao Town and eight sub-district offices in Dongmen, Nanhu, Guiyuan, Cuizhu, Sungang, Huang Bei, Meisha and Yantian. 1997, Shatoujiao Town and two sub-district offices of Meisha and Yantian were set aside from Luohu District to establish Yantian District. So far, Luohu District has jurisdiction over 10 sub-district offices, including Dongmen, Nanhu, Huang Bei, Guiyuan, Sungang, Cuizhu, Donghu, Li Antang, Dong Xiao and Qingshuihe.
Luohu District borders Yantian District in the east, Hongling Road and Futian District in the west, Shenzhen River in the south, Hong Kong in the north, Longgang District and Baoan District in the north. By the end of 2005, the area under its jurisdiction reached 78.36 square kilometers with a total population of 766,600. Luohu District has a special geographical position and is connected with a river and a bridge in the New Territories of Hong Kong. Luohu Port and Wenjindu Port within the jurisdiction are the main passages for domestic and foreign guests and vehicles to enter and leave the country. The Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway runs through the abdomen of the jurisdiction, and the first phase of Shenzhen Metro starts from Luohu Railway Station and extends westward. The famous Shenzhen Reservoir is located at the foot of Wutong Mountain under its jurisdiction, and it continuously transports Dongjiang water to Hong Kong and Shenzhen.
First, today's Luohu
Luohu District, located in the middle of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, is the earliest urban area in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, and the famous "Shenzhen Speed" was born here.
The predecessor of Luohu District is Shenzhen Town of Baoan County and Fucheng Commune. 1979 In March, Baoan County was changed to Shenzhen City, and in June of the same year 10, Luohu District was formally established to administer Futian, Fucheng and Shenzhen towns. 1982, 1 year, Luohu administrative region was established to govern the whole Shenzhen special economic zone; 1September 1983, Shenzhen divided the special economic zone into four administrative regions. Luohu Administrative Region has jurisdiction over Fucheng Commune, Renmin Road and Heping Road. 1990, with the approval of the State Council, the first People's Government was established in Luohu District, which governs Shatoujiao Town and eight sub-district offices in Dongmen, Nanhu, Guiyuan, Cuizhu, Sungang, Huang Bei, Meisha and Yantian. 1997, Shatoujiao Town and two sub-district offices of Meisha and Yantian were set aside from Luohu District to establish Yantian District. So far, Luohu District has jurisdiction over 10 sub-district offices, including Dongmen, Nanhu, Huang Bei, Guiyuan, Sungang, Cuizhu, Donghu, Li Antang, Dong Xiao and Qingshuihe.
Luohu District borders Yantian District in the east, Hongling Road and Futian District in the west, Shenzhen River in the south, Hong Kong in the north, Longgang District and Baoan District in the north. By the end of 2005, the area under its jurisdiction reached 78.36 square kilometers with a total population of 766,600. Luohu District has a special geographical position and is connected with a river and a bridge in the New Territories of Hong Kong. Luohu Port and Wenjindu Port within the jurisdiction are the main passages for domestic and foreign guests and vehicles to enter and leave the country. The Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway runs through the abdomen of the jurisdiction, and the first phase of Shenzhen Metro starts from Luohu Railway Station and extends westward. The famous Shenzhen Reservoir is located at the foot of Wutong Mountain in its jurisdiction, and it continuously transports Dongjiang water to Hong Kong and Shenzhen.
Second, today's achievements.
The economy of Luohu District is dominated by commerce, finance, information, tourism, hotel entertainment services and real estate, and the tertiary industry is dominant. It is the commercial, financial, information and logistics center of Shenzhen. In 2005, led by Scientific Outlook on Development, Luohu District calmly responded to the contradictions and problems in the economic and social transformation, bravely became an engineer, won new development space through reform and innovation, and made gratifying achievements in building a harmonious Luohu and a modern service-oriented area.
The economic indicators are "one liter and one drop". "One liter" is an increase in economic development indicators. The regional GDP was 53.2 billion yuan, up by 7.5%. The total industrial output value above designated size was 21800 million yuan, an increase of15.9%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 32.39 billion yuan, an increase of14%; The total export value was US$ 7.422 billion, up by 32.76%; Local budget revenue10.567 billion yuan, up10.02%. "One decline" refers to the overall decline in resource consumption per unit of GDP. The gross output value of ten thousand yuan construction land in this area is 6.8 square meters, the water consumption is 24.6 cubic meters, and the electricity consumption is 62 1 kwh, which are 7.9%, 10.7% and 2.4% lower than last year, 40.5%, 310.7% and 28.9% lower than the city average respectively. The death toll of safety accidents with a GDP of 100 million yuan is lower than the city average 1/2 and the national average 1/8. "One liter and one drop" shows that Luohu economy is moving towards a benefit-oriented development model.
The advantageous industries developed rapidly. Finance, commerce, gold and jewelry have become the pillar industries of Luohu, and their agglomeration and radiation capabilities have been continuously enhanced. The scale of financial assets within the jurisdiction reached 700 billion yuan, and the profit was 6.85 billion yuan, accounting for 60% and 8 1.6% of the peers in the city respectively. In the whole year, 2 foreign banks, 3 foreign insurance companies and 7 insurance intermediary companies settled in Luohu, further consolidating their position as financial centers. Commercial benefits are constantly improving. The commercial efficiency is 1.42 million yuan/m2/year, which is 1.95 times of the city average of 0.73 million yuan/m2/year. With the number of outlets in the city of 12.2% and the business area of 14.6%, the retail of social consumer goods in the city has been created. Metro, Jusco, Carrefour, Suibao, Gome, Suning and other large domestic commercial chain enterprises have successively settled in. China Resources Vientiane City-Renmin South-Laodongmen became the "Golden Triangle" business circle in Shenzhen, and Sungang-Baoan North became the wholesale distribution center of urban consumer goods. Kerry Center, Wang Di Building, has become the core area of intermediary services, and four major accounting firms in the world, including PricewaterhouseCoopers, Deloitte, KPMG and Ernst & Young, have gathered in Luohu one after another. Chain operation has accelerated to replace small shops, and 12 bazaars have been transformed from agriculture to supermarkets. The turnover of chain enterprises accounts for 60% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods. Nearly 40 hotels were upgraded, and the profit of the hotel industry increased by 2 1.2 1%. The status of gold and jewelry industry in the whole city and even the whole country has been further improved. There are 10 10 jewelry enterprises in the whole region, accounting for more than 80% of the city; Shuibei Necklace Block has formed agglomeration effect and brand effect. There are 430 enterprises in this block, and 8 of the 22 national gold and jewelry brands are from Shuibei. Yijing (National) Animation Industry Base was launched in the original site of Shenzhen TV Station, and the development of creative culture industry accelerated.
Progress in key projects has been accelerated. The transformation of the four major economic functional zones has accelerated. The demolition construction of Caiwuwei financial center area officially began. Twenty-seven micro-circulation road reconstruction projects have been completed in Renmin South District, and the main road of Renmin South Road has been reconstructed and opened to traffic. The landscape renovation of Renmin South Road and the renovation of Jiabin Road and Youyi Road are under way, with a total investment of 88 million yuan. The elevation and landscape reconstruction project of Shuibei Necklace Block has been partially completed, and the Golden Trail is under construction. The reconstructed Edcon building has become the landmark building of Shuibei Necklace Block. The reconstruction of Sungang area is coming to an end, and the planning and construction preparations of Qingshuihe area are being carried out quickly. The construction projects invested by the district government are progressing smoothly. The National Defense Building and the Cultural Palace have been completed and put into use. The medical technology building, public security command center, judicial building, maternal and child health hospital, district chronic disease hospital and other projects have entered the final stage.
Third, the honorary title
In the past few years, Luohu District was awarded the honorary titles of "Strong Education Area in Guangdong Province", "Excellent Team in Guangdong Province" and "Advanced Cultural Area in Guangdong Province" by Shenzhen Municipal Committee. In 2004, Luohu District was also rated as "National Advanced Area for Aging Work", "Guangdong Province Family Planning Quality Service Area", "Shenzhen Second Family Planning Demonstration Area", "Guangdong Province Sports Advanced Area" and "National March 8th Red Flag Unit".
Fourth, finance and commerce.
As the largest and most comprehensive business district in the city, Luohu District is the business district and financial center of Shenzhen. In recent years, the total retail sales of social consumer goods is about 30 billion yuan, accounting for nearly one-third of the city. The Luohu "Great Golden Triangle" business circle surrounded by Dongmen, Renmin South and China Resources Vientiane City has taken shape. There are many well-known commercial enterprises at home and abroad with complete commercial formats. There are three enterprises in Luohu District that have entered the top 30 chain enterprises in China, namely CR Vanguard, Xinyijia and Wal-Mart (China), ranking as 15, 17 and 20 respectively. By the end of 2004, there were 476 branches in CR Vanguard, with total sales of 65,438+0,654,380 billion; Xinyijia has 58 stores with total sales of 8.5 billion; Wal-Mart (China) has 43 stores with total sales of 7.6 billion, which is the main business place for commercial enterprises.
The main financial supervision institutions and operating institutions in the city are mainly concentrated in Luohu, forming a pattern of "one point, two lines and three sides". One point is Caiwuwei Financial Center, where financial supervision institutions such as People's Bank of China, Banking Regulatory Bureau and Insurance Regulatory Bureau, stock exchanges and a large number of financial enterprises such as banks, insurance, securities and funds are gathered. The two lines are Shennan East Road and Renmin South Road. Shennan East Road is the central axis of Shenzhen's financial industry, which brings together major domestic financial institutions, while Renmin South Road is the gathering place of major foreign financial institutions. Three sides refer to the south, east, west and north of Hong Kong, which is separated from the first bridge of Luohu, radiating to other urban areas of Shenzhen, forming a regional financial development supervision center, financial service center, capital distribution center and financial information center. The total financial assets reached 600 billion yuan, accounting for more than 64% of the city. The added value of the financial industry is 8.5 billion yuan, accounting for about 40% of the city and 27.3% of the regional GDP. Among the 0/05 domestic financial institutions in the city/KLOC-,more than 70% of the banking institutions, 60% of the insurance institutions, 40% of the securities institutions and 50% of other financial institutions have their headquarters and regional headquarters in Luohu. In addition, 90% of foreign banks, nearly 90% of foreign securities institutions and foreign insurance institutions are located in Luohu.
Gold and jewelry industry is the highlight of Luohu economic and trade field in recent years. Shenzhen gold and jewelry industry cluster base is located in Luohu District. At present, there are more than 300 enterprises engaged in jewelry processing and sales in the base, accounting for one-third of the number of gold jewelry enterprises in Shenzhen, accounting for nearly 70% of the production and trading volume of Shenzhen gold jewelry industry, accounting for nearly 50% of the national total. Initially formed an industrial chain of design, production, processing, display, testing and sales.