Jinjiang originated in Fan Jing, the first mountain in Guizhou and one of the five famous Buddhist mountains in China. It flows through jiangkou county, Tongren Prefecture, then crosses tongren city from west to east, then enters Mayang County, Hunan Province, and finally joins Yuanjiang River in Chenxi County. Jinjiang has a total flow of 158km, a drainage area of 4,086.5km2, an average water surface width of 105m and a water depth of 10 ~ 30m, and is navigable for ships of 100- 150 tons.
The large and small rivers in the upper reaches of Jinjiang River meet in tongren city, dividing the city into three parts and winding eastward around the city in an "S" shape. Jinjiang is the mother river of Tongren, and Tongren has developed because of Jinjiang. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Tongren waterway transportation was busy, merchants gathered and ships came and went. Due to the convenient waterway transportation in Jinjiang, Tongren was the largest commercial distribution center on the border of Sichuan, Hunan and Guizhou for hundreds of years from the Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China. Up to now, there are still many national key cultural relics protection units in Jinjiang, tongren city.
Jinjiang twists and turns, forming the beautiful scenery of tongren city 12 Peninsula, with strange peaks and rocks on both sides, green cliffs and blue mountains. The rich natural landscape, unique cultural landscape, precious cultural relics and historic sites, pavilions carved with beams and painted buildings on both sides of Jinjiang River are like jewels embedded on both sides of Jinjiang River, forming the Jinjiang Gallery, where "clear water produces hibiscus and natural carving" takes place. When Liao was in Tongren, he had a special liking for Jinjiang, leaving a well-known quatrain, namely, "There are green towers on all sides, and the most romantic new makeup is Jinjiang water, and I look back step by step".
Jinjiang River in tongren city is 68.5km long, with a drainage area of 1 and 28 1 km2. Jinjiang in tongren city is a part of the national key scenic spot of Jiulong Cave. Visitors can take a cruise at Neiximen Pier in tongren city.
② Jinjiang, Sichuan
Jinjiang is another name of Neijiang and Funan River, and it is also the general name of Fuhe River and Nanhe River, the two main rivers that Minjiang River flows through Chengdu. After entering the city, Fuhe River surrounds the north and east of the city. The two rivers meet at Hejiang Pavilion, heading east and south, and enter the Yangtze River via Leshan and Yibin. Jinjiang flows through the old city section, with a total length of 29 kilometers.
Jinjiang coast of Chengdu
Jinjiang is the cradle of Chengdu culture, and Chengdu's economic, cultural and social development cannot be separated from Jinjiang's nourishment, so Chengdu people affectionately call her the mother river. "Huayang Country Shu Zhi" describes Chengdu in this way: "Shu Wo is a thousand miles away, famous for its land and sea" and "floods and droughts follow people, and there is no shortage, and the world is rich". The famous poet called "Shu is a city in the southwest, a treasure house of the country, and a precious commodity in the world, which comes out of its place" in Chen Ziang Collection: A Book to Advise the Qiang People in Yazhou to Keep Healthy. Moreover, people are rich in millet, and they can help China by going downstream. The poet Li Bai wrote: "A grass and a tree are as beautiful as Yunshan, and there is nothing here in Qinchuan. "'Jin Zhuoqing Jiang Wanli Liu, Your Excellency Yun Fanlong Yangzhou'." The silk river with beautiful spring scenery floats between heaven and earth, like a cloud on the jade peak, between ancient times and the present. The poem "The window contains a thousand miles of autumn snow in Xiling, and the boat is at the gate of Wan Li, Wu Dong" is a true portrayal of Chengdu-Jinjiang at that time. The Italian Venetian explorer Kyle Poirot wrote in his Travels of Kyle Poirot's Capital: "There is a big river passing through this big city. There are many fish in the river, the river flows deeply ... there are many boats on the water. People who haven't heard of it won't believe it exists. Merchants carry goods between upstream and downstream, and the world can't imagine what it is. "
③ Jinjiang City, Jiangxi Province
Jiangxi (Gaoan) Jinjiang
Jinjiang is a tributary of Ganjiang River. Originated in the prickly mountain area of Yichun, it flows through Wanzai County, shanggao county and Gao 'an City. Jinjiang passes through Shanggao City and Gaoan City. The scenery on both sides of the river is beautiful, and the places of interest are dotted around, which is dizzying. On the dead Jinjiang River in the east, there is a pontoon bridge across the two banks, connecting the north and the south, just like Changhong. This is one of the famous scenic spots in Gao 'an: "Jinshui Hong Xiang". It has a history of 1000 years. Su Zhe once wrote a poem in the Song Dynasty, "The bow turns 300 feet, and the whale's back is uneven for fifteen boats." Today, although the bridge has changed, its quaint features still exist, and it is still a gorgeous scenery. In the north of the river bank, there is a "flying fish in Fengshan" Robbie Mountain. In the Song Dynasty, there was a blue sky temple on the mountain. In A.D. 1264, the pavilion burned by Yuan soldiers was rebuilt in Zhirui Prefecture, Wen Tianxiang, where Yang Wanli's poems were carved, and Ouyang sang the first song in front of the hall. On the east side of Robi Mountain, an antique ancestral temple stands tall. This is the former residence of Chairman Mao, which has been transformed into a revolutionary traditional education base. 1In July, 930, Mao Zedong and Zhu De led the Red Army Corps into Gao 'an, where they once lived, and made an important decision of "marching into the Niuhang and demonstrating on August 1st". In Laisu Village, two kilometers downstream of the south bank of Jinjiang, there is an ancient ferry with willow stone steps, named Laisu Ferry. When Su was relegated to Gao 'an, he and his brother Su Shi visited the countryside and called for a ferry.