The first step is the pronunciation of consonants.
B bed book book bench box box banana body boy boy
B Thumb Thumb Lamb, Lamb Comb Bomb Bread Bread Bread Bread Numbness
D desk desk doctor deer duck female duck doll watchdog male dog dancer dancer dancer.
Food family food family four feet five fence fork father
H hat hat hen hen head home hammer hammer house horse
J jewel Jewel Jewel jam Jam Jam Jam Jacket Jacket Juice pop rocks Jewel Jewel Jewel Jeep Jars
K kite kite kiss key, kangaroo king kangaroo kitchen kettle kick.
K knob door handle knee knife knife knife knock knitting
L-legged lake leaf leaves lion lion lemon live lips gently
Monkey Monkey Moon Moon Milk Map Mask Mom Mask Mom Mouth Mouth Man
N net nose nest bird's nest number nail nail neck napkin napkin
P pants pants park pig pencil pencil pink path pear flower pen pear flower pen
Song question question quarrel quarrel quilt quiet after a quarter of an hour.
Rope rope rock rainbow rose rose, rising ring ring, ringing carpet cock
Rabbit rabbit
S sun sofa sofa silver sink, sink logo marked soap soap 67.
Tower towel teacher tie table table toe toe tea tea two twenty-one
V Vase Veil Veil Veil Violin Fan Fan Vomiting Vest Village
W wall window Windows operating system Walkman Listen to the wind and read the words and wash the women.
Wrist wrinkles, wrinkles, wrinkles, garlands, writing
X ax ax X ray X-ray box (X is at the beginning of the word, sometimes pronounced as /z/, such as Xerox xerography, xylophone xylophone, sometimes pronounced as /gz/ in the word, such as Examexam, accurate).
Y as consonant: yard yacht yacht year yam yam yellow yo-yo.
Z Lingling Zoo Zebra Zipper Zipper
C hat hat counting car coffee cat cow cake cup
C circle center one-minute cycle period
G Garden Gate Garden Goat Goose Goose Golf Gold
Gentle giant gymnasium
The second step, the pronunciation of consonant combination is very simple, that is, the pronunciation of each consonant letter is connected together. An important reason for listing them separately is that each consonant combination is regarded as a whole, and these consonant combinations cannot be separated when dividing syllables. The division of syllables is very important for the pronunciation of words. In fact, all the pronunciation rules we have learned are aimed at a single syllable. For polysyllabic words, we should first divide the words into syllables, and then apply the pronunciation rules of Pinyin to each syllable. The division of syllables will be discussed later. At present, we just need to remember these letter combinations for later use.
Simply put, consonant conjugation means that two (or three) consonants together only pronounce one sound, which usually refers to the following four combinations: ch(tch), sh, wh and th.
The pronunciation of ch and sh is called lingual gingival fricative sound or lingual gingival fricative sound
Generally speaking, the pronunciation of wh is a semi-vowel /hw/ in the soft palate after tongue pronunciation, which is a clear consonant. When pronouncing, the vocal cords don't vibrate, the lips are slightly round, the tongue is raised away from the soft palate, and the airflow passes through the mouth and comes out from the gap of the lips, so the upper teeth can't touch the lower lip. However, if wh comes before O, you should send /h/. For example:
Whale Whale White Whip Whistle Whistle Whistle Wheelchair Wheelchair Grinding Who
The pronunciation of th needs some memory. In the following common words, th is voiced (the tip of the tongue is between the upper and lower teeth, the vocal cords need to vibrate, and the sound comes from the gap between the teeth and the tongue): they, they-,they, theirs, this, that, theirs, and then-,than, through, so there-(Note that if there is a small horizontal line behind a word, Other words beginning with th are basically voiced (the tip of the tongue is between the upper and lower teeth, and the sound comes from the gap between the teeth and the tongue, but the vocal cords do not vibrate), such as think, thank, thirty and so on.
Pronunciation of vowels in English is complicated, and each vowel can pronounce multiple sounds. Only by mastering the pronunciation rules of vowels can we have a more accurate grasp of the pronunciation of the whole word. There are five vowels: A, E, I, O, U, and Y is also regarded as a vowel in the middle or at the end of a word. Each syllable of each word contains at least one vowel. The sound made by a vowel depends on its position in the word or how it is combined with other vowels.
Generally speaking, vowels are short, except for the following situations:
1. This vowel is a part of vowel combination.
2. vowels are followed by the letter r (stressed r syllable).
3. Vowels are located at the end of words or stressed syllables (stressed syllables)
This word ends with the letter e (stress a relatively open syllable)
This vowel is a special case of vowel rules.
A mat map map package cat fan hat bat racket apple
Egg egg well red hen pen pen bed Rinrin
I licked the six-necked pig and sold it to kiss Moshan Moshan
Oh, Bull Bull ... Octopus socks deal in octopus box socks, and ostriches deal in ostriches.
U sun umbrella bus gun nut walnut uncle, uncle, uncle is down …
When a word or syllable has only one vowel, the vowel sounds very short, and when the letter E is added after the word or syllable, the vowel sounds very long, and the letter E only plays the role of making the preceding vowel sound very long, so it is not pronounced. For example, can, in which a is short, e is added at the end to become cane, vowel a is long, and e is silent. We call the letter e magic e. ..
Cape cloak, cape name tape tape era sage
these
I am a kite that bites five kites.
O-e rose rising nasal cord note note note note
U-e tube cube June (note that the long sound of U is /ju/, but U should be read after the alto on the tip of your tongue /u/).
When a vowel is at the end of a word or stressed syllable, it sounds long, for example:
E me I be he she she ye this, that (old English definite article) we.
Me, me, me, Pai, dead, lying down, tied up.
Oh, go, no, no.
U mu Greek letter μ nu Greek letter v Sue Su Blue Blue Glue
Note that y is used as a vowel at the end of the word. When a word has only one syllable, the pronunciation of y is the same as the vowel I, for example, cry, try, by, my. When a word has two or more syllables, the pronunciation of y is the same as the short sound of vowel I at the end of the word, such as puppy, baby, candy, city, sorry, etc.
This rule can be extended to the case of compound vowels. When there are two vowels in a word or syllable, the first vowel usually sounds long and the second vowel is silent.
Ai Wei, the rain, the rain, the paint, the pain, the iron maid.
Ai chair, a pair of chairs, a pair of talk.
Taiwan Province, Taiwan Province, Taiwan Province.
Ai's presence in the mountain curtain fountain pool curtain is certain
Ay bay Bay ray Ray road said hay Hay Hay pay paid May lay placed.
Aisai said
Friday Friday Sunday Sunday
Ee reed reed eel bee peeling jeep jeep feel feel see teeth.
Coffee Committee
Ee fiancee fiancee
Ea sea meat peanut walnut peach eagle leaf pea pea
Ey bond
Oa Road Toast Toast Toad Toad Coal Goat Boat Coat Soap Soap
Ow Rainbow Pillow Yellow Window Pillow Window Hollow Bowl Row Low
Ui suit is suitable for fruit juice.
Au August August Sausage Sausage Sausage Naughty Naughty Naughty Clap
Aw paw paw draws saws and saws on straw straw strawberry lawns.
Oo moon moon zoo roof rooster rooster boots boots food spoon medicine spoon roof
Oo book Books cookies Cookies woods Wool Wool Hook look See foot Cook Chef
Oo blood blood flooding
Oo brooch brooch
Ea Pullover Sweater Pullover Sweater Yali Sweater Lead Bear Leather
Eau beauty is beautiful
Eau beau Midea (France) Wardrobe, Wardrobe
Ei88 Rule Neighbors pretend to be venous vessels.
Ei receive accepts the reception, and captures either (not) or.
They, they, they, they hey hey obey it.
Eo leopard leopard jealous
Eo person (plural)
Al huhu high autumn ball wall wall.
Semi-calf salmon
Al Palpal calmed down.
There is hardly any scenery. He cut the newspaper of his new nephew.
However, there are some irregularities that complicate the rules of natural pronunciation, which is where learning English words is challenging. In some special cases, when a word has only one vowel, the vowel is a long vowel, and when I is followed by gh, gn, ld, or nd, I is a long vowel, such as sign, high, child, kind, etc. When o is followed by LD and ST, o sometimes sounds very long, such as cold, gold, most, host and so on.
The difference between diphthongs in diphthongs and diphthongs composed of compound vowels is that diphthongs is a combination of two vowels and phonemes, so it sounds like two sounds. Although these two sounds are not pronounced by two vowels alone, digraph is a combination of two vowels with only one sound. There are different opinions about what vowel combination is classified as diphthongs. Generally speaking, the following two pronunciations must be diphthongs:
1, oi, oy combination, which combines the short sounds of O and I to make a coherent sound, such as coins, voices, toys, boys, etc.
2, ou, ow combination, the pronunciation of the first vowel /a/ sound, plus a short vowel/? /sounds, such as house, discovery, owl, now, etc.
Vowels and r together roll the tongue.
Or porches, pork, Ma Jiao Bao breakwater, corn fork in the morning.
Armrest armchair armchair car card trolley two-wheeled carriage farm park garden garden
Ur Turtle Turtle Surfing Turkey Turkey Turkey Fur Fur Injury Pain Wallet Nurse
Mermaid mermaid
Birthday Birthday Circus Circus Dirty Dust Bird Circle Girl, Daughter
An unstressed vowel with five vowels (schwa sound). When vowels are in unstressed syllables, they sometimes sound very light.
Ce, ci, si, ti, when these letters are combined in the same syllable followed by another vowel, it sounds like sh: ocean, special, mission, nation, delicious and magical.
When Io is followed by the letter n, I say y- onion, billion, opinion, stallion.