2. Simao covers an area of 45,000 square kilometers, 10 counties (cities) with a population of 2,480,300. Lancang County, Menglian County and Ximeng County border Myanmar respectively. Besides land connection, there are three waterways leading to foreign countries: Lancang River, Jiang Lixian River and Nanka River. After leaving the country, Lanlun River is called Mekong River, which leads to Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. After leaving the country, Li Xianjiang said that Heishui River can go to Laizhou, Vietnam, until Hanoi. The Nanka River leads to Myanmar.
Lancang county is located in the southwest border, with a border line of 80.563 kilometers long. It governs 23 townships (towns), 157 administrative villages (offices) and 1889 natural villages with more than 98,000 households. The population of this county is about 500,000. There are 28 ethnic groups, and the minority population accounts for 76% of the total population, of which the Lahu population accounts for 42.5% of the total population. The per capita net income of farmers is 598 yuan.
Meng 'a Town, Menglian County, and Xin Mang Township, located at No.200 boundary pillar in the southern section of China-Myanmar, are important channels for border trade, and Menglian has been listed as a provincial-level opening port. It is connected with Bangkang Port, the second special zone of Shan State, Myanmar, with a boundary line of133.399km.. The county seat is 360 km from tachilek, Myanmar, 465,438+05km from Chiang Rai, Thailand, or 65,438+0347km from Bank of JD.COM to Yangon, and 586 km from Mandalay, Myanmar via the Meng 'a Passage.
Ximeng County, located in the west of Yunnan Province, is a frontier ethnic autonomous county dominated by Wa people and inhabited by ethnic minorities such as Lahu and Dai. Adjacent to Myanmar, it is one of the only two Wa autonomous counties in China. The population of the county is about 80,000, and the Wa nationality accounts for more than 72%.
Xishuangbanna, located at the southern tip of Yunnan Province in China, is connected with Laos and Myanmar, and adjacent to Thailand and Vietnam, with a land area of nearly 20,000 square kilometers and a border line of 966 kilometers. Lancang River runs through the north and south, and is called Mekong River after leaving the country. It flows through Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam and flows into the Pacific Ocean. It is known as the "Danube of the East". Therefore, Xishuangbanna is not only an important channel and base for Southeast Asia and South Asia, but also a window for Yunnan to open to the outside world. Xishuangbanna governs Jinghong City, Menghai County, Mengla County and 1 1 state farms with a total population of nearly 840,000. There are Dai, Hani, Lahu, Bulang and Jino ethnic minorities 13, accounting for 74% of the state's population. It borders Myanmar in the south, with a length of 1 12.39 km. The total area is 6959 square kilometers. Among them, the mountainous area is 6662 square kilometers, accounting for 95%; The dam area is 34 1. 1 km2, accounting for 5%. The nearest land passage to Thailand-the "240" passage "240" passage is located in the south of Damenglong Town, Jinghong City, at the boundary pillar No.240 of the China-Myanmar border. The length of the border line is 1 12.39 kilometers, and it is only 65,438 kilometers from the "240" passage to Mysore, a major town in northern Thailand, via Meng Yong, Montparye and tachilek. The No.273 Boundary Pillar Passage is 37 kilometers from Menglong to No.237 Sino-Myanmar Boundary Pillar, about 3 kilometers southwest to Manpai (formerly called Feynman) in Myanmar, 3 kilometers southwest to Jingkan and 2 kilometers southeast to Mengru. Mansan Cave Passage runs from Mengkuan and Jingha Township in Han Meng Town to Mansan Cave, 2 kilometers southeast to Nan 'an River, and 3 kilometers east to Mansan in Myanmar. The Bahang Xinzhai Passage runs from the side street to the east, passing through Mami, Pakan Laozhai, Manle, Bahang Laozhai and Bahang Xinzhai to Lehui River, and after crossing the river to the east 1.5km to Guomu Xiazhai, Myanmar.
The Dongzhongzhai Passage in Henan Province runs eastward from Yang Man in Xiaojie Township, passes through Dongzhongzhai in Henan Province to the China-Myanmar border for about 10 km, and then travels northeast for 7 km to Guomuxiazhai.
Jinghong is a multi-ethnic city dominated by Dai people, with a total population of nearly 400,000. There are 65,438+03 ethnic groups in this city, including Dai, Han, Kazak, Jino, Lahu, Yi, Bulang, Yao and Wa. Accounting for 67.27% of the total population.
The China-Myanmar line in Mengla County is 63 kilometers long, with 5 towns and 8 townships. The total population of the county is nearly 1.8 million. Mengla Port faces Myanmar across the river in the west, with a total length of 63 kilometers, and there are five roads leading to the border port of Daqila.
Menghai county 146.58km along the border between China and Myanmar has 12 townships with a total population of 300,000. The west and south of Rhoda Port in Menghai County are 86 kilometers away from JD.COM, the capital of the fourth special zone of Shan State, Myanmar, and 0/86 kilometers away from the Golden Triangle/KLOC.
4. Lincang governs 7 counties in 1 District, namely Linxiang District, Fengqing County, Yunxian County, Yongde County, Zhenkang County, lahu-va-blang-dai autonomous county of shuangjiang, Gengma Dai and Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The city is located in Linxiang District, 598 kilometers away from the provincial capital Kunming. The city covers an area of 24,000 square kilometers, with a total population of 2,365,438+800,000 at the end of 2004. There are mainly 23 ethnic minorities such as Yi, Wa, Dai, Bulang, De 'ang and Lahu, accounting for 38.98% of the city's total population. It borders Myanmar from west to southwest, with a length of 290.79 kilometers. There are three national second-class ports: Gengma Mengding, Zhenkang Nansan and Cangyuan, with border trade channels 17 and many border trade points.
Cangyuan Port is one of the only two Wa autonomous counties in China, and it is a national second-class port, including Mangka and Yonghe Trade Zone. Located in the southwest of Yunnan Province, bordering the Wa State Federation of Myanmar; The border line is 147.08 km long, and the county governs 7 townships and 4 towns. The county is mainly inhabited by 23 ethnic groups, including Wa, Dai, Lahu, Han and Yi. Among them, the Wa population accounts for 85. 1% of the county's total population. It is connected with Dengnan Port, the second special zone of Shan State, Myanmar, with the boundary line of147.083km.. Mangka Trade Zone is 4.07km away from Deng Nan Special Zone, Wa State, Myanmar. Ge Yong Trade Zone is 3km away from Shaopa District, Wa State, Myanmar.
Zhenkang, that is, Nansan Port, is located in the southwest of Yunnan Province and connected to Kokang County, Shan State Special Zone, Myanmar in the west. It is a branch of the ancient Silk Road in Southwest China. Now it is a window for inland opening to the outside world and an important channel for Yunnan to lead to Myanmar and even Southeast Asian countries. The geographical features of the border are very prominent. Zhenkang County has 3 townships, 12 villages, which are connected with the mountains and rivers of Myanmar, and there are 6 border people exchange points. China is the frontier and "bridgehead" to ASEAN countries. From Nansangang to Laojie, the first special economic zone in Shan State, Myanmar, 9 kilometers, the municipal construction of the two counties is basically integrated into one, forming a unique border tourist city, which is 484 kilometers away from Lahu 197 kilometers away from Mandalay, the ancient city of Myanmar, and 0/42 kilometers away from Yangon1Kloc-0, the capital of Myanmar.
Mengding Port is connected with the border towns of Myanmar, which is rolling, household and courageous. The border line is 47.35 kilometers long, which is a convenient land passage for Yunnan to enter the hinterland of Myanmar. Gengma Dai and Wa Autonomous County, located in the southwest of Yunnan Province, is connected with Myanmar, with a border of 47.35km, from Qingshuihe to Huban, an important town in north Myanmar, respectively15km and 24km, to Lahu 16 1 km, an important commodity distribution center in north Myanmar, and to Yangon1km. The county has a total population of 252,800, including Han, Dai, Wa, Lahu, Yi, etc. The minority population accounts for 5 1% of the total population. 1990, Mengding Town was approved as a national second-class open port, with increasingly perfect port infrastructure and rapid development of border trade, and was known as the "golden port".
5. Dehong Prefecture is bordered by the Union of Myanmar in the south, west and northwest, with a border line of 503.8 kilometers, which is the export of the ancient "Southern Silk Road". There are nine highways connected with towns in northern Myanmar, and there are two first-class ports in Ruili and Wan Ding. Yingjiang and Zhangfeng are second-class ports in two countries. In 2004, Dehong Prefecture administered 2 cities and 3 counties, namely Ruili City, Luxi City, Lianghe, Yingjiang and Longchuan County. It has jurisdiction over 64 townships, 359 neighborhood committees and 377 1 villager group. In 2004, Quanzhou * * cracked 3,253 drug cases, seized 2,777.07 kilograms of drugs, seized 26.35 tons of precursor chemicals, arrested 3,878 drug suspects, arrested 2,348 people and seized 5,206,400 yuan of drug money; There are 36,897 registered drug addicts and 25,285 drug addicts in Quanzhou. In the whole year, drug addicts were released 180 13 and sent to reeducation-through-labor addicts 1784. At the end of 2004, the total population of Quanzhou was 6.5438+0.0589 million, including 852. 1.000 agricultural population, 206.800 non-agricultural population and 546.500 ethnic minorities. The per capita net income of rural residents was 1394 yuan, up by 5.4% over the previous year.
Ruili is located on the border between China and Myanmar in the southwest of Yunnan Province. Its northwest, southwest and southeast are connected with Myanmar's mountains and rivers, and villages are dependent on each other, forming "one dam, two countries, three provinces (states) and four cities (Yunnan Province in China, Changbang and Kachin State in Myanmar)" (namely Ruili City in China, Muse City in Myanmar, Nankan City and Jiugu City). Ruili border line is 169.8km long, which is the most densely populated area of border pillars and ferries in Yunnan Province. There are two first-class ports in Ruili and Wan Ding. The city covers a total area of 1020 square kilometers, governs 6 townships, 3 towns, 4 districts and 2 farms, and has a total population of 1 1 10,000 people. Gao Jie Border Trade Zone is located 4 kilometers southeast of Ruili City, Dehong Prefecture, with an area of 2.4 square kilometers. Gao Jie Border Trade Zone is adjacent to Ruili River in the west, and adjacent to Muse City, the largest border port in Myanmar, in the southeast and north. China National Highway 320 is connected with Yunnan-Myanmar Highway and stilwell road via Gao Jie. It is the intersection of China-Myanmar Highway and China-India Highway and the most convenient port to Southeast Asia and South Asia. Its geographical position is special and it has unique port advantages. Gao Jie Border Trade Zone is the only border trade zone in China that has been approved by the State Council to implement the special management mode of "domestic customs clearance" and special investment preferential policies. The relevant state departments and the Gao Jie Border Trade Zone Administrative Committee shall, according to the principles of specific regions and special policies, implement special investment and trade policies and management measures, and implement special tax policies and industrial policies in the region.
Yingjiang County is located in the southwest of Yunnan with a population of 260,000. The main ethnic groups are Han, Dai, Jingpo, Lisu and De 'ang. Yingjiang Port is a second-class port at the provincial level, connected with Lahan Port in the second special zone of Kachin State, Myanmar, with a border line of 2 14.6 km. It is 0/540km away from bhamo/Kloc-0 in Myanmar, 0/80km away from Myitkyina 1200km away from Yangon1200km away from Redo in India. It is one of the golden ports leading to the India-Pakistan subcontinent.
Longchuan County is located in the southwest of Dehong Prefecture, bordering Myanmar in the west, with a border line of 50.89 kilometers. It is an important passage from Yunnan Province to Myanmar and Southeast Asia, and it is also one of the passages chartered by the Myanmar government. Zhangfeng, the resident of the county government, is a provincial-level second-class port, which is 925km away from mangshi 14 1km, the provincial capital Kunming and 92km away from Ba Maw County, Myanmar. Longchuan is a multi-ethnic county with Jingpo and Dai as the main body. In 2003, the total population under its jurisdiction was 17438+00000. Zhangfeng Town, located in Baxu, Longchuan County, is the political, economic and cultural center of Longchuan County. It borders Myanmar in the south and northwest, with a border length of16.3km and a total population of 36,344, of which the total agricultural and rural economic income reached 67.27 million yuan in 2003, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1680 yuan.
Six, Nujiang Pima Port is a provincial second-class port. The port is located in the seat of Pianguan Town People's Government in Lushui County. Border pillars 10 and 25 in the northern section of China-Myanmar border are connected with Datianba port in Myanmar. The border line is 64 kilometers long, 96 kilometers away from Lushui County and 224 kilometers away from Myitkyina, a city in northern Myanmar. There are three roads leading to foreign countries at the port, and the traffic is very convenient. This port is the only port on the 638-kilometer-long border since 1999. The northern section of the China-Myanmar border 10-47 has become an important passage from Yunnan and Tibet provinces in China to South Asia.