At night, I read people's notes clearly and saw a piece of information recording the rise and fall of Dourgen's equipment. The article said: "King Mulligan (Dourgen) was first called the Regent, then the emperor's father, and then the imperial edict. The king has accomplished nothing, and it is difficult for supporters to ride a tiger. " He also said that after his death, "the king's bones were burned to ashes and sai-jo began to lead the government." This is a passage written by Peng, a native of Haiyan, Zhejiang Province, in "Hostel Encounter", which is about an earth-shattering event during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. Is this kind of record the core of Qing Shi Lu Skirt? Tell the truth! What's the matter with you? 1668), only 17 years before the disaster in Dourgen. At that time, the author lived in the home of an official named Cha in Beijing and heard semi-official news. The records here should be credible historical facts.
Huang taiji died suddenly on the ninth day of August in the eighth year of Chongde (1643). The aristocratic princes in Manchuria soon divided into two factions to compete for the throne of the new emperor. On the one hand, prince dourgen of Switzerland is the ally. He is the fourteenth son of Nurhachi and the younger brother of Huang Taiji. The main military forces are Zhengbai and Leitian, and the members include Dourgen's half-brother, King Azig of England and King Duoduo of Henan. On the other hand, the leader is Prince Su, the eldest son of Huang Taiji, who has mastered the military strength of Huang Zheng and Huangbian. His kindred spirits include Sony, Ao Bai and others, who have overwhelming advantages in people's will and military strength. Dai Shan, a highly respected ceremonial king, and Zheng Qinwang Gil Haran, a veteran, are both middle forces who have no intention of fighting for power. Sony and others proposed to establish Haug as the new emperor and vowed to live and die together. The Haugato people visited Jilalang, who was still teetering, and said, "The ministers of the two banners have decided to make me king, and I need your support!" Qihalang immediately said, "That's what I mean, but I have to discuss it with Nine Kings (Dourgen)." Daishan is wily and silent. Azig knelt down and said to Dourgen, "You must ascend the throne at once." The resourceful Dourgen was good at sizing up the situation and didn't answer immediately.
On the fourth day after Huang Taiji's death, Dourgen summoned Wang to discuss the new monarch in the Chongzheng Hall in Shenyang. At dawn that day, the ministers of the two flags under the command of Huang Taiji swore at the Qing Gate that they would send elite guards to surround the palace and prepare to start work immediately if the situation changed. The atmosphere in the palace is very tense. Dourgen asked Sony, Minister of Yellow Flag, to succeed him. Sony put it simply: "The first emperor had a prince, so he had to have one. I don't know anything else! " Prince Dai Shan suddenly recommended Haug, saying, "The eldest son of the first emperor should inherit the unification." Jill Harlan agrees with Daishan's proposal. A brave husband, Hogg, remembered the past when his father, Huang Taiji, ascended the throne and performed my persuasion trick. He humbly declined, saying, "I am too blessed to bear this heavy responsibility." On the spur of the moment, Dourgen immediately grabbed the topic and said, "What the princes said is reasonable, but King Tiger Mouth (Haug) is willing to quit and has no desire to inherit the unification." When Azig and Dodo saw that the time had come, they immediately said, "Please ask Prince Rui to take the throne." Seeing that the situation was not good, Daishan added, "If King Rui is willing to accept it.
Ascending the throne is a great blessing for our country, or we should have a prince. "The focus of Daishan's words is to support the prince, but when the two white flags saw that Daishan no longer insisted on supporting Hogg, they immediately echoed:" We can't let Su Wang reign! Toto also took the opportunity to put forward: "I can do this, or ask Prince Li Jicheng to be unified." "Dourgen still want to take power, rejected the proposal of self-reliance. At this time, Daishan said, "I am already white-haired. How can I have this idea?" With that, he withdrew from the conference hall. At this critical moment, Huang taiji's confidant general, armed with a sword, rushed into the meeting hall and shouted to Dourgen, "Our people have eaten the food and dressed in the clothes of the late emperor, and their upbringing is as great as heaven." If we don't let the son of the late emperor inherit the great cause, we would rather go with the late emperor! "Desperate, nervous to nervous, there is the possibility of a river of blood at any time. Dourgen weighed the gains and losses and adopted the strategy of stabilizing the situation step by step: rejecting Hogg, taking real power and finding a foil. He announced to the princes, "Fu Lin, the ninth son of the first emperor, will be the heir, and I will share my troops with Jirlalang to help the government. When Fu Lin is old, he will immediately return to politics. "Fu Lin was born to sourdrang queen at the age of six. Although this is a compromise, Dourgen actually holds the power of state affairs, and there is no reason for both sides to set off a big wave.
People decided to make Fu Lin emperor. At this time, Daishan's second son Tuotuo (Beizi) and grandson Addali (County King) saw that Dourgen wanted to be an emperor and wanted to find a towering backer, so they went to Rui Wang Fu to visit Dourgen. Dourgen pretended to refuse, secretly still peeping at the wind in Daishan. Master Joe took his nephew Addali to see his father Daishan, and invited King Rui to "stand on the right". Daishan was very angry after hearing this. He vowed that "animals bring trouble" and immediately handed over his two flesh and blood to Dourgen, demanding that they be punished as traitors. When Dourgen saw that he could not stand on his own feet, he might as well take this opportunity to reassure the opposition. On the day of the incident, two troubled princes were immediately sent to the Ministry of Justice, and both of them were accused of "disturbing the government and the country". Which cover let the eight forging machines face the right neck and ask the official to pray for me? Let's talk about it in the tank. What's the matter with you? Comment on this baggage? Hey? Shi Yue got into trouble on this page? Only? End? Cooking is far away? 蜃 Guangdong ⑽? Did the man drive away four maids? Do you want to be a prostitute? What's the point? Meng Nanxun? Fighting for an acre of dried cherry blossoms? What is the contract of the second-born mother? Nai huimang? What is the key of the department? Often thumbs up? Fu? What is the explanation? Why are you stupid? Waving apricots, praying for drought, thinking about thinking.
After the storm of establishing the little emperor subsided, Dourgen soon became the regent's uncle who held the real power of state affairs, and later joined the regent's uncle until he claimed to be the emperor's father.
He was burned to death two months after his death. No one expected that the exclusive Regent would be slaughtered in the end.
In November of the seventh year of Shunzhi, Dourgen went hunting outside Gubeikou. He fell off his horse while hunting, and the treatment was ineffective. He died in Kara on1February 9th at the age of 39. The coffin was transported back to Beijing, and the emperor shunzhi honored it as the righteous emperor, and the temple number became a Sect. Dourgen's funeral was held according to the emperor's specifications and was buried outside Dongzhimen, Beijing (near No.3 Santiao, Xinzhong Street).
Behind the scenes of the political arena, there was a bloody massacre. After several years of silence, the palace contradiction centered on the power struggle broke out like a volcano with the death of Dourgen as the breakthrough.
When Dourgen was dying, his compatriot and brother Azig was by his side, and they had a secret talk. As soon as Dourgen died, Aziz immediately sent his commander-in-chief three hundred cavalry to fly to Beijing, which was quite like a military coup. As a confidant of Dourgen, Gang Lin, a great scholar, immediately mounted his horse and rushed to Beijing, arranged and closed the city gate, and informed the kings to prepare for the change. On the advice of his ministers, Emperor Shunzhi took 300 flying horses into custody and killed them all. Aziz went to Beijing with Dourgen's coffin, and immediately became a prisoner and was sent to prison for confinement. He tried to light a fire in the prison and was ordered to commit suicide. This cut off Dourgen's clique, and the liquidation of Dourgen began.
In the first month of the eighth year of Shunzhi, Sucsaha, Dourgen's personal bodyguard, submitted a letter of accusation to the emperor shunzhi, revealing that Dourgen had conspired with his henchmen in an attempt to move two white flags to Yongping (now lulong county, Hebei Province) and "conspired to usurp power"; He also said that he secretly made a dragon robe costume for the emperor to ascend to the throne, and his family collected jewelry for the emperor.
At this time, the emperor shunzhi, who was only 13 years old, took charge of state affairs for the first time. He called ministers to discuss in secret, announced the performance of Zheng Qinwang Gilhallang and others, and shocked the charges of Dourgen, mainly because he was "obviously rebellious". Fu Lin, the young son of heaven, announced to his ministers, "It is true that Dourgen conspired against you." Dourgen was removed from the post of emperor, his mother.
The seals of relatives and wives have all been cut off.
Martino Martini, an Italian missionary in Beijing at that time, recorded in the Tatar War: "Fu Lin, the emperor shunzhi ordered the destruction of the magnificent mausoleum of King Ama (Dourgen). They dug up the body, beat it with a stick, whipped it, and finally cut off his head, exposing his body to the public and turning his magnificent mausoleum into dust. " /kloc-in the summer of 0/943, grave robbers dug up the main tomb of Dourgen's mausoleum and saw a blue flower jar more than three feet high in the underground palace, which contained two pieces of charcoal. At that time, Wang Shiquan, who was in charge of the cemetery, explained to the grave robbers: "The nine princes were tortured in the back, and all the treasures were dug up. It is said that the cemetery has been dug up nine times. " The jar is an urn, a false alarm (symbolizing a corpse). "Peng notes about burning bones and ashes, of course, is credible.
The emperor shunzhi hates dourgen. Fu Lin hates Dourgen for many reasons.
Dourgen wants to be an emperor, but temporarily not being an emperor is just a strategy and a threat to the little emperor. In November of the fifth year of Shunzhi, relying on his own strength, he added the emperor's uncle Regent as the emperor's father Regent and approved the decree in the tone of the emperor. The biography of Tang Ruowang written by people at that time said: "He was wearing the clothes of the emperor." On July 25th, the seventh year of Shunzhi, he manipulated his biological mother, princess royal Nana of Nurhachi, to become the empress dowager, and he completely appeared as an emperor. In the twelfth year of Shunzhi, he recalled to the king what happened at that time and said, "At that time, King Morgan was the Regent, and I just made some sacrifices. I can't participate in any national events, and no one reports to me. " There is no reason to rule out this possibility once Dourgen gets the opportunity to ascend to the throne of the emperor himself.
The capture and killing of Hogg and the capture of his wife is a focus of Fu Lin's anger caused by Dourgen. In April of the first year of Shunzhi, He Luohui, the flag owner of Huang Zhengqi who supported Hogg, reported Hogg's plot to Dourgen, saying that Hogg regretted his miscalculation in succession. One of them went against Dourgen's words: "I really want to tear their necks." Dourgen tried to murder Hogg on the grounds that "the generals wanted him to kill the tiger king (Hogg)", but his younger brother, the little emperor Shunzhi, cried and refused to eat, thus avoiding death. After five years of Shunzhi, opponents of the late Lord suggested that the late Lord be executed. Dourgen pretends to say: "This kind of punishment is really unbearable!" He imprisoned Hogg, which is equivalent to life imprisonment. A few months later, Hogg died in prison for no reason. In the first month of the seventh year of Shunzhi, Dourgen forced Borjijin, Hogg's wife, to be his concubine, for fear of making people laugh. He secretly arranged for Gang Lin, a great scholar, not to leave any trace in the historical archives.
Marrying sourdrang queen, the emperor's sister-in-law, is the unspeakable reason why Fu Lin hates Dourgen. Sourdrang queen is the concubine of Huang Taiji and the biological mother of the emperor shunzhi. She is a Mongolian, surnamed Bolzigit, and her name is Bumu Butai.
Dourgen is a lecherous. How many princesses and concubines he married * * *, no history book can tell clearly. His former rival, Fujin borghi King Kong, just died, and he soon took my nephew Hogg's wife as a concubine. Later, he held many beauty contests in North Korea and collected beautiful women in the Eight Banners area. As for the Korean family, let him spoil it at will. He didn't spare sourdrang queen, the widowed empress dowager, which is understandable.
In the forty-third year of Qianlong, Li Hong read and recorded that Dourgen had made the most outstanding contribution by "establishing the country as a unified industry", and he was rehabilitated and returned to his original title, becoming one of the eight iron hat kings in the Qing Dynasty. From the Qing Dynasty Aixinjue Roche family, Dourgen was the actual founder of the Qing Empire, and it was normal for Emperor Qianlong to re-evaluate him. But the imperial edict said: "For the sake of future generations, all previous imperial edicts on this matter should not be included in the national history." So the files about Dourgen were almost destroyed, and even the biography of Dourgen in the Eight Banners Tongzhi only recorded some things after his death, so it is difficult for future generations to understand the true face of Dourgen's liquidation after his death.
Dourgen was in trouble because the history books blamed him for wanting to be an emperor. Emperor Qianlong thought it was "false accusation of treason". He knew that those who became emperors in the history of China, including his father Yong Zhengdi, didn't want to be emperors until they became emperors. People who want to be emperors, why are they innocent when they become emperors and guilty when they become emperors? The question is how the emperor treats the opposition. Peng believes that Dourgen is "first called the Regent, then the emperor's father, and then the imperial edict". He has supreme power and is an emperor without a title. But Dourgen "has nothing to do, and it is difficult to ride a tiger." This is that Dourgen was destroyed not by his political enemies, but by the flattery of his supporters. The First Historical Archives of China has a file interrogating Dourgen's confidant Gang Lin, which reads: "Gang Lin flatters King Morgan day and night." After Dourgen's death, he was defeated in the call of "the favor of the emperor's father". For the opposition, if Dourgen can accept Wei Zhi like Li Shimin, it can be said that he has a plan in mind. Or to say the least, when he was alive, under the critical supervision of the opposition, he was self-disciplined and cautious, and did not get too far away from the court ministers, so that those who opposed him would not rush like that, which would lead him to a bad end and cause the collapse of the whole.
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